What function do the respiratory and cardiovascular systems have in common?

Q: Define peripheral nervous system and distinguish between somatic and autonomic nerve fibers.

A: The peripheral nervous system consists of neurons that are present outside the brain and spinal cord...

Q: Discuss how the bicarbonate buffering system maintains acid-base balance in the ECF.

A: The buffer systems in the body consist of a weak acid and the salt of a weak acid, which functions a...

Q: Question 1 a. What is the biological importance of inulin and creathinne.b. Determine the GFR if the...

A: Hi! Thank you for the questions. As you have posted multiple questions, I would be answering the fir...

Q: Chief cells [Choose] G cells [ Choose ] Goblet cells V [ Choose ] Gastrin hormone Pepsinogen and lip...

A: The stomach  is required for the temporary storage that receives food from the esophagus and is loca...

Q: How is an electrochemical gradient different from a concentration gradient?

A: Cellular transport refers to the movement of substances in and out of the plasma membrane. The selec...

Q: Zachary, a chronic alcoholic, was admitted to the hospital after he vomited blood. What was responsi...

A: Alcoholic use disorder is a disease caused due to the chronic consumption of alcohol in which a pers...

Q: What changes occur during adulthood?

A: Adulthood is that stage of human life in which intellectual and mental maturity is achieved. It comp...

Q: Match the following antibodies with the correct definition. _____ IgD a. Antibody found in secretion...

A: The immune system has evolved to protect organisms from pathogens. It creates a variety of cells and...

Q: Bacterial DNA containing an operon encodingthree enzymes is introduced into chromosomal DNA in yeast...

A: Operons are areas of DNA that contain clusters of related genes. They are made up of a promoter regi...

Q: Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement,. Which structure is ...

A: Introduction: The cell is regarded as the fundamental unit of life as all tissues, and any organized...

Q: Explain the derivation of specific mesenteries

A: An organ that is suspended by a bond between the visceral and parietal peritoneums. Mesenteries are ...

Q: Exposure to a hot environment causes the body to sweat. The hotter theenvironment, the greater the s...

A: The environment is subjected to many season-related changes, such as in colder climates, we shiver a...

Q: Describe the roles of the liver and vitamin K in clotting.

A: Introduction: When the blood changes from a liquid into a gel-forming blood clot is referred to as c...

Q: Describe the effect of light absorption on 11- cis -retinal bound within rhodopsin.

A: A ribbon diagram of rhodopsin is a  Seven transmembrane segments (H1–H7), predominantlyhelical, are ...

Q: Place the following vessels in the order in which blood flows through 1. v glomerulus 2. v renal art...

A: The cardiovascular or the circulatory system transports gases, nutrients, hormones and metabolic was...

Q: Define catalyst

A: Catalysis is the addition of a substance that is not ingested during the reaction to change the rate...

Q: The supraoptic, suprachiasmatic, and paraventricular nuclei are the __ region of the hypothalamus. a...

A: Hypothalamus is located at the base of the forebrain and considered as a neuroendocrine structure ra...

Q: Physiologya. deals with the processes or functions of living things.b. is the scientific discipline ...

A: Anatomy and physiology are the basic life science domains that provide a foundation for understandin...

Q: Why does it make good physiological sense that regular bouts of prolonged exercise will result in mi...

A: Exercise refers to the more intensive working of the body than ordinary motion. The body requires ad...

Q: Q1: Explain anatomy of the hip bone, draw a labelled diagram and also mention different muscles atta...

A: A bone consists of bone tissue, cartilage, dense connective tissue, epithelium, adipose tissue, and ...

Q: Practire 60 Olfactory cells and taste buds are normally stimulated by. substances in solution stretc...

A: The gustatory system is the sensory system responsible for the perception of taste and flavour. In h...

Q: Which of the thenar muscles does not have an insertion on bones of the thumb?

A: The three tiny muscles whose location in the body can be traced in the upper limb's hand region at t...

Q: Describe the main chemical groups of hormones (i.e. peptide / protein, amino acid derivatives, stero...

A:   Hormones are a kind of chemical signals which are transported via blood circulation in the whole b...

Q: Based on your graph, describe how alveolar minute volume influenced the duration of voluntary apnea.

A: Respiratory system consists of nostrils, trachea, and lungs. Lungs possess bronchi, bronchioles, and...

Q: Explain how an individual’s own cells might be used instem cell therapy.

A: Stem cells are referred to as the cells present in the multicellular organism, and they tend to form...

Q: Compare and contrast thin and thick skin.?

A: Thick skin has a thinner dermis than thin skin, and does not contain hairs, sebaceous glands, or apo...

Q: Are layers of skin cells distinct, or is there a gradual change in cellular shape from the basal to ...

A: Skin that covers and protects all other internal body parts, It acts as the first line of defense fr...

Q: How does smooth muscle contraction differ from skeletal muscle contraction?

A: Muscle tissue is made up of contractile fibers which help in  movements. The muscle fibres are mainl...

Q: Which of the following is paired INCORRECTLY? Question 76 options: Hydrocephalus: obstruction of cir...

A: Note: Since the options do not have any identifiers, the choices are assumed to be identified as A t...

Q: Myelination makes possible. gradient potentials action potentials saltatory conduction receptor pote...

A: Nerve cells are basic structural and functional unit of nervous system. They are highly specialized ...

Q: List three ways that substances can move across theplasma membrane.

A: The three ways by which substances can be transported across the plasma membrane are : Passive trans...

Q: Name the bones and cartilage that compose the nasalseptum

A: The internal portion of the nose is a large cavity in the anterior region of the skull that lies inf...

Q: Which of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine? A) Creatinine B) Uric acid C) Glucose D)...

A: The urinary system is the central excretory system of the body comprised of many organs like the kid...

Q: What normal skin accessories are not present in thick skin?

A: The outer surface of the body is covered by an organ that is known as skin. The skin is the largest ...

Q: You are chatting with a friend and suddenly hear a loud bang béhind you. to identify the cause of th...

A: Ears are the organs of hearing and equilibrium. The receptors in cochlea convert sound waves into ac...

Q: Olfactory cells and taste buds are normally stimulated by

A: Taste is known by the name of gustation and the receptors so involved are known as gustatory recepto...

Q: Define cardiac output in words and with a simple mathematical formula.

A: The heart is one of the most essential organs of the body. It is essential for the working of every ...

Q: Q 4: Explain the gross anatomy of the ankle joint and mention two deformities which are caused due t...

A: Synovial joints are those that allow movement between the articulating bones. Synovial joints are ch...

Q: explain how the structural differences between epitheliarelate to their functional differences; and

A: Epithelia are the cells that line the body surfaces and the organs and body cavities. There are many...

Q: Define the following directional terms and give theterm that means the opposite: proximal, lateral, ...

A: There is a method to increase the precision which is used by the anatomists to standardize the way t...

Q: Which elements are most common in the human body?

A: Element is a substance made up of only one kind of atom and cannot be broken into simple substances ...

Q: Which of these structures produces enzymes that digest carbohydrates?a. salivary glandsb. pancreasc....

A: Carbohydrates can be defined as the organic compounds present in the food and a principally responsi...

Q: Demonstrate the anatomic position and explain its significance

A: Anatomy refers to the branch of science concerned with the body structures and the parts associated ...

Q: Olfactory cells and taste buds are normally stimulated by substances in solution stretching of the r...

A: The olfactory epithelium comprises 3 cell sorts: basal, supporting, and olfactory receptor cells. Ba...

Q: Anatomy and Physiology Question

A: The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney is the nephron, which comprises a renal corpu...

Q: explain how hormone release is controlled via nerves, via other hormones or via other substances in ...

A:    Hi! Thanks for your question. As you have posted multiple questions and have not mentioned which ...

Q: The blind spot is vhere more rods than cones are founc where the macula ļutea is located where only ...

A: The eye is the region of the body that is responsible for the formation and the detection of the ima...

Q: Describe which muscles of facial expression you use to (a) smileand (b) frown.

A: Facial expression is the movement of the muscles of the face to convey one's emotional state. The fa...

Q: State the location and basic body regions drained by the azygos vein.

A: Veins are referred to as the blood vessels responsible for carrying the Oxygen depleted blood. They ...

Q: Explain the processing in the oral cavity that initiates carbohydrate digestion.

A: Saliva is a watery, normally frothy fluid created by certain creatures, including humans, in their m...