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What happens to the concentration of water inside a cell if ECF solute concentrations increase? Or decrease? Why?
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- A 5% dextrose is isoosmotic to plasma. What effect would infusion of 1L of a 5% dextrose solution have on ECF and ICF volumes? How it would affect body fluid osmolality of a 70 kg individual and why?How do sodium, chloride, and potassium works in regulating water balance? Explain in simple terms.Why do electrolytes exert a greater osmotic pressure than nonelectrolytes?
- What is the osmolarity of the solution, and how does it compare with the osmolarity of blood plasma?Describe why the concentration of water should be nearly the same inside the cell and in the extracellular fluid, at equilibrium.Buffer systems can absorb hydrogen ions from the blood to increase pH into homeostatic range (pH: 7.35 to 7.45)During what condition would buffer systems do this?
- Some animals living in water excrete nitrogen as ammonia. Land animals, which must conserve water, excrete urea or uric acid. How does excretion of these molecules aid in water conservation?Patient with dehydration was started on fluid therapy. If 5% dextrose is isoosmotic to plasma what effect would infusion of 1L of a 10% dextrose solution have on ECF and ICF volumes? How it would affect body fluid osmolality of a 70 kg individual and why?water movement in and out cells is due mainly to fluctuation of the na+ and k+ ion concentrations