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- Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Millions of Dollars) Net sales 795.0 Cost of goods sold 660.0 Gross profit 135.0 Selling expenses 73.5 EBITDA 61.5 Depreciation expenses 12.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 49.5 Interest expenses 4.5 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 45.0 Taxes (40%) 18.0 Net income 27.0 a. Calculate the ratios you think would be useful in this analysis. b. Construct a DuPont equation, and compare the companys ratios to the industry average ratios. c. Do the balance-sheet accounts or the income statement figures seem to be primarily responsible for the low profits? d. Which specific accounts seem to be most out of line relative to other firms in the industry? e. If the firm had a pronounced seasonal sales pattern or if it grew rapidly during the year, how might that affect the validity of your ratio analysis? How might you correct for such potential problems?EXCESS CAPACITY Krogh Lumbers 2019 financial statements are shown here. Krogh Lumber: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 (thousands of dollars) Krogh Lumber: Income Statement for December 31, 2019 (thousands of dollars) a. Assume that the company was operating at full capacity in 2019 with regard to all items except fixed assets; fixed assets in 2019 were being utilized to only 75% of capacity. By what percentage could 2020 sales increase over 2019 sales without the need for an increase in fixed assets? b. Now suppose 2020 sales increase by 25% over 2019 sales. Assume that Krogh cannot sell any fixed assets. All assets other than fixed assets will grow at the same rate as sales; however, after reviewing industry averages, the firm would like to reduce its operating costs/sales ratio to 82% and increase its total liabilities-to-assets ratio to 42%. The firm will maintain its 60% dividend payout ratio, and it currently has 1 million shares outstanding. The firm plans to raise 35% of its 2020 forecasted interest-bearing debt as notes payable, and it will issue bonds for the remainder. The firm forecasts that its before-tax cost of debt (which includes both short- and long-term debt) is 11%. Any stock issuances or repurchases will be made at the firms current stock price of 40. Develop Kroghs projected financial statements like those shown in Table 16.2. What are the balances of notes payable, bonds, common stock, and retained earnings?Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.
- The Berndt Corporation expects to have sales of 12 million. Costs other than depreciation are expected to be 75% of sales, and depreciation is expected to be 1.5 million. All sales revenues will be collected in cash, and costs other than depreciation must be paid for during the year. Berndts federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Berndt has no debt. a. Set up an income statement. What is Berndts expected net income? Its expected net cash flow? b. Suppose Congress changed the tax laws so that Berndts depreciation expenses doubled. No changes in operations occurred. What would happen to reported profit and to net cash flow? c. Now suppose that Congress changed the tax laws such that, instead of doubling Berndts depreciation, it was reduced by 50%. How would profit and net cash flow be affected? d. If this were your company, would you prefer Congress to cause your depreciation expense to be doubled or halved? Why?The Companyreported the following data for the 2020 :Net sales P9,500,000 Cost of goods sold 4,000,000 Distribution costs 1,000,000 Administrative expenses 1,200,000 Interest expense 700,000 Gain from sale of land 500,000 Income tax expense 800,000 Income from discontinued operations-net of tax 600,000 Unrealized gain on equity investment at FV through OCI-net of tax 1,300,000 Actuarial loss during the year fully recognized-net of tax 300,000 Foreign translation adjustment-debit net of tax 100,000 Revaluation surplus during the year-net of tax 2,500,000 How much is the total comprehensive income for the 2020?Using the information provided below:Rubialac PaintsSelected Income Statement Items, 2020Cash Sales $2,500,000Credit Sales $9,500,000Total Sales $12,000,000COGS 7,000,000 Rubialac PaintsSelected Balance Sheet Accounts12/31/2020 12/31/19 ChangeAccounts Receivable $550,000 $400,000 $150,000Inventory $275,000 $250,000 $25,000Accounts Payable $150,000 $110,000 $40,000 What is the inventory turnover for Rubialac Paints? What is the average production cycle for the firm? What is the average collection cycle? What could Eagle Paints do to reduce the average collection cycle?
- Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets P550,000 P585,000Property and Other Assets:Equipment, net P340,000 P320,000Other Assets 15,000 15,000Total Property and Other Assets P355,000 P335,000 Total Assets…ABC Company prepared the following income statement for the year 2020: Sales P6,000,000 Cost of goods sold (2,800,000) Gross Income P3,200,000 Gain on sale of equipment 100,000 Total Income P3,300,000 Operating expenses (500,000) Casualty loss (300,000) Income before tax P 2,500,000 Income tax- 30% 750,000 Net Income P1,750,000 Third quarter…The following information for 2021 and 2020 is presented for BuyRite: December 31 Assets Current assets: 2021 2020 Cash $ 42,000 $ 54,000 Accounts receivable 580,000 445,000 Inventory 5,010,000 4,950,000 Prepaid expenses 84,000 79,000 Total current assets 5,716,000 5,528,000 Building and equipment, net 1,097,000 1,095,000 Total assets $6,813,000 $6,623,000 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 605,000 $ 628,000 Bank loan payable 679,000 625,000 Other accrued payables 215,000 315,000 Total current liabilities 1,499,000 1,568,000 Long-term debt 1,729,000 1,791,000 Total liabilities 3,228,000 3,359,000 Stockholders’ equity: Common stock 1,307,000 1,307,000 Retained earnings 2,278,000 1,957,000 Total stockholders’ equity 3,585,000 3,264,000 Total liabilities…
- Income Statement for the years ending 31 August: 2020 2019 £ £Revenue 950,000 975,000Cost of sales 455,000 460,000Gross profit 495,000 515,000Total expenses 320,000 310,000Net profit 175,000 205,000 Statement of financial position as at 31 August: 2020 2019£ £Non-current assets 70,000 65,000Current assetsCash at bank…Uniliver INC Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 2019 2020 Sales $500,000 $350,000 Less: Cost of Goods Sold 200,000 140,000 Gross Profit on Sales $300,000 $210,000 Less: Operating Expenses 260,000 243,000 Less: Loss on Sale of Marketable Securities - 1,000 Net Income (Loss) $40,000 $(34,000) Uniliver INC Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2019 2020 Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents $10,000 $60,000 Marketable Securities 20,000 5,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 23,000 Inventory 120,000 122,000 Plant and Equipment (Net of Accumulated Depreciation) 300,000 285,000 Totals $490,000 $495,000 Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity Accounts Payable $50,000 $73,000 Accrued Expenses Payable 17,000 14,000 Note Payable 245,000 253,000…Income Statement for the years ending 31 August: 2020 2019 £ £Revenue 950,000 975,000Cost of sales 455,000 460,000Gross profit 495,000 515,000Total expenses 320,000 310,000Net profit 175,000 205,000 Statement of financial position as at 31 August:- 2020 2019£ £Non-current assets 70,000 65,000Current assetsCash at bank…