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A: Classification is the process by which anything is grouped into convenient categories. In living…
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A: Introduction A species is an organism's fundamental categorization and taxonomic rank, as well as a…
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A: A karyotype is a preparation of the entire set of metaphase chromosomes in the cells of a species or…
Q: For a bacterial exotoxin with a typical A-B type toxin structure, removal of the A portion of the…
A: Introduction A toxin is a substance that is created by the human body or any other living entity.…
Q: Discuss the ecological importance of trematodes.
A: Introduction Trematoda is a subphylum of the Platyhelminthes phylum. It consists of two types of…
Q: Discuss the ecological importance of tapeworms.
A: Answer
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A: *Coronaviruses large and enveloped RNA viruses containing single stranded RNA positive sense strand.…
Q: Q.4. Describe the kind of food that would have lactic acid bacteria. Mention their useful…
A: Introduction We will answer the question in below step
Q: The phenomenon of herd immunity makes disease eradication difficult because it ensures that diseases…
A: Introduction Herd immunity is defined as a reduction in the risk of infection with a specific…
Q: Hyperphosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis (HFTC) is a condition characterized by an increase in…
A: ANSWER;- A) . Autosomal dominant inheritance : Autosomal dominant inheritance is a way a genetic…
Q: Green revolution semidwarf wheat varieties are shorter because their mutant DELLA protein is not…
A: *green revolution is the great increase in production of food grains especially wheat and rice that…
Q: 1. Dark shade? 2. Dark notch? Light "dot"? 4. Dark line? 5. Light line? 6. area? 7. Area? 8. entire?…
A: Embryology:- It is the study of the formation and development of an embryo from the stage of ovum…
Q: Q.4. What are the properties of a good vector?
A: The following characteristics must be present in a good vector:
Q: a. Discuss the genetic potential of the cloning of single genes, cells, organs, and entire…
A: CLONING Cloning is a molecular technique involving the protocols to generate similar identical…
Q: Which of the following conclusions could be drawn from the similarities and relatedness that exist…
A: The correct answer is Humans and Chimpamzees were similar so it is easier for the Simian…
Q: A) Two linked genes, (A) and (B), are separated by 18 cM. A XY individual with genotype Aa Bb…
A: If the genes are located on the same chromosome then they are classified as linked genes. In this…
Q: What is the structure and Characteristics of Pteridophytes and its representative plants?
A: Plant Kingdom is a Kingdom which involves autotrophic, eukaryotic, photosynthetic organisms known as…
Q: In a cross involving polygenic inheritance, three (3) gene pairs control plant height. The shortest…
A: Polygenic inheritance is the inheritance of a phenotypic characteristic (trait) that is controlled…
Q: How could you use the diversity of metabolic pathways that produce the same or similar products to…
A: Answer:- Steps from first to last as, 1 .A pathway exists and accomplishes some function. 2. An…
Q: Q.2. Discuss the main ideologies crucial in the biological control of diseases and pests.
A: Introduction We will answer the question in below step.
Q: Terminologies Function Intercalated Duct Intralobular Duct Interlobular Duct Centroacinar Duct…
A: Parenchyma: In liver, Parenchyma cells helps in cleaning blood
Q: Describe the features of genes with five (5) statements
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Q: find the viscosity of the following using perry's table 2-312, 2-318 8th edition Air at 30°C 89%…
A: Viscosity is caused by friction within a fluid. It is the result of intermolecular forces between…
Q: Discuss the ecological importance of polychaetes
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Q: What is the advantage of a complete digestive tract?
A: An incomplete digestive system is made up of a single opening digestive cavity that functions as…
Q: Q.1. For the execution of massive volumes of waste waters rich in organic matter, why is aerobic…
A: Introduction We will answer the question in below step
Q: What proportion of energy stored at one trophic level ends up being LOST as it moves to the next…
A:
Q: Q.14.How is Biotechnology useful in developing food crops and in agriculture process
A: Biotechnology has a wide range of applications in agriculture and the development of food crops, and…
Q: Critically review the difficulties encountered in choosing taxonomiccriteria.
A: Taxonomy is the aspect of systematics and includes the naming and classification of organisms.
Q: What is the equilibrium membrane potential due to Na+ ions if the extracellular concentration of Na+…
A: Nernst equation calculates the voltage necessary to perfectly oppose the net movement of an ion…
Q: Q.3. Why do marine entities lack contractile vacuoles as compared to freshwater entities?
A: Introduction We will answer the question in below step
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A: Enough bacteria is required to produce a lawn :-
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A: The phenotype of an organism depends on a couple of factors of an organism. The ability to produce a…
Q: How is “RFLP” technology used in the detection of “SNP” in sickle cell anemia? Please describe the…
A: RFLP is a technique used in molecular biology to detect differences in DNA sequences. The acronym…
Q: . A woman with Turner syndrome is found to be colorblind (an X-linked recessive phenotype). Both her…
A: Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that impairs women's development. Half of the sex…
Q: 12) Archaea are often used as an example of an evolutionary bridge from Bacteria to Eukaryote. List…
A: *Archaebacteria are a group of microorganisms which are believed to be evolved separately from…
Q: What proportion of energy stored at one trophic level ends up being LOST as it moves to the next…
A: The "trophic level" is simply a feeding level, as seen in a food chain or food web. The bottom…
Q: Based on the results, what is the most probable phylogenetic tree(s) for these three beetles? A.…
A: Introduction The study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups of…
Q: You study a population of mussels recently introduced to a section of the Rideau River 8 years ago.…
A: population of mussels recently introduced to a section of the Rideau River 8 years ago and 20…
Q: II. A 45-ycar-old man complained of rapid weight loss, tachycardia, increased sweating, occasional…
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Q: How do biomes affect humans?
A: There are 5 major types of biomes: aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra, though some of…
Q: Which of the following apply to both genetic drift and gene flow? Both always reduce the observed…
A: Genetic drift is the alteration of allele frequency in a population’s genetic pool while gene flow…
Q: d) draw a chart of the fat metabolic pathway in adipocytes and explain how the hormone stimulates…
A: Adipocytes are the fat-storing cells also known as lipocytes. Mesenchymal stem cells give rise to…
Q: role of the innate immune system in initiating the acquired immune response.
A: Innate and acquired immunity Immunity is the ability of the body to fight diseases. Innate immunity…
Q: Comparison between plants and humans defenses
A: Many plants are covered with a thick bark. This is an external layer of dead cells which forms a…
Q: Which of the following links the Innate immune system to the adaptive? a. Cytokines b. APC cells c.…
A: INTRODUCTION Antigen presenting cells This is atype of phagocyte. These cells shows antigens on…
Q: Given the following DNA sequence: 3'-TACTTNGTNCTNTCN-5' 1. Where N stands for any nucleotide, give…
A: *Given DNA sequence is 3'-TACTTNGTNCTNTCN - 5' 1* Here N will be any nucleotide so take Him place…
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A: Stem cells are human cells that have the ability to give rise to many different types of cells.Stem…
Q: Phagocytosis (large cell eating) and pinocytosis (small cell drinking) are examples of endocytosis
A: Endocytosis: Endocytosis the name itself says taking inside the cell .the process of engulfing the…
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