What is an externality? Please give an example of the negative externality. For the flu shot, how does the positive externality shift the marginal benefit curve (the demand curve)? We know that there will be a deadweight loss if consumers purchase the underlying good, which generates positive externality at the market price. Is there a deadweight loss in this case? Why or Why not?

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter10: Externalities
Section10.1: Externalities And Market Inefficiency
Problem 1QQ
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What is an externality? Please give an example of the negative externality. For the flu shot, how does the positive externality shift the marginal benefit curve (the demand curve)? We know that there will be a deadweight loss if consumers purchase the underlying good, which generates positive externality at the market price. Is there a deadweight loss in this case? Why or Why not?

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