What is background linkage disequilibrium?

Q: What are two ways genetic variate is introduced in the species with meiosis?

A: Variation in the human genome can manifest itself in a variety of ways. However, in another type,…

Q: Can you give me an example situation of triangulation?

A: Triangulation is the process where two-person do not directly communicate with each other instead…

Q: Define linkage disequilibrium.

A: Genetic linkage refers to the close association of genes chromosomes that are located close to each…

Q: How to Calculate the Lod score numerator?

A: LOD stands for “logarithm of the odds.” It is a statistical tool used to estimate whether two genes…

Q: Which Hardy-Weinberg equation relates the frequencies of the phenotypes for a gene?

A: Hardy-Weinberg principle describes a theoretical situation in which a population is not evolving.…

Q: What is the main goal of comparative genome hybridization?Explain how the ratio of green to red…

A: DNA hybridization involves the formation of hydrogen bonds between two different single strands of…

Q: How do biologists use crossover frequencies to map genes on chromosomes?

A: A genetic map represents the locus of genes in an organism relative to each other in terms of…

Q: What is geneticequilibrium?

A: An allele is an alternate version of a gene as a gene usually two copies of a gene on due to 2…

Q: Explain how does cluster analysis performed on genes.

A: Grouping of genes into certain clusters so as to genes in same cluster must have similar expressions…

Q: What Is Random Genetic Drift?

A: The term genetic refers to the genome present in the cells of an organism. Genome is the complete…

Q: What is molecular complementarity?

A: When the structures of molecules or macromolecules match together in such a way that physical,…

Q: How is the chemical colchicine used in the preparation of a karyotype?

A: Karyotyping is the process of pairing and ordering all the chromosomes of an organism. Karyotypes…

Q: what is alternate segregation pattern

A: Translocation is caused Due to separation of a chromosome segment and its union toa nonhomologous…

Q: What is the phenotype of the hybridization of Brassica campestris and Brassica nigra in brief…

A: Brassica is a plant genus that includes cabbage and mustard plants (Brassicaceae). Informally,…

Q: How are twin studies of concordance and discordance related to pseudoalleles?

A: Genetics is the study of the functioning and main codes of variation and heredity. Inheritance is…

Q: How does sampling error cause genetic drift?

A: Genetic drift is the mechanism of change in allele frequencies in a population from one generation…

Q: Using the product rule, what is the total frequency of the profile, given the following genotype…

A: Allele frequencies inherit in a Mendelian inheritance pattern. The frequency of occurrence can be…

Q: What is a recombianation event?

A: Recombination does occur when two molecules of DNA exchange pieces of their genetic material with…

Q: If we say that a certain STR locus has “high heterozygosity” in the human population, what do we…

A: Short tandem repeat (STR) markers or "core loci" are required for the entry of DNA genotype data…

Q: Which one cannot be a reason for chromosome disjunction anomaly?

A: Disjunction anomaly  When the chromosomes of a cell unable to separate and each daughter cells got…

Q: which are the mostfrequently found DNA polymorphisms. ?

A: The DNA is the genetic material that is passed from one generation to the next generation. It is…

Q: What is character polarity? Why is it related to outgroup comparison?

A: According to the question, we have to describe what is character polarity. In addition to that, the…

Q: What is interspecific hybridization. Give an example?

A: Hybridization is the mating of genetically differentiated individuals or groups. It may involve…

Q: What are outbreeding devices?

A: Plants are multicellular organisms in the kingdom Plantae. It uses the process of photosynthesis to…

Q: What is spectral karyotype ?

A: Introduction:- Karyotyping is a test that looks at the chromosomes of a group of cells. This test…

Q: Why have we chosen a human Rab protein with no direct yeast equivalent as an “outgroup” for this…

A: Rab protein: it plays important role in recruitment of organelle specific vesicles tethering…

Q: If one parent is dominant tall, and one parent is mixed hybrid, what is the phenotype ratio for the…

A: Here, TT = tall plant Tt = Tall plant or mixed hybrid tt = dwarf plant

Q: If one parent is dominant tall, and one parent is mixed hybrid, what is the genotype ratio for the…

A: Genes which code for a pair of constructing trait is allele, they are slightly different from the…

Q: What is meant by the genetic disequilibrium and why it is important?

A: Genetic Genetics is a branch of biological sciences that deals with the study of genes, information…

Q: Use two different colors to depict the unduplicated chromosomes of species C with larger chromosomes…

A: Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acid are well stated that are supposed to be an example…

Q: How are karyotypes used?

A: Karyotype is the collection of chromosomes which is examined for certain purposes. Chromosomes…

Q: r rr rr Which best describes the parent genotypes in the punnet square provided?

A: Genetic inheritance is the passage of genetic information or Genetic character from the parents to…

Q: What are the old theories of genetics pangenesis and blending?

A: Charles Darwin proposed his pangenesis theory in 1868 to describe the units of inheritance between…

Q: How is the gene pool of a Mendelianpopulation usually described?

A: A gene pool is the collection of total number of genes of every individual in a population. It…

Q: What is the difference between a paracentric and a pericentric inversion?

A: Chromosomes are thread-like structures situated inside the nucleus of plant and animal cells. Each…

Q: What techniques are employed in determination of Race/Ancestry?

A: There are two methods used by the forensic anthropologists to determine ancestry- visual…

Q: What is the coefficient of coincidence and the interference? Answer in 2 decimals

A: If the genes are located on the same chromosome then they are considered as linked genes and in this…

Q: What is a Mendelian population? How is the gene pool of a Mendelian population usually described?

A: Gregor Johann Mendel was an Austrian geneticist and known as the father of modern genetics. He…

Q: does a positive or negative interference reduce the distance between two loci

A: Genetic interference is, a phenomenon where the occurrence of one crossover inhibits or increases…

Q: Explain the conclusion of the Nirenberg and Matthaei studies ?

A: DNA is a code language made up of four letters that make up codons, or words that are three letters…

Q: Explain the karyotypes 49,XXXYY ?

A: A karyotype is a collection of a species' or an individual organism's full set of metaphase…

Q: Which are the Two segregation patterns in ordered asci?

A: Fungi are the multicellular eukaryotic organisms. They are heterotrophs and contain chitin in their…

Q: Is this karyotype male or female? What kind of error (if any) Name of syndrome

A: In karyotype, a picture of the person's chromosomes is taken in order to determine the chromosome…