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- Physical and Biological SciencesA bomb calorimeter was calibrated by burning 1.013 g of benzoic acid(C7H6O2) (ΔUcomb = 3.221 × 103 kJ/mol). The temperature change in thecalorimeter during the calibration combustion was 5.19°C. A nutritional chemist then used the calibrated calorimeter to determine the energy con-tent of food. The chemist carefully dried a sample of food and placed 0.8996 g of the sample in the calorimeter with sufficient oxygen for thecombustion to go to completion. Combustion of the food sample causedthe temperature of the calorimeter to increase by 4.42°C.1. Approximately how many moles of O2 gas were consumed in thecalibration combustion?a) 0.008 c) 0.2b) 0.1 d) 0.06 2. What is the heat capacity (CV) of the calorimeter?a) 5.15 kJ/°C c) 5.12 kJ/°Cb) 5.08 kJ/°C d) 4.97 kJ/°C3. What is the energy content of the food?a) 22.8 kJ/g c) 25.3 kJ/gb) 4.97 kJ/g d) 0.201 kJ/g4. What would be the effect on the result if the food sample were notcompletely dried prior to being…in terms of quantity, which organic macromolecules do you think are least abundanr in the human bodyThe smallest unit of an element that still retains thedistinctive behavior of that element is an ________.a. electronb. atomc. elemental particled. isotope
- What is the most abundant element in the earth’s crust? Inthe human body? List the name and symbol for each.Oxygen (O) is a(n) _______; the oxygen we breathe (O2) is a(n) _______; and the carbon dioxide we exhale is a(n) _______. a. compound; molecule; element b. atom; compound; element c. element; atom; molecule d. atom; element; molecule e. element; molecule; compoundMercury Emissions by Continent By weight, coal does not contain much mercury, but we burn a lot of it. Several industries besides coal-fired power plants contribute substantially to atmospheric mercury pollution. FIGURE 2.13 shows mercury emissions by industry from different regions of the world in 2010. FIGURE 2.13 Global mercury emissions by sector, 2010. Which industry tops the list of mercury emitters? Which industry is next on the list?
- Which of the following statements is not true? a. Water is polar. b. Water stabilizes temperature. c. Water is essential for life. d. Water is the most abundant atom in Earth’s atmosphere.Mercury Emissions by Continent By weight, coal does not contain much mercury, but we burn a lot of it. Several industries besides coal-fired power plants contribute substantially to atmospheric mercury pollution. FIGURE 2.13 shows mercury emissions by industry from different regions of the world in 2010. FIGURE 2.13 Global mercury emissions by sector, 2010. About how many metric tons of mercury were released in total from these regions?A. The first shell corresponds to the first energy level, and it can hold up to 2 electrons. Hydrogen has one proton, so it has 1 electron and one vacancy. A helium atom has 2 protons, 2 electrons, and no vacancies. B. The second shell corresponds to the second energy level, and it can hold up to 8 electrons. Carbon has 6 electrons, so its first shell is full. Its second shell has 4 electrons and four vacancies. Oxygen has 8 electrons and two vacancies. Neon has 10 electrons and no vacancies. C. The third shell corresponds to the third energy level, and it can hold up to 8 electrons. A sodium atom has 11 electrons, so its first two shells are full; the third shell has one electron. Thus, sodium has seven vacancies. Chlorine has 17 electrons and one vacancy. Argon has 18 electrons and no vacancies. Figure It Out: Which of these models have unpaired electrons in their outer shell?
- CH4 is methane. This compound is ________. inorganic organic reactive a crystalVisit this website (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ptable) to view the periodic table. In the periodic table of the elements, elements in a single column have the same number of electrons that can participate in a chemical reaction. These electrons are known as valence electrons. For example, the elements in the first column all have a single valence electron—an electron that can be donated in a chemical reaction with another atom. What is the meaning of a mass number shown in parentheses?Mercury Emissions by Continent By weight, coal does not contain much mercury, but we burn a lot of it. Several industries besides coal-fired power plants contribute substantially to atmospheric mercury pollution. FIGURE 2.13 shows mercury emissions by industry from different regions of the world in 2010. FIGURE 2.13 Global mercury emissions by sector, 2010. About how many metric tons of mercury were released from metal production in Asia?