What is MRA?

Q: How are gastric peristaltic waves created?

A: Answer: Introduction: When food is masticated into a bolus, then it is swallowed and flow by the…

Q: what does a absorption concept map look like with 10 like words or phrases?

A: The "digestive system" is in charge of converting the entire food that humans eat into energy and…

Q: Name the source of alginic acid.

A: Alginic acid is a polysaccharide that comes from brown algae. It is used as a thickener in food, but…

Q: Define the term Pharynx?

A: The pharynx is commonly called the throat. It is an anatomical structure present in the throat…

Q: Why is swallowing a complex reflex?

A: Answer- Swallowing is the process of engulfing the food particle inside the alimentary canal. It…

Q: What is hyponatremia ?

A: Electrolytes are substances that are present in the body and they tend to carry an electric charge.…

Q: What is the expansion of ALI?

A: ALI is used in biology as an abbreviation for Acute Lung Injury. It describes acute respiratory…

Q: What is the swallowing reflex controlled by?

A: Digestion is a process of breaking down complex food substances into simpler forms to enable better…

Q: HYPERVENTILATION DURING KETOACIDOSIS

A:

Q: How does enterocolitis act on the GI mucosa to cause diarrhea?

A: yersinia enterocolitica is the bacteria which can cause diarrhea . this bacteria can cause an…

Q: Define the term enterokinase?

A: Enzymes are proteinaceous structures that catalyze biochemical reactions without themselves…

Q: What is Bile pigments?

A: Bile pigments are biological pigments found in many organisms as a metabolic product of certain…

Q: What causes water to move from the blood to the lumen of the duodenum following gastric emptying?

A: Duodenum, jejunum, and the ileum are three portions into which the small intestine is divided into.…

Q: How is swallowing regulated?

A: Swallowing is also called deglutition. It is the physical process that is involved in moving…

Q: What is the function of the chloride ions in saliva?

A: The composition of Saliva (released by salivary glands) includes electrolytes, water (99%),…

Q: What happened to the protein absorption capacity of an individual as they age? What specific…

A: Protein is a macronutrient. It is used for forming muscle mass. It commonly occurs in animal…

Q: What are hepatocytes?

A: Hepatocytes These are the chief functional cells of the liver and perform an astonishing number of…

Q: What is carboxyhemoglobin (COHb)?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  BREATHING  It is the process in which the air is taken in and exhaled out. The…

Q: Describe the structure of the pharynx.

A: Pharynx is the organ which is the part of respiratory tract.

Q: What are peristaltic waves?

A: Digestive system comprises mouth, stomach, intestine and anus. Digestion process involves breakdown…

Q: Explain why levels of gastrin are elevated during Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?

A: The digestive system consists of various organs that begin from the mouth and end in the anus whose…

Q: How is the ingress of air and reflux of acid into the oesophagus prevented when not swallowing?

A: Ans: Acid reflux: When acid is released from stomach to oesophagus it is referred to as acid reflux.…

Q: what does Gastro mean?

A: In medicine, there are different terms which are commonly known as medical terminology. This is a…

Q: What Is Avidity?

A: Antigens are basically foreign particles which when enter inside the body of host,  cause infection…

Q: Why is heartburn associated with gastroesophageal reflux?

A: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a digestive disorder in which the acidic content of the…

Q: What is esophageal atresia?

A: Esophageal atresia is a congenital birth defect of the esophagus that is swallowing tube that…

Q: what is peristaltic movement?

A: Digestion is a catabolic process that involves breakdown of complex food substances into simpler…

Q: What is the importance of the enterohepatic circulation?

A: Enterocephatic circulation can be defined as the type of circulation in which bile is circulated…

Q: What are glottal pulses?

A: Glottis is the opening present on the floor of pharynx.Glottis is the narrowest region of larynx and…

Q: What are the inorganic constituents of bile?

A: Bile is a steroid acid component, which is solely produced by the organ liver in order to break down…

Q: How does gargling with salt water reduce the swelling of a sore throat?

A: Gargling is a process where an individual carries out the washing of his/her throat using a…

Q: What is the significance of an elevated PSA?

A: Prostate:An accessory sex organ that produces seminal fluids which help in the transportation of…

Q: What are the primary roles of Lipoprotein A, Intermediate Density Lipoprotein and Lipoprotein X?

A: Lipoproteins are cholesterol-carrying components that are used in carrying cholesterol through the…

Q: By what sweet patato is modified?

A: Plants mainly refer to multicellular plants that have ability to perform photosynthesis and belong…

Q: What is the composition of pus?

A: Pus- A viscous exudate formed and discharged from an inflamed tissue as an end-result of…

Q: At what BAC does speech begin to be slurred? What is the approximate lethal concentration of ethanol…

A: Ethanol : It is an organic chemical compound. It is a simple alcohol with the chemical formula C 2H…

Q: what are the four types of absorption in the GI tract ?

A: GI (gastrointestinal) tract also known as the digestive system is responsible for the breakdown of…

Q: Why do individuals with cystic fibrosis have pancreatic insufficiency?

A: Cystic fibrosis is caused by the a defect in the CFTR gene. This mutation in the gene causes cells…

Q: what is the significance of the blue manometric traces? ... How is swallowing regulated? What is the…

A: Swallowing (deglutition) allows the food and drink to pass down the throat. It is the process of…

Q: How bile is secreted from the GI tract after fat ingestion?

A: The bile is produced by the liver that flows directly into the small intestine during a meal. In…

Q: Where do the mesonephric ducts empty?

A: The mesonephros, or primitive kidney, is connected to the cloaca via the mesonephric duct. The…

Q: Describe the three processes involved in the esophagealphase of deglutition.

A: Swallowing, also called deglutition, is an involuntary action that takes the chewed food from the…

Q: What are the effects of acidic and basic PH on formation of metmyoglobin on meat ?

A: Proteins are the polymers of amino acids which link together by peptide bonds and form a compact…

Q: The nasal mucosa has a rich supply of blood vessels and nerve endings. True or false?

A: The nose is the structure through which air is inhaled (taken in) and exhaled (pushed out). The…

Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a discipline of medicine that studies how medications interact with the systems and processes of living organisms, focusing on drug action mechanisms as well as therapeutic and other purposes.