What is hyperglycaemia?

Q: What is the normal blood sugar range for someone without diabetes?

A: The blood sugar refers to the concentration of sugar in the blood. The sugar molecules are glucose…

Q: What is Metabolic Alkalosis?

A: Alkalosis is a disease where the alkalinity of the blood is increased. The body works best when the…

Q: What are the two possible causes for glycoma?

A: Two possible causes for glaucoma are: Having high internal eye pressure . Having history family of…

Q: How is hemolytic anemia related to pentose phosphate?

A: Introduction: It is anemia due to hemolysis of red blood cells that occurs either in the blood…

Q: What is Tetanu?

A: Answer: Introduction: Tetanus is an infection is caused by a toxin produced by Clostridium tetani…

Q: Is hypoxemia a severe sign of cyanosis? How?

A: Signs of a disease are the abnormalities that serve as evidence of disease. For example, skin rashes…

Q: What are the basic function of thalassemia?

A: Haemoglobin as its name suggests is a protein containing iron (heme = iron). It is found in red…

Q: d. ketotetrose

A: Carbohydrates  are the polyhydroxy-aldehydes or polyhydroxy-ketones or their derivatives or the…

Q: What is Sickle cell disease ?

A: Sickle cell is a Autosomal recessive trait. In this the shape of Rbc changes from oval to sickle…

Q: What are the factors that may affect manganese absorption and how?

A: When there is a huge intake of manganese it is absorbed through diffusion or sometimes by active…

Q: What reaction was catalyzed by salivary amylase?

A: Starch is a polysaccharide, a storage form of glucose in the plant cells. Vegetables, fruits, and…

Q: What is the recommended daily consumption ofcarbohydrates?

A: Carbohydrates, along with proteins and fats, are the three macronutrients obtained from the human…

Q: WHat is trypsin?

A: Trypsin is a serine protease responsible for the hydrolysis of proteins in the digestive tract. It…

Q: What is Alkaptonuria? explain briefly.

A: Alkaptonuria is due to deficiency of Homogentisate dioxygenase enzyme which requires iron . As a…

Q: Why does von Gierke’s glycogen storage disease cause symptoms of gout?

A: Introduction: Glycogen is the stored energy in the animal's body which is present in the liver. The…

Q: What is merozygote ?

A: When two gametes fuse during fertilization, a zygote is formed. The zygote becomes a fully…

Q: What does deglutition mean?

A: Muscle is a bundle of tissue fibers located in the human body and higher organisms. It has the…

Q: what substances interfere with the tests for fructose? for lactose?

A: Seliwanoff's test is the qualitative test for the detection of ketose sugars in a sample. The ketose…

Q: What is Alkaptonuria? Explain briefly.

A: Homogentisate dioxidase enzyme is required to break homogentisic acid into fumarate and…

Q: What is CHCA ?

A: It's a chemical compound.

Q: 79: What is Pompe's disease? explain briefly.

A: Polysaccharide is of two types homo and heteropolysaccharides. Homopolysaccharides…

Q: What is bilirubin? What is the familiar pathological disorder caused by increased bilirubin level in…

A: BILIRUBIN is a yellow colored compound made by breakdown of hemoglobin in aged RBC . It passes…

Q: What are hexoses?

A: Introduction: The most basic type of carbohydrates are monosaccharides. They are categorised based…

Q: What is HLA?

A: Antigen processing and presentation is a process where the larger foreign particles are processed…

Q: What does pyruvic acid mean

A: An organic acid is a substance that has mild acidic characteristics and it does not dissociate…

Q: What happens in thalassemia and What are the main causes of thalassemia?

A:

Q: What is G?

A: Diagram g. is a cross section.

Q: What are Globin-Related Diseases?

A: Any disorder in either structure or function in an animal, plant, or human that results in negative…

Q: what the normal blood sugar level.?

A: Blood sugar also known as glucose is the sugar found in the blood. It originates from the…

Q: Explain the cause of  β Thalassemia ?

A: Thalassemia is a blood disorder which is basically the result of genetic mutation, thus making this…

Q: what is glycohemoglobin 8%

A: Glucosalted or glycohemoglobin or Hba1c . A glycohemoglobin test, also known as haemoglobin A1C test…

Q: What cause sickle-cell disease?

A: The disorders that are related to the blood & blood-forming organs are more precisely known as…

Q: What is the pathophysiology of Alkaptonuria and which enzyme is deficient ?

A: A heritable genetic change in the genetic material of an organism that gives rise to alternate…

Q: Which compound exhibits postprandial blood glucose-lowering effects at intestinal level?

A: Blood sugar after a meal is called postprandial blood sugar.

Q: What is pus?

A: A human body is constantly exposed to several disease causing microorganisms but their immune system…

Q: What product is the cause of TSS?

A: TSS or toxic shock syndrome is a condition in which several body systems of a person are affected or…

Q: Why edema is present in protein deficiency?

A: Protiens are the basic building blocks of the body. They are used to make  build cells, structural…

Q: What is a nonprotein nitrogenous substance?

A: The presence of nonprotein nitrogenous substances in the blood is used to evaluate kidney functions.…

Q: What is hashish ?

A: Drugs are defined as the known chemical substance that are highly different from food and other…

Q: what are the biological function and daily requirements for Vitamin B12?

A: Introduction: Vitamin B12 is a specific vitamin that only synthesized by microbes. It is also known…

Q: Why is severe hypoglycemia so dangerous?

A: The presence of sugar (glucose) in the blood is referred to as glycemia. Excess glucose in the blood…

Q: what are the symptoms of iron toxicity ?

A: Iron is a trace element of the body that occurs in two forms :- heme iron and non heme iron.…

Q: what is the disease disorder due to deficiency of propionly CoA carboxylase enzyme ?

A: The carboxylation of propionyl CoA in the mitochondrial matrix is catalyzed by the enzyme…

Q: what is the importance of macrotaxonomy?

A: Taxonomy or systematics is a branch of biology in which the organisms are classified into categories…

Q: What does the absence of lactate in the patient tell you?

A: Lactate is produced by the muscles when the cell metabolizes food. The food gets converted into…

Q: How do you test for sugar?

A: A blood sugar test is a procedure that measures the amount of sugar, or glucose, in your blood. our…

Nutrition and diet

We are involved in several daily activities. These actions need a significant quantity of energy. The food we eat provides this energy. Food is necessary for development, repair, and other living activities since it supplies energy. All of these are part of the living practice known as nutrition. Nutrition is the study of nutrients in food, how the body uses them, and the relationship between diet, health, and disease. Nutritionists employ concepts from molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics to understand how nutrients affect the human body. Nutrition also looks at how people can use their diet to reduce their risk of disease, as well as what happens when they ingest too much or too little of a nutrient and how allergies emerge.