What is the application of Antiviral drugs in treatment of Human Immunodeficiency virus using the concept of reverse transcription. Enumerate diseases that applies the process of reverse transcription.
Q: Targeting vectors use homologoues recombination to insert transgenes at specific chosen locations in…
A: Gene targeting by homologous recombination involves exchange of genetic material between genomic…
Q: How can we be sure that the insertion of the therapeutic gene does not harm some other necessary…
A: The Food and Drug Administration still has not approved any human gene therapy product. Current gene…
Q: Give a schematic diagram of how we can Treatment Hemophilia by using gene therapy?
A: Hemophilia is a sex linked genetic disorder that is characterized by inability to make adequate…
Q: What is the purpose of the activity “Transgenic Manipulation?”
A: Transgenic manipulation During the last couple of decades , considerable progress have been made…
Q: Explain the Retroviral vectors of Gene Therapy ?
A: Retrovirus is used to infect the mammalian cells as they used host cells to multiply. Retrovirus is…
Q: What is one stumbling block in AAV gene therapy in some patients?
A: Biotechnology is technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to…
Q: Why is it that the line of treatment for a genetic disease is different from infectious diseases?
A: A disease is a disorder that causes changes in physiological functions and result in specific sign…
Q: Outline the uses of gene therapy and RNAi therapy to control genetic diseases.
A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…
Q: Which of the following viruses have been used as vectors for gene delivery?
A: Gene delivery is a process of introducing the foreign genetic materials which are DNA and RNA into…
Q: how mutations can be avoided or prevented
A: Mutations are the change in the genetic sequence of the individual due to external factors. If these…
Q: Construct a table, concept map, or picture to summarize how base analogues, DNA-modifying agents,…
A: Table of mutations induced by base analogue ,intercalary agents and DNA modifying agents --…
Q: New mutations are removed from the population by means of _____ due to the deleterious consequences…
A: Natural selection is the force which ensures differential contribution of alleles of a gene to the…
Q: What are transgenic organisms ?
A: Foreign/passenger DNA can be defined as the fragment of a DNA molecule that is enzymatically…
Q: What are the considerations for choice of a vector in gene therapy?
A: HIV consists of single-stranded RNA in the replication form that has been transcribed into…
Q: Which characteristics describe the genetic code of humans? Select three options. can help in the…
A: Genetic code is the term we use for the manner in which the four nitrogenous DNA bases — A, C , G,…
Q: Explain gene-knockout technique.
A: According to the question, we have to provide an explanation of the gene knockout technique. So,…
Q: The following are lambda phage gene deletions. What lambda lifestyle will result from each deletion?…
A: Lambda phage is a enterobacteria phage that is responsible for E.coli infection It has a double…
Q: Why reverse transcriptase is used ?
A: Viruses can have either DNA or RNA as its genetic material. The DNA or RNA can further be single…
Q: Explain why did scientists used mRNA instead of DNA for Covid-19 vaccine development?
A: Hello, thank you for the question. Since, you have asked a question where the reference is asked to…
Q: What are Gene-knockout experiments?
A: Gene-knockout: A genetic technique in which one of an organism's genes is made…
Q: Describe the medical applications of human gene therapy in the following diseases: Haemophilia,…
A: Gene therapy is a treatment of a disease where the genetic material is transferred into human cells.…
Q: How are inactivated vaccine and mRNA vaccine produced? From what you know about DNA technology and…
A: Inactivated vaccines are made up of virus particles, bacteria, or other pathogens that have been…
Q: he acquired antibiotic resistance genes encode what types of proteins that can inhibit the function…
A: It is the result of an evolutionary process by which microorganisms adapt to antibiotics through…
Q: What is the difference between somatic gene therapy and germ-line gene therapy?
A: Gene is a functional unit of heredity. A gene is a sequence of nucleotides in genome that codes for…
Q: What is the role of a vector in gene therapy?
A: Gene therapy is based on the premise that replacement of a disease-causing gene with the healthy…
Q: What is transgenic mutation?
A: Mutation is the sudden heritable changes that occur in the DNA sequences due to error while copying…
Q: How are viruses used in modern gene therapy?
A: Viruses have evolved to be extremely efficient at delivering nucleic acids to specialized cell types…
Q: What changes can be made to an mRNA transcript to be used in a vaccine in order to change its…
A: mRNA is basically composed of protein encoding ORF, surrounded by 5′ and 3′ UTRs, and a 7-methyl…
Q: What is the use of transgenic animals and plants to produce protein drugs?
A: Transgenic animals are the animals that carry the foreign DNA inserted into their genome. The…
Q: What is a transgenic plant?
A: Introduction Genes are the key components which plays major role in controlling almost all the…
Q: What programs or projects were implemented by the government in the Philippines for the prevention…
A: Corona virus, also called as Covid-19 is an infectious disease. It is caused by the SARS-CoV-2…
Q: What is horizontal gene transfer? What are the three mechanisms for this to occur in bacteria? What…
A: 1. The non-sexual flow of genetic information between genomes is known as horizontal gene transfer…
Q: Which Class I element has likely experienced the greatest accumulation of mutations compared to its…
A: Transposable elements are the Jumping genes which are the mobile genetic material within the genome.…
Q: What are transgenic animals?
A: Transgenic animals are neither produced naturally nor by traditional breeding methods, rather they…
Q: What types of viruses are used for gene therapy, and how are they manipulated to make them useful?
A: Gene therapy is the technique used to cure or prevent the disease by introducing the normal gene in…
Q: What is function of DNA ligase? Why bacteria serve as an excellent tool for recombinant DNA…
A: DNA replication is a process in which DNA makes copies of itself and this property of DNA is used in…
Q: Which enzyme is required for the movement in DNA-only transposons? Group of answer choices Reverse…
A: In early 1970s, a number of researchers including Peter Starlinger and James Shapiro, independently…
Q: What are the potential concerns regarding the use of viral vectors in gene therapy?
A: Introduction :- Gene therapy is the process of changing the genes in your body's cells in order to…
Q: Which vector is used to replace the defective gene in gene therapy?
A: Gene therapy focuses on utilizing the nucleic acids as a drug to treat cancer and other genetic…
Q: d Highly stigmatised diseases such as; HIV, Viral Hepatitis and COVID-19 be treated like other…
A: HIV, viral hepatitis, covid-19, mental disorders, venereal diseases, leprosy, and certain skin…
Q: Define the following terms:a. satellite DNAb. transpositionc. transposond. retrotransposone.…
A: Molecular biology is the field of biology that studies the composition, structure, and interactions…
Q: What is the function of reverse transcriptase in retroviruses? converts host cell RNA into…
A: Retroviruses are single stranded RNA virus which used RNA as its genetic material.
Q: How can gene therapy help in the cure of COVID-19?
A: Gene therapy is a therapeutic strategy that involves the introduction of gene fragments to…
Q: Explain the possible repercussions to an organism, when a mutation occurs in the genome?
A: Mutation The change or variation occurs in the sequence of DNA is known as mutation. In mutation…
Q: What is the importance of gene silencing in hereditary disease. What are the application of gene…
A: 1.The mechanism by which cells shut down large sections of chromosomal DNA is called gene silencing…
Q: how gene therapy works for the treatment of genetic disorders?
A: Gene therapy is used to correct defective genes in order to in order to cure a disease or help body…
Q: Please explain this Treatment of genetic disorders using gene therapy?
A: The technique by which an individual's genes are modified in order to treat or cure a disease is…
- What is the application of Antiviral drugs in treatment of Human Immunodeficiency virus using the concept of reverse transcription.
- Enumerate diseases that applies the process of reverse transcription.
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- Define the following terms:a. tmRNAb. SECIS elementc. initiationd. elongatione. terminationFor the mutations described below, categorize them in each of the following ways: [transition, transversion, insertion, or deletion]; [synonymous, missense, nonsense, frameshift, or regulatory]; [beneficial, deleterious, or neutral] a. A mutation in the SARS-CoV2 virus changes a codon in the gene encoding the spike protein from AAG to AAC. This mutation increases the ability of the virus to spread from person to person. b. Becker muscular dystrophy results in progressive wasting of skeletal and heart muscle tissue. A patient is found to have a mutation in the dystrophin gene (DMD) in the first nucleotide of intron 25. Normally, a G is in this position, but the patient has an A. c. Fur color in house cats is affected by several genes that encode pigment-producing enzymes. One such gene is found to have an additional C after position 45 in orange cats but not in black cats.Explain how a frameshift in reading mRNA affects the translation of the mRNA for the IAV viral protease
- Write a paragraph describing the abbreviated chemical reactions that summarize RNA polymerase-directed transcription.Why reverse transcriptase is used ?. In prokaryotes and eukaryotes, describe what else is happening to the RNA while RNA polymerase is synthesizing a transcript from the DNA template.