What is the calculated value of the cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with the following reaction, when the Cu2+ concentration is 1.22 M and the Cr3+ concentration is 5.12x10-4 M ? 3Cu2+(aq) + 2Cr(s)3Cu(s) + 2Cr3+(aq) Answer: V The cell reaction as written above is spontaneous for the concentrations given v true false

What is the calculated value of the cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with the following reaction, when the Cu2+ concentration is 1.22 M and the Cr3+ concentration is 5.12x10-4 M ? 3Cu2+(aq) + 2Cr(s)3Cu(s) + 2Cr3+(aq) Answer: V The cell reaction as written above is spontaneous for the concentrations given v true false

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter17: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 105QAP: Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction occurs. Zn(s)+Sn2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Sn(s) (a)...

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The saturated calomel electrode. abbreviated SCE. is often used as a reference electrode in making electrochemica1 measurements. The SCE is composed of mercury in contact with a saturated solution of calomel (Hg2Cl2). The electrolyte solution is saturated KCI. is +0.242 V relative to the standard hydrogen electrode. Calculate the potential for each of the following galvanic cells containing a saturated calomel electrode and the given half-cell components at standard conditions. In each case. indicate whether the SCE is the cathode or the anode. Standard reduction potentials are found in Table 17.1. a. Cu2++2eCu b. Fe3++e-Fe2+ c. AgCl+e-Ag+Cl- d. Al3++3eAl e. Ni2++2eNi
Calculate the theoretical potential of each of the following cells. Is the cell reaction spontaneous as written or spontaneous in the opposite direction? (a) Pt|Cr3+(2.00 10-4M),Cr2+(1.50 10-3 M)||Pb2+ (5.60 0215 10-2M)|Pb (b) Hg|Hg22+(2.00 10-2 M)||H+(1.50 10-2 M),V3+ (2.00 10-2M),VO2+(3.00 10-3M)|Pt (e) Pt|Fe3+(3.00 10-2 M), Fe2+ (4.00 10-5M)||Sn2+ (3.50 10-2M), Sn4+ (5.50 10-4 M)|Pt
Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction occurs. Zn(s)+Sn2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Sn(s) (a) Calculate E° for the cell. (b) When the cell operates, what happens to the concentration of Zn2+? The concentration of Sn2+? (c) When the cell voltage drops to zero, what is the ratio of the concentration of Zn2+ to that of Sn2+? (d) If the concentration of both cations is 1.0 M originally, what are the concentrations when the voltage drops to zero?
For each of the reactions, calculate E from the table of standard potentials, and state whether the reaction is spontaneous as written or spontaneous in the reverse direction under standard conditions. (a) Zn(s)+Fe2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Fe(s) (b) AgCl(s)+Fe2+(aq)Ag(s)+Fe3+(aq)+Cl(aq) (c) Br2(l)+2Cl(aq)Cl2(g)+2Br(aq)
Calculate the voltages of the following cells at 25°C and under the following conditions: (a) Zn|Zn2+(0.50M)Cd2+(0.020M)|Cd (b) Cu|Cu2+(0.0010M)H+(0.010M)|H2(1.00atm)|Pt
Calculate the voltages of the following cells at 25°C and under the following conditions: (a) Cu|Cu+(0.80M)Hg22+(0.10M)|Hg|Pt (b) Cr|Cr3+(0.615M)Ni2+(0.228M)|Ni
Calculate the theoretical potential of each of the following cells.Is the cell reaction spontaneous as written or spontaneous in the opposite direction? (a) Bi|BiO+ (0.0300 M),H+ (0.100 M)||I- (0.100 M), AgI(sat’d)|Ag (b) Zn|Zn2+(5.75 10-4M)||Fe(CN)64-(530 10-2 M),Fe(CN)63-(6.75 10-2M)|Pt (c) Pt,H2O (0.200 atm)|HCI(8.25 10-4M), AgCI(sat’d)| Ag
Calculate the electrode potentials of the following half-cells. (a) Ag+(0.0436 M)|Ag (b) Fe3+ (5.34 10-4M),Fe2+ (0.090 M)|Pt (c) AgBr(sat’d),Br- (0.037 M)|Ag
The half-cells Ag+(aq. 1.0 M)|Ag(s) and H+(aq, ? M)|H2(1.0 bar) are linked by a salt bridge to create a voltaic cell. With the silver electrode as the cathode, a value of 0.902 V is recorded tor kcell at 298 K. Determine the concentration of H+ and the pH of the solution.
Halide ions can he deposited at a silver anode, the reaction being Ag(s) + X- AgX(s) +e- Suppose that a cell was formed by immersing a silver anode in an analyte solution that was 0.0250 M Cl-,Br-, and I -ions and connecting the half-cell to a saturated calomel cathode via a salt bridge. (a) Which halide would form first and at what potential? Is the cell galvanic or electrolytic? (b) Could I- and Br- be separated quantitatively? (Take 1.00 l0-5 M as the criterion for quantitative removal of an ion.) If a separation is feasible, what range of cell potential could he used? (c) Repeat part (b) for I- and Cl-. (d) Repeat part (b) for Br- and Cl-.