
Accounting procedures allow a business to evaluate its inventory costs based on two methods: LIFO (last in first out) or FIFO (first in first out). A manufacturer evaluated its finished goods inventory (in $000s) for five products with the LIFO and FIFO methods. To analyze the difference, they computed FIFO − LIFO for each product. Based on the following results, does the LIFO method result in a lower cost of inventory than the FIFO method?
Product |
FIFO (F) |
LIFO (L) |
1 |
225 |
221 |
2 |
119 |
100 |
3 |
100 |
113 |
4 |
212 |
200 |
5 |
248 |
245 |
What is the decision at the 5% level of significance?
A) Fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude LIFO is more effective.
B) Reject the null hypothesis and conclude LIFO is more effective.
C) Reject the alternate hypothesis and conclude LIFO is more effective.
D) Fail to reject the null hypothesis.

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps

- Profitability remains a challenge for banks and thrifts with less than $2 billion of assets. The business problem facing a bank analyst relates to the factors that affect return on assets (ROA), an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. Data collected from a sample of 73 community banks include the ROA (%), the efficiency ratio (%), as a measure of bank productivity (the lower the efficiency ratio, the better), and total risk-based capital (%), as a measure of capital adequacy. Use the accompanying multiple linear regression results to complete parts (a) and (b) below. Variable Coefficient Standard Error 0.30408 0.00539 -0.24116 0.01953 0.04922 0.01517 Intercept Efficiency Ratio, X₁ Risk-Based Capital, X₂ t Statistic - 0.79 3.62 3.24 (Round to four decimal places as needed.) p-value 0.4304 0.0005 0.0018 C a. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population slope between ROA and efficiency ratio.arrow_forwardProfitability remains a challenge for banks and thrifts with less than $2 billion of assets. The business problem facing a bank analyst relates to the factors that affect return on assets (ROA), an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. Data collected from a sample of 20 community banks include the ROA (%), the efficiency ratio (%), as a measure of bank productivity (the lower the efficiency ratio, the better), and total risk-based capital (%), as a measure of capital adequacy. Complete parts (a) through (g) below. Click the icon to view the data table. a. State the multiple regression equation. Let X₁, represent the efficiency ratio (%) and let X₂; represent the total risk-based capital (%). Ý TO DX DX = + + (Round the constant to two decimal places as needed. Round the coefficients to four decimal places as needed.) Distribution Costs ROA (%) 1.13 1.22 0.82 1.15 0.81 1.23 0.67 1.35 0.95 0.71 0.69 1.10 0.87 1.02 0.86 1.74 1.02 1.76 0.90 0.68 Efficiency…arrow_forwardProfitability remains a challenge for banks and thrifts with less than $2 billion of assets. The business problem facing a bank analyst relates to the factors that affect return on assets (ROA), an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. Data collected from a sample of 20 community banks include the ROA (%), the efficiency ratio (%), as a measure of bank productivity (the lower the efficiency ratio, the better), and total risk-based capital (%), as a measure of capital adequacy. Complete parts (a) through (g) below. Click the icon to view the data table. a. State the multiple regression equation. Let X₁¡ represent the efficiency ratio (%) and let X₂¡ represent the total risk-based capital (%). Ŷ₁=+X₁₁+Xzi (Round the constant to two decimal places as needed. Round the coefficients to four decimal places as needed.) Distribution Costs ROA (%) 1.04 0.77 0.14 1.44 0.90 1.16 1.07 1.58 1.45 1.15 1.17 3.40 0.86 0.66 0.81 1.14 0.83 0.86 1.14 1.04 TOlal Efficiency…arrow_forward
- For a sample of 41 California cities, a sociologist studies the crime rate in each city (crimes per 100,000 residents) as a function of its poverty rate (in %) and its median income (in $1,000s). The sociologist finds that SSE = 4,182,663 and SST= 7,732,451. Round all answers to 4 decimal places. What is the standard error of the estimate? What proportion of the sample variation in crime rate is explained by variability in the predictor variables? What proportion is unexplained?arrow_forwardIf Amy spends the whole day swimming every Friday, and only Friday, what percentage of her days in a 15-week period are devoted to swimming?arrow_forwardAn editorial in The New York Times on Sunday, June 4, 2011 discussed the redesigned fuel economy stickers to be required on new cars starting in 2013. Consider a new midsize Ford Fusion S model. At $4-a-gallon gas, annual fuel costs would be about $2,200 for 15,000 miles driven. ... And that’s for a car with a rated mileage of 34.9 m.p.g. (actual highway mileage, as with all vehicles, is lower, in this case about 27 m.p.g.). Industry clearly needs to do better. Did the Times use the rated or the actual mileage in its computation? In Canada, some multi-lane highways have a speed limit of 110 km/hour. Convert this speed to miles per hour, so you'll know how fast you may drive in Canada.arrow_forward
- The January 2010 National Health Expenditures report stated that overall health care spending in the United States rose from $7,421 per person in 2007 to $7,681 per person in 2008. Calculate the percentage change in health care spending per person from 2007 to 2008.arrow_forwardTo the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the reasonableness of total itemized deductions depends on the taxpayer's adjusted gross income. Large deductions, which include charity and medical deductions, are more reasonable for taxpayers with large adjusted gross incomes. If a taxpayer claims larger th average itemized deductions for a given level of income, the chances of an IRS audit are increased. Data (in thousands of dollars) on adjusted gross income and the average or reasonable amount of itemized deductions follow. Adjusted Gross Income ($1,000s) 22 Itemized Deductions ($1,000s) 9.6 27 9.6 32 10.1 48 11.1 65 11.5 85 120 19.7 23.5 (a) Develop a scatter diagram for these data with adjusted gross income as the independent variable. 30 25 20 15 • 10 5 Itemized Deductions ($1,000s) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Adjusted Gross Income ($1,000s) 140 30 25 20 15 10 5. Itemized Deductions ($1,000s) 30 25 20 15 10 • 15 • 10 5- 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 Adjusted Gross Income ($1,000s) 20 40 60 80 100…arrow_forwardShelia’s doctor is concerned that she may suffer from gestational diabetes (high blood glucose levels during pregnancy). There is variation both in the actual glucose level and in the blood test that measures the level. A patient is classified as having gestational diabetes if her glucose level is above 136 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl) one hour after ingesting a sugary drink. Shelia’s measured glucose level one hour after the sugary drink varies according to the Normal distribution with μ = 125 mg/dl and σ = 11 mg/dl. a)What are the mean and standard deviation of the distribution of sample proportion if measurements are made instead on 40 separate days? b)If measurements are made on 40 separate days and the mean result is compared with the criterion 140 mg/dl, what is the probability that Shelia is diagnosed as having gestational diabetes? c)Let’s consider what could happen if we took 40 separate measurements from Shelia. What is the blood glucose level L such that the probability…arrow_forward
- please answer correctly:arrow_forwardAssuming a group has one uniform rate, 40% of the group receives a 10% rate increase and 60% of the group receives a 20% increase, what is the total percentage increase for the group?arrow_forwardThe cost of fuel is the largest component of cost of ownership for most vehicles. Fuel cost is (almost) inversely proportional to gas mileage; higher gas mileage means lower fuel cost and vice-versa. If you keep track of the number of miles driven on each tank of gas as well as how much gas is purchased, it is easy to calculate gas mileage; many cell phone apps exist to track this. The data in the following table is the gas mileage for Mr. Hebert's 2015 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited. 12.85 14.98 15.36 17.09 18.86 13.28 15.11 15.62 17.50 19.07 13.48 15.12 15.65 17.66 20.91 14.65 15.13 16.41 18.17 21.17 14.71 15.14 16.80 18.27 22.11 a. Find the average fuel economy. x =enter your response here (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)arrow_forward
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman





