What is the decision at the 5% level of significance?

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.4: Applications
Problem 28EQ
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Accounting procedures allow a business to evaluate its inventory costs based on two methods: LIFO (last in first out) or FIFO (first in first out). A manufacturer evaluated its finished goods inventory (in $000s) for five products with the LIFO and FIFO methods. To analyze the difference, they computed FIFO − LIFO for each product. Based on the following results, does the LIFO method result in a lower cost of inventory than the FIFO method?

Product

FIFO (F)

LIFO (L)

1

225

221

2

119

100

3

100

113

4

212

200

5

248

245

What is the decision at the 5% level of significance?

A) Fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude LIFO is more effective.
B) Reject the null hypothesis and conclude LIFO is more effective.
C) Reject the alternate hypothesis and conclude LIFO is more effective.
D) Fail to reject the null hypothesis.

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