Q: Calculate the following ratios: return on equity, return on assets (levered), return on sales…
A: Ratio analysis helps business to know the financial position of it using the interpretation of the…
Q: What is meant by the term financial leverage?
A: Borrowed Capital: The money which is borrowed by a company from outsiders for a specified period of…
Q: Calculate the leverage ratio which includes total debt to total assets ratio, equity multiplier,…
A: Total Debts to Assets ratio = Long term debt + Short term DebtTotal Assets Equity Multiplier = Total…
Q: a. Degree of operating leverage. b. Degree of financial leverage. Degree of combined leverage. с.
A: Solution:- a)Calculation of Degree of operating leverage as follows under:- Degree of operating…
Q: What is Horizontal Analysis in Financial Analysis?
A: Financial statement analysis is the process of analyzing the financial statements of a company. It…
Q: Name two ratios that are used to measure financial leverage and write their equations.
A: The two ratios that are used to measure financial leverage is shown below: Debt Ratio – It tells…
Q: Discuss each group of ratio’s relationship to the balance sheet and income statement. Liquidity…
A: Ratio Analysis is a quantitative tool or method used for gaining insights into a company's…
Q: What are the two different formulas used to Calculate the degree of financial leverage (DFL)?
A: Note: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new…
Q: An ideal situation would be to keep leverage high and Jeverage low Select one: O a. Operating…
A: High operating leverage indicates that company is making few sales but with high margins. This shows…
Q: Which of the following ratios measures financial leverage? a. The return on assets ratio. b. The…
A: Answer: d. The debt to equity ratio.
Q: What is the equity multiplier, and why is it used?
A: Equity multiplier A financial leverage ratio. It is helpful in the measurement of the proportionate…
Q: Why is financial leverage is attractive
A: Introduction : In simple words, financial leverage refers to the process in which a company buys…
Q: What do the Liquidity ratios show?
A: Ratio analysis: The analysis of a company using the financial ratios and comparing its trends and…
Q: Define cost of equity
A: Every company has two major types of financing one is through raising equity shares and the other is…
Q: Unfavorable leverage means Return of equity more than return of loan cost Return of equity less than…
A: Unfavourable leverage occurs when the firm does not earn the funds cost(i.e. loan cost).
Q: operating leverage factor
A: Operating leverage meaures the change in operating income with respect to change in revenue Formula…
Q: What is Basic Calculations of Financial Leverage? Please provide example.
A: Financial Leverage:It represents that how a company uses its debt to acquire assets. It also shows…
Q: What is financial leverage? Explain the concept in relation to fina
A: Financial leverage: Financial leverage is the borrowing of debt to finance assets of the…
Q: How is leverage expressed in DuPont Ratio System? a) Total Debt / Equity b) Total Debt / Total…
A: Dupont ratio system is used to analysis the financial statements and assess its financial condition.…
Q: A firm's degree of combined leverage (DCL) is equal to its degree of operating leverage.___leverage…
A: Degree of operating leverage (DOL) is the change in operating income with respect to change in units…
Q: What is net investment in operating capital?
A: The Net investment in operating capital is a two-part study that discusses two various types of…
Q: Define the term s financial leverage?
A: Financial leverage means buying the asset by taking the debt. The company always uses leverage…
Q: what are liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, profitability ratios, and market measure rat
A: Ratios are calculated in order to identify the ability of the company from various parameters.
Q: Explain the Leverage and the Incremental Cost of Debt with example?
A: Leverage – Leverage is a financial term it means using the debt for their financial needs and…
Q: Lower financial leverage is related to the use of additional O a. Debt financing O…
A: Financial leverage refers to the amount of money borrowed by a company to finance its assets and new…
Q: What is the return on invested capital (RIC)?
A: Return on investment (ROI): This financial ratio evaluates how efficiently the assets are used in…
Q: Identify three measures of the extend of leverage calculated by FCI.
A: Leverage: Leverage measures overlook the mixture of debt and equity which is required for…
Q: Explain Financial Leverage?
A: Companies going for purchase of assets have three options for financing. They are equity, debt &…
Q: What is Linda's degree of operating leverage?
A: Operating Cost is the efficiency ratio. It calculates the portion of the contribution covered by…
Q: Define cost of equity? How does it relate to the ‘required rate of return’ (r) on equities?
A: Definition of Cost Equity: Cost of equity is the return that a company requires for an investment or…
Q: what are the benefits/risks of financial leverage?
A: Financial leverage is a condition wherein a company raises funds through the issue of additional…
Q: HAT ARE THE TYPES OF LEVERAGE? HOW ARE THEY CALCULATED AND WHAT DO THEY IMPLY?
A: Leverage is the technique of risk evaluation in a business. There are three types of Leverage…
Q: Define Financial leverage.
A: Leverage: Leverage measures overlook the mixture of debt and equity which is required for analyzing…
Q: What is the financial meaning of each parameters and variables of the Arbitrage Pricing Theory model
A: The question is based on the concept of Arbitrage Pricing Theory mode (APT). APT is consider a…
Q: Calculate Times interestearned Return on Financial leverage
A: Ratio analysis: This is the quantitative analysis of financial statements of a business enterprise.…
Q: Calculate Debt-to-equity Times interest earned Return on Financial leverage
A: Debt to equity=Outsiders' FundsShareholders' Funds 2019 2018 2017 2016 36,683,0008,573,000=4.28…
Q: What happens to the costs of debt and equity when leverageincreases? Explain.
A: Introduction: The term leverage is nothing but using borrowed funds as a source of funding when the…
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- Income statements for two different companies in the same industry are as follows: Required: 1. Compute the degree of operating leverage for each company. 2. Compute the break-even point for each company. Explain why the break-even point for Quintex, Inc., is higher. 3. Suppose that both companies experience a 50 percent increase in revenues. Compute the percentage change in profits for each company. Explain why the percentage increase in Quintexs profits is so much greater than that of Trimax.If a firm has a contribution margin of $78M90 and a net income of $13,700 for the current month, what is their degree of operating leverage? 0.21 1.21 2.4 5.7If a firm has a contribution margin of $59,690 and a net income of $12,700 for the current month, what is their degree of operating leverage? A. 0.18 B. 1.18 C. 2.4 D. 4.7
- Peterson Manufacturing is evaluating two different operating structures which are described below. The firm has annual interest expense of $250, common shares outstanding of 1,000, and a tax rate of 40 percent. Fixed Cost Price per unit Variable cost per unit Operating Structure 1 $500 $1 $0.75 Operating Structure 2 $1200 $1 $0.70 1. For each operating structure, calculate x. EBIT and EPS at 10,000, 20,000, and 30,000 units. y. the degree of operating leverage (DOL) and degree of total leverage (DTL) using 20,000 units as a base sales level. z. the operating breakeven point in units. 2. Which operating structure has greater operating leverage and business risk? 3. If Peterson projects sales of 20,000 units, which operating structure is recommended?Calculate operating leverage, financial leverage and combined leverage under situation 1 and 2 in financial plans A & B from the following information relating to the operation and capital structure of a company. Installed capacity 2,000 units Actual production and sales 50% of the capacity Selling price P20 per unit Variable Cost P10 per unit Fixed Cost: Under Situation I P4,000 Under Situation II P 5,000 Capital Structure: Financial Plan A B Equity P5,000 P15,000 Debt (Rate of Interest 10%) 15,000 5,000The statement of comprehensive income of Blanche Company for the current year is presented below (refer to the attached picture): What is the degree of operating leverage of Blanche Company? sales 400,000 variable costs 125,000 contribution margin 275,000 fixed cost 200,000 income before tax 75,000
- Given the following information for Computech, compute the firm’s degree of combined leverage (dollars are in thousands except EPS). Round your answer to one decimal place. Year 1 Year 2 Sales $550,000 $621,500 Fixed costs 110,000 110,000 Variable costs 200,000 226,000 Earnings before interest and taxes $240,000 $285,500 Interest 25,000 25,000 Earnings per share (EPS) $4.30 $5.21 Degree of combined leverage:The following information was extracted from the Income Statement of Benguela Limited for 2020 financial year. Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2020 Sales (35 000 units at N$250) 8 750 000 Variable cost (35 000 at N$70) 2 450 000 Contribution 6 300 000 Fixed cost 3 000 000 Earnings before interest and tax 3 300 000 Interest expense 1 700 000 Earnings before tax 1 600 000 Taxation 480 000 Earnings after tax 1 120 000 Required: Calculate the degree of operating leverage and Calculate the degree of financial leverage?Operating Leverage Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have the following operating data: Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. Sales $267,200 $871,000 Variable costs (107,200) (522,600) Contribution margin $160,000 $348,400 Fixed costs (110,000) (214,400) Operating income $50,000 $134,000 a. Compute the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. If required, round to one decimal place. Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. b. How much would operating income increase for each company if the sales of each increased by 20%? If required, round answers to nearest whole number. Dollars Percentage Beck Inc. $ % Bryant Inc. $ % c. The difference in the of operating income is due to the difference in the operating leverages. Beck Inc.'s operating leverage means that its fixed costs are a percentage of contribution margin than are Bryant Inc.'s.
- Operating Leverage Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have the following operating data: Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. Sales $355,700 $950,000 Variable costs 142,700 570,000 Contribution margin $213,000 $380,000 Fixed costs 142,000 190,000 Income from operations $71,000 $190,000 a. Compute the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. If required, round to one decimal place. Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. b. How much would income from operations increase for each company if the sales of each increased by 20%? If required, round answers to nearest whole number. Dollars Percentage Beck Inc. $ % Bryant Inc. $ % c. The difference in the of income from operations is due to the difference in the operating leverages. Beck Inc.'s operating leverage means that its fixed costs are a percentage of contribution margin than are Bryant Inc.'s.INCOME STATEMENT Hermann Industries is forecasting the following income statement:Sales $8,000,000Operating costs excluding depr. & amort. 4,400,000EBITDA $3,600,000Depreciation & amortization 800,000EBIT $2,800,000Interest 600,000EBT $2,200,000Taxes (40%) 880,000Net income $1,320,000The CEO would like to see higher sales and a forecasted net income of $2,500,000. Assumethat operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization) are 55% of sales and thatdepreciation and amortization and interest expenses will increase by 10%. The tax rate, whichis 40%, will remain the same. What level of sales would generate $2,500,000 in net income?Maverick Technologies has sales of $ 3,000,000. The company's fixed operating costs total $548, 438 and its variable costs equal 60% of sales. The company's interest expense is $ 500,000. What is the company's degree of total leverage (DTL)? Answer to 2 decimal places.