What is the difference between theory 7 and theory 10 Give me a reason for that? Eq1 in the second picture

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.5: Iterative Methods For Solving Linear Systems
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What is the difference between theory 7 and theory 10 Give me a reason for that? Eq1 in the second picture

Theorem 7.If k,1 are even and o is odd positive integers
and (A+B+ C) +1#D, then Eq.(1) has no prime period
two solution.
Proof.Following the proof of Theorem 5, we deduce that
if k, 1 are even and o is odd positive integers, then x, =
Xn-k = Xn-1 and X+1 = Xn-o. It follows from Eq.(1) that
b
P= (A+B+ C) Q+ DP –
(16)
(e – d)'
and
b
Q= (A+B+C) P+DQ –
(17)
(e – d)'
By subtracting (17) from (16), we get
(P- Q) [(A+B+ C+1) – D]= 0,
Since (A+B+C+1) – D #0, then P= Q. This is a
contradiction. Thus, the proof is now completed.O
Thus, we deduce that
(P+ Q)² > 4PQ.
(28)
Substituting (25) and (26) into (28), we get the condition
(20). Thus, the proof is now completed.O
Theorem 10.If 1 is even and k, o are odd positive integers,
then Eq. (1) has prime period two solution if the condition
(A+C) (3e- d) < (e+d) (1- (B+D)),
(29)
is
d (1– (B+D)) –
(B+D)
provided
(A+C) > 0.
valid,
< 1
and
- e
Proof.If 1 is even and k, o are odd positive integers, then
It follows from Eq.(1)
Xn = Xn-1
and
Xn+1 = Xn-k= Xn-o.
that
bP
P= (A+C) Q+ (B+D) P –
(30)
(e Q- dP)'
and
bQ
Q= (A+C)P+(B+D) Q
(31)
(e P- dQ)'
Consequently, we get
b
P+ Q=
(32)
[d (1 – (B+D)) – e (A+C)]'
where d (1- (B+D)) – e (A+C) >0,
e B (A+C)
(e+d) [K2 +(A+C)] [d K2 – e (A+C)]² '
PQ=
(33)
(1- (B+D)), provided (B+ D) < 1.
where K2
Substituting (32) and (33) into (28), we get the condition
(29). Thus, the proof is now completed.O
Transcribed Image Text:Theorem 7.If k,1 are even and o is odd positive integers and (A+B+ C) +1#D, then Eq.(1) has no prime period two solution. Proof.Following the proof of Theorem 5, we deduce that if k, 1 are even and o is odd positive integers, then x, = Xn-k = Xn-1 and X+1 = Xn-o. It follows from Eq.(1) that b P= (A+B+ C) Q+ DP – (16) (e – d)' and b Q= (A+B+C) P+DQ – (17) (e – d)' By subtracting (17) from (16), we get (P- Q) [(A+B+ C+1) – D]= 0, Since (A+B+C+1) – D #0, then P= Q. This is a contradiction. Thus, the proof is now completed.O Thus, we deduce that (P+ Q)² > 4PQ. (28) Substituting (25) and (26) into (28), we get the condition (20). Thus, the proof is now completed.O Theorem 10.If 1 is even and k, o are odd positive integers, then Eq. (1) has prime period two solution if the condition (A+C) (3e- d) < (e+d) (1- (B+D)), (29) is d (1– (B+D)) – (B+D) provided (A+C) > 0. valid, < 1 and - e Proof.If 1 is even and k, o are odd positive integers, then It follows from Eq.(1) Xn = Xn-1 and Xn+1 = Xn-k= Xn-o. that bP P= (A+C) Q+ (B+D) P – (30) (e Q- dP)' and bQ Q= (A+C)P+(B+D) Q (31) (e P- dQ)' Consequently, we get b P+ Q= (32) [d (1 – (B+D)) – e (A+C)]' where d (1- (B+D)) – e (A+C) >0, e B (A+C) (e+d) [K2 +(A+C)] [d K2 – e (A+C)]² ' PQ= (33) (1- (B+D)), provided (B+ D) < 1. where K2 Substituting (32) and (33) into (28), we get the condition (29). Thus, the proof is now completed.O
The objective of this article is to investigate some
qualitative behavior of the solutions of the nonlinear
difference equation
bxn-k
[dxp-k– exn=1]
(1)
Xn+1
Axn+ Bxn–k+ Cxr-1+DXn-ot
= U
:0,1,2,....
where the coefficients A, B, C, D, b, d, e E (0,∞), while
k, 1 and o are positive integers. The initial conditions
X-0,…., X_1,..., X_k) ..., X_1, Xo are arbitrary positive real
numbers such that k < 1< 0. Note that the special cases
of Eq.(1) have been studied in [1] when B=C= D= 0,
•..)
Transcribed Image Text:The objective of this article is to investigate some qualitative behavior of the solutions of the nonlinear difference equation bxn-k [dxp-k– exn=1] (1) Xn+1 Axn+ Bxn–k+ Cxr-1+DXn-ot = U :0,1,2,.... where the coefficients A, B, C, D, b, d, e E (0,∞), while k, 1 and o are positive integers. The initial conditions X-0,…., X_1,..., X_k) ..., X_1, Xo are arbitrary positive real numbers such that k < 1< 0. Note that the special cases of Eq.(1) have been studied in [1] when B=C= D= 0, •..)
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