What is the Direct product of Eg x Eu X A1g where the order is final, transition operator, and initial respectively? We are looking at a molecule that is in the D3d group

Fundamentals Of Analytical Chemistry
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ISBN:9781285640686
Author:Skoog
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Chapter27: Molecular Fluorescence Spectroscopy
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Problem 27.3QAP
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What is the Direct product of Eg x Eu X A1g
where the order is final, transition operator,
and initial respectively? We are looking at a
molecule that is in the D3d group
Transcribed Image Text:What is the Direct product of Eg x Eu X A1g where the order is final, transition operator, and initial respectively? We are looking at a molecule that is in the D3d group
Expert Solution
Step 1

In group theory, a branch of abstract algebra, a character table is a two-dimensional table whose rows correspond to irreducible representations, and whose columns correspond to conjugacy classes of group elements.

If σi and σj are 2 irreducible representation of a group , then the direct product representation is obtained by multiplication of the characters of 2 representation under each symmetric operation. In direct product only characters are to be multiplied not the order of the class.

Step 2

The character table of D3d is :

D3d E 2C3 3C'2 i 2S6 3σd
A1g +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1
A2g +1 +1 -1 +1 +1 -1
Eg +2 -1 0 +2 -1 0
A1u +1 +1 +1 -1 -1 -1
A2u +1 +1 -1 -1 -1 +1
Eu +2 -1 0 -2 +1 0

The direct product of  Eg * Eu * A1g  is:

Eg +2 -1 0 +2 -1 0
Eu +2 -1 0 -2 +1 0
A1g +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1
  +4 +1 0 -4 -1 0

Since it is reducible representation , it need to be converted into irreducible representation.        

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