!Required informationTwo chloride ions and two sodium ions are in water, the "effective charge" on thechloride ions (CI) is -2.00 × 10-21 C and that of the sodium ions (Na+) is +2.00 ×X10-21 C. (The effective charge is a way to account for the partial shielding due tonearby water molecules.) Assume that all four ions are coplanar.CINa+bNa+30.0⁰O45.0%сawhere a = 0.290 nm, b = 0.770 nm, and c = 0.510 nm.What is the direction of electric force on the chloride ion in the lower right-hand corner in thediagram? Enter the angle in degrees where positive indicates above the negative x-axis and negativeindicates below the positive x-axis.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/8cd96be8-4fc0-4624-b2c2-fdccdac849b8.jpg

What is the direction of electric force on the chloride ion in the lower right-hand corner in the diagram? Enter the angle in degrees where positive indicates above the negative x-axis and negative indicates below the positive x-axis.

What is the direction of electric force on the chloride ion in the lower right-hand corner in the diagram? Enter the angle in degrees where positive indicates above the negative x-axis and negative indicates below the positive x-axis.

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter5: Electric Charges And Fields

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 52P: Suppose Earth and the Moon each carried a net negative charge Q . Approximate both bodies as point...

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Concept explainers

Electric Charges and Fields

One of the fundamental properties is the electromagnetic property. Charge cannot be destroyed by any process and this contributes formally to the law of charge conservation.

Question

!
Required information
Two chloride ions and two sodium ions are in water, the "effective charge" on the
chloride ions (CI) is -2.00 × 10-21 C and that of the sodium ions (Na+) is +2.00 ×
X
10-21 C. (The effective charge is a way to account for the partial shielding due to
nearby water molecules.) Assume that all four ions are coplanar.
CI
Na+
b
Na+
30.0⁰
O
45.0%
с
a
where a = 0.290 nm, b = 0.770 nm, and c = 0.510 nm.
What is the direction of electric force on the chloride ion in the lower right-hand corner in the
diagram? Enter the angle in degrees where positive indicates above the negative x-axis and negative
indicates below the positive x-axis.

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Step 1: Determining the given values

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Step 2: Calculating force due to Na and Cl

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Step 3: Calculating force due to Cl and Cl ion and Na which lies on negive x axis and Cl

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Step 4: drawing of vector diagram of all forces

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Step 5: Calculating the component of forces and net force

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Step 6: Calculating the angle of electric force

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