What is the equilibrium equation for the interconversion between carbon dioxide, water, carbonic acid and bicarbonate ions?

Q: List the Diffusion of Gases in Liquids?

A: Diffusion is the process of movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region…

Q: What can cause a sudden decrease in oxygen saturation?

A: Oxygen saturation is the oxyhemoglobin or oxygen-bound hemoglobin percentage in the blood. It is…

Q: What is the purpose of surfactant?

A: The bronchioles of each lung consist of very thin, vascularised bag-like structures called alveoli.…

Q: Why do we find more carbon dioxide dissolved in the plasma than oxygen?

A: Plasma is the yellowish component of the blood. It carries proteins and cells in every region of the…

Q: List the Sources of Hydrogen Ion Gain or Loss?

A: Atoms are the smallest particle which can be divided into three subatomic particles known as…

Q: When it comes to carbon dioxide, does it go from the blood to the tissues, or does it move from the…

A: Introduction The respiratory system is comprised of the following parts: comprised of the nose,…

Q: How does the partial pressure of oxygen change as altitude changes?How does the partial pressure of…

A: The partial pressure of the oxygen changes when the altitude changes. The partial pressure of oxygen…

Q: What is the partial pressure of a gas?

A: The partial pressure is known as the pressure of specific gas in a mixture.

Q: what is the mechanism by which breathing contributes to the body's control of blood pH? Which set of…

A: BREATHING is the process in which the air moves into the lungs from outside the atmosphere. a…

Q: What is Boyle’s Law and how does this drive Inspiration/Expiration? Do surfactants contain lipids,…

A: Boyle's Law is also referred to as Boyle–Mariotte law, and is an experimental gas law. This law…

Q: What is Fixation of Carbon Dioxide ?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  PHOTOSYNTHESIS  In this process green pigments called chlorophyll helps as they…

Q: What is the effect of hyperventilation on respiratory alkalosis? increase decrease nochange

A: Respiratory alkalosis is a situation wherein you breathe too fast and too deep which leads to an…

Q: If the volume is decreased from 1 liter to 1/4 liter, how would the pressure change?

A: Boyle's law is a principle given by Robert Boyle which states that, at a constant temperature, the…

Q: Describe the Transportation of Hydrogen Ion Between Tissues and Lungs?

A: Respiration is a vital physiological process that involves the inhalation and exhalation of gases…

Q: State the equation relating minute ventilation, tidal volume, and respiratory rate. Give…

A: Minute ventilation is defined as the volume of gas taken during inhalation or given during…

Q: Which reaction does the enzyme carbonic anhydrase catalyze?

A: The enzyme carbonic anhydrase balances the blood’s pH and helps in the expiration of carbon dioxide…

Q: How do you regulate the amount of oxygen that enters and the amount of carbon dioxide that leaves…

A: Breathing As the name implies, breathing is defined as "the act of bringing oxygen into the body and…

Q: How does carbonic acid break down into carbon dioxide and water?

A: Water is known to be the necessity of life. Living organisms are unable to live without water and…

Q: What inluences the difusion of a gas across a membrane?

A: A cell membrane is a semipermeable membrane that selectively transports molecules or ions across it.…

Q: How would carbon dioxide loading/oxygen unloading at systemic tissues be affected if a person was…

A: In red blood cells, carbonic anhydrase is to catalyze a reaction that converts CO2 and water into…

Q: What factors aff ect the rate of diff usion of oxygen and carbondioxide?

A: Gas exchange is the cycle by which oxygen and carbon dioxide move between the circulation system and…

Q: How does pneumonia cause hypoxia?

A: Pneumonia is a disease of the lungs that may be generated by pathogens (bacteria, viruses, or…

Q: What are the balanced chemical equations of breathing?

A: Breathing is the movement of air in and out of lungs, that is the organs where gas exchange between…

Q: Explain how the diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide is routinely used?

A: Diffusion capacity evaluates how well a tracer gas in enlivened air can cross from the air into the…

Q: What is the chloride shift?

A: Breathing is the exchange of respiratory gases by organisms.

Q: How does HCO3- (Bicarbonate ion) help to maintain the pH balance of the blood?

A: The pH of the solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. In…

Q: How does the circulation handle carbondioxide?

A: The carbon dioxide is the metabolic waste that is produced by the metabolism of glucose during…

Q: If the partial pressure of oxygen in inhaled air was 80 mm Hg instead of 160 mm Hg, what would be…

A: Human anatomy is the branch of science that deals with the study of the form and function of organs…

Q: How does a decrease in blood pH affect respiratory rate?How does a decrease in CO2 affect…

A: How does a decrease in blood pH affect respiratory rate?  As blood pH drops (becomes a lot of…

Q: How do alterations in carbon dioxide concentration influence acid-base status?

A: Introduction :- The pH scale goes from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (neutral) (strongly basic or alkaline).…

Q: I took my basketball with 6 liters of air at 3 ATM and went deep sea diving with it. At70 meters,…

A: Answer given below

Q: How do you control oxygen coming in and carbon dioxide going out of your body? In the partial…

A: Ans.  Breathing  The process of taking oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide out of the…

Q: Which of the following defines respiratory alkalosis?   A. Bicarbonate Excess B. Bicarbonate…

A: An aqueous solution of CO2 which plays an important role in bicarbonate buffer is known as carbonic…

Q: Describe the change (increases, decreases, or stays the same) for each of the following variables if…

A: Hyperventilation refers to the conditions in which the pattern of breathing variates.…

Q: Describe Poiseuille’s law for airflow?

A: The respiratory tract resistance to airflow during the inhalation and exhalation is referred to as…

Q: What is Respiratory Exchange Ratio?

A: Respiratory Exchange Ratio is only reliable for estimating RQ while rest and mild to moderate…

Q: What is Transthoracic pressure?

A: The human body is a well built machine in which all the organs coordinate together to make it work.…

Q: What is barometric pressure? How is it related to physiologic pressure measurements?

A: A human or other vertebrate's complete body is circulated by a system of organs called the blood…

Q: How can we calculate the pressure within a diver’s lungs at a specific depth using Boyle's law?

A: The dry air we breathe on a daily basis is made up of 21% oxygen, 78%nitrogen, and 1% other gases.…

Q: How do the lungs compensate for acid–base imbalances caused by altered levels of metabolic acids?

A: Introduction :- Buffers, respiration, and renal processes are among the compensatory systems that…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.