What is the function of mitochondrial DNA?

Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Chapter1: A View Of Life
Section1.4: Information Transfer
Problem 1C: What is the function of DNA?
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What is the function of mitochondrial DNA?

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The double-membrane bound cell organelle involved in energy production is called mitochondria. This organelle involved in ATP production is present in the eukaryotic cell cytoplasm and is absent in prokaryotes. The prokaryotes produce energy on the cell surface membrane. The mitochondria consist of its own chromosome, that is it consists of its own genetic material. It plays an important role in oxidative phosphorylation, apoptosis, and cellular metabolism.

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