What is the gram positive identification, cell shape, cell arrangement, test and reaction

Q: Describe the first line of defense provided by the innate immune system

A: The first line of defense provided by the innate immune system is a set of physical, chemical &…

Q: /2 Actor = 0.00 r = 0.25 -0.50 =1.00 1/2 1/2 1/2 Recipient

A: According to Hamilton's rule of kin selection.  Br - c>0 Where B is the benefit to the relative…

Q: Which of the following scenarios does NOT describe a population with a clumped distribution? A.…

A: A clumped distribution refers to a pattern of dispersion or arrangement of individuals or objects…

Q: f a human suffers a hand amputation as an adult, what will happen to the area of the somatosensory…

A: Cortical remapping after amputation is a process that occurs in the brain after a limb is amputated.…

Q: 18. Antiviral proteins synthesized in response to the binding of interferon may target a.…

A: Note: According to bartleby guidelines only first question is to be answered. So please upload…

Q: Chiroptera skull and dentition characteristics Be sure to note if incisors (upper/lower), canines,…

A: Here we need to answer and it will provide information on the skull and dental characteristics of a…

Q: Uniparental disomy (UPD) occurs when both chromosomes of a pair or areas from one chromosome in any…

A: The question pertains to the concept of genetic mosaicism, which is a phenomenon that occurs when…

Q: Question 2. From mouse nerve cells you isolate the mouse Tau-gene-containing DNA fragment and…

A: The tau gene is a gene that encodes the Tau protein, which is predominantly expressed in neurons in…

Q: Clearly, Marissa-Eve never had any input as to whether her bone marrow should be used to save her…

A: A bone marrow transplant is a treatment that replaces bone marrow which isn't creating adequate…

Q: Hardy-Weinberg Practice Problems *Remember: p2 + 2pq+q2 = 1 and p + q = 1 *Remember: p2 = AA, 2pq =…

A: According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, allele frequencies in a population are stable and remain…

Q: This type of chromosomal rearrangement results in the gain of information.     Duplication…

A: The term chromosomal arrangement refers to the organization and structure of chromosomes within a…

Q: Two isolated populations of lizards live on separate islands. Some individuals from island A are…

A: A gene pool is described as the sum of all the genes in a population, and it mainly includes the…

Q: Monocytes are formed when stem cells divide and specialise in the bone marrow. Where in the body do…

A: Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that originates from stem cells in the bone marrow. They…

Q: The garden pea (Pisum sativum) is normally a diploid and has 7 chromosomes in one set (in other…

A: Diploid is the condition of having two sets of chromosomes. At the same time, tetraploid refers to a…

Q: Describe the likely origins of the fire ant. Describe two biological characteristics that enable…

A: Here we need to talk about a kind of ant that can live in many different places. Further need to…

Q: Answer True or False 1.At the end of the citric acid cycle, all of the carbon atoms that were in…

A: As per our company guidelines we are supposed to answer only first 3 questions. Kindly repost other…

Q: 32. Sympathetic stimulation results in: a) Increased residual volume in the ventricles b) More rapid…

A: Sympathetic stimulation is a physiological response that occurs in response to stress or danger. It…

Q: Q2 Comment on the similarity (or otherwise) between the two sequences. Are they similar? Does that…

A: The given protein sequences show high similarity amongst each other.

Q: Select all of the processes that can cause changes in allele frequencies gene flow large population…

A: An allele is an alternative version of a gene that can occupy the same locus, or position, on a…

Q: Are these correct?…

A: Diseases that can be spread from one infected/ carrier organism to other healthy organisms are…

Q: Which statement about growth spurts in adolescence is true? Growth spurts end by age 16 for both…

A: Short-lived times of rapid physical growth in the child's height and weight are known as growth…

Q: The top panel (a) of this figure shows the graded potential change (far right, upper, electrical…

A: Neurons interact with one another by the transmission of electrical impulses, which are triggered by…

Q: DNA sequence, while a substitution will affect only the one codon (set of: DNA. For example:…

A: Mutation is defined as the change in the DNA sequence. These are sudden changes caused by various…

Q: Two solutions are separated by a semipermeable membrane that is permeable only to water.  The two…

A: There are two solutions separated by a special wall that only lets water through. One solution has…

Q: 2. a) Describe what is happening to a host during each of the periods of disease shown in the graph…

A: Disease refers to  any condition in which the normal structure or functions of the body are or…

Q: 14. In some types of colon cancer, stem cells have a mutation in the APC gene. What happens if the…

A: The following questions pertain to genetic mutations and their impact on cell growth and division.…

Q: Wings enable insects to utilize diverse resources disperse more widely than any other land…

A: Invertebrates belonging to the phylum Arthropoda are classified as insects. With over a million…

Q: What is the importance of Streptococcus pneumoniae and what pathogenic attributes does it have?

A: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a gram positive and facultative anaerobic bacteria that causes disease…

Q: Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion The chronically poor are people who spend _______…

A: Chronic poor people are suffering more time in poverty. The duration of their poverty is determining…

Q: 11. What is the GO phase of the cell cycle? Which factors determine whether a cell enters GO? Can…

A: The eukaryotic cell cycle is a complex process by which eukaryotic cells reproduce and divide. It…

Q: What type of ecological study does each of these study questions fall under? Estimating the number…

A: Ecological study refers to the scientific investigation of the relationships between living…

Q: ELISAs require a number of steps to be completed in order for the test to work. Why do you need to…

A: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is commonly known as ELISA where Ag-Ab interaction is monitored by…

Q: TU. All human viruses must have the ability to 1. have only its nucleic acid enter the host cell 2.…

A: Antimicrobials are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria,…

Q: You are applying to a graduate school of public health to pursue Masters of Science in Microbiology…

A: Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, which include bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and…

Q: Now, this variation is not within the gene itself. It's outside the gene. In fact, it's upstream of…

A: Changes outside the gene means that these changes may alter the DNA sequence and such changes may be…

Q: 7) One of the following antibiotics doesn’t work through the same class of molecules as the rest: a)…

A: Daptomycin works through a different class of molecules known as lipopeptides, whereas the rest of…

Q: (b) Bacteriophage 434 repressor SIN Which of the following is true regarding the interaction of the…

A: The 434 repressor is a protein that plays a key role in the regulation of gene expression in the…

Q: Describe and explain the difference between: a. Active and passive transport across a membrane.…

A: Active transport  Active transport is defined as a  process by which cells move molecules across…

Q: Doing genetic analysis it is determined that two parents are heterozygous for two separate unlinked…

A: Genetics is a study of genetic makeup (genotype), gene expressions (phenotype) and inheritance of…

Q: a) Estimate the lengths of each of the DNA fragments shown in this gel   A:____________   B:…

A: "According to our Q&A guidelines, we are supposed to answer only three- subparts of the…

Q: Compare the Venn diagram of sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction in plants. Where in the…

A: Reproduction is a process which is characteristic feature of all living organisms. It can be…

Q: What do viruses and organisms have in common? O Independent existence Genetic material composed of…

A: Viruses are small infectious agents that are typically much smaller than cells, and are composed of…

Q: The wing type of a particular species of insect is determined by a sex-linked gene with two alleles,…

A: ANSWER) A sex-linked gene is a gene that is located on one of the sex chromosomes, which determine…

Q: What are 2 main challenges of protein targeting ? Then describe one way these challenges are…

A: Protein targeting is the process by which proteins are transported to their correct location within…

Q: Cetartiodactyla skull and dentition characteristics (omit headgear for this question): For each…

A: Here we need to answer and it will provide information on the skull and dental characteristics of a…

Q: If an isolated liver cell runs out of glucose, the cell will break down glycogen into…

A: A series of reactions that converts the glucose into two pyruvates, which are molecules with three…

Q: Mention curious facts about the eyes of a dog.

A: The eyes are visual organs that allow people and animals to see their surroundings. They are in…

Q: Who in the family can donate to JANE?     -For EACH family member, explain WHY they CAN or CAN’T…

A: The basis of blood donation is the presence of antigens in the blood group  Basically there are four…

Q: The group depicted above (red circles) is Paraphyletic Monophyletic Polyphyletic Not phyletic

A: A phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that shows how different biological species have evolved…

Q: The condition that exists when an organism gains or loses a single chromosome is known as

A: A gain or loss in number of chromosomes from normal counts may occur due to nondisjunction i.e.,…

Microbial Growth

The development of microbial growth is influenced by various natural conditions (both physical and synthetic) like pH, temperature, saltiness, gas focus (O2, CO2, and H2), nutrients, water action, and assimilation. Knowing the distinctive physical and chemical factors that influence the development and endurance of microbial growth in the climate will assist with reinforcing endeavors outfitted towards their control. These lines lessen or diminish their harmful impacts on humankind, creatures, and the climate.