What is the impact on the labour market due to a reduction the productivity of workers? Select one: O a. labour demand shifts to the left; wage rate decreases and level of employment decreases O b. labour supply shifts to the left; wage rate increases and level of employment is lower O. labour supply shifts to the right; wage rate decreases and level of employment is higher O d. labour demand shifts to the right; wage rate increases and level of employment increases
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- What does it mean to say that a currency appreciates? Depreciates? Becomes stronger? Becomes weaker?(b) Suppose the real exchange rate is 10, the domestic price level is 8, and the foreign price level is 4. (i) What is the nominal exchange rate? Use the expression: ereal= enor*P / Pfor where ereal is real exchange rate, enor is nominal exchange rate, P is domestic price level and Pfor is foreign price level. (ii) Suppose the real exchange rate rises by 10%, the inflation rate in the domestic country is 6%, and the inflation rate in the foreign country is 4%. By what percentage does the nominal exchange rate change?Suppose that the government of China is currently fixing the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Chinese yuan at a rate of $1 = 6 yuan. Also suppose that at this exchange rate, the people who want to convert dollars to yuan are asking to convert $10 billion per day of dollars into yuan, while the people who are wanting to convert yuan into dollars are asking to convert 36 billion yuan into dollars. What will happen to the size of China’s official reserves of dollars? a. Increase. b. Decrease. c. Stay the same.
- 8. Suppose that last year, the nominal exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the British pound was ¥150.0 per £1.0, one unit of Japanese output cost ¥1300, and one unit of British output cost £8.0.a. What was the real exchange rate between the U.K. and Japan last year, expressed as the cost of British output (i.e. – the quantity of Japanese output that exchanges for 1 unit of British output)? In which country were goods more expensive last year?Only like if no ai or downvoted for ai content Suppose that the equilibrium exchange rate between the United States and South African is 15.13 Rand per US dollar. Further suppose that the two countries are trading partners with each other. Inflation now rises in South Africa. Which of the following answer choices correctly represents the shift that would occur in the US foreign exchange market? The supply of US dollars would fall. The demand for South African Rands would rise. The supply of South African Rands would rise.In the mid to late 1970s, the Japanese Yen appreciated relative to the USD even thoughJapanese inflation rate was higher than US inflation. Please discuss and explain the reasonsfor this anomaly. Discuss how a persistent U.S. balance of payments deficits might lead toworld inflation.
- Purchasing-power parity holds between the nationsof Ectenia and Wiknam, where the only commodityis Spam.a. In 2020, a can of Spam costs 4 dollars in Ecteniaand 24 pesos in Wiknam. What is the exchange ratebetween Ectenian dollars and Wiknamian pesos?b. Over the next 20 years, inflation is expected to be3.5 percent per year in Ectenia and 7 percent peryear in Wiknam. If this inflation comes to pass,what will the price of Spam and the exchangerate be in 2040? (Hint: Recall the rule of 70 fromChapter 27.)c. Which of these two nations will likely have ahigher nominal interest rate? Why?d. A friend of yours suggests a get-rich-quickscheme: Borrow from the nation with the lowernominal interest rate, invest in the nation with thehigher nominal interest rate, and profit from theinterest-rate differential. Do you see any potentialproblems with this idea? Explain.Answer the following questions 1.a. Today many Central Banks around the World are thinking of increasing interestrates. Why? What could be the dangers of increasing those interest rates toomuch?1.b.What will happen to the trade balance and the real exchange rate of a smallopen economy when govemment purchases increase, such as during a war?Does your answer depend on whether this is a local war or a global war? Onthose grounds, In the current situation of the Russian invasion, what shouldhappen between the dollar and the Euro?8) Suppose that the government has imposed the tax on the foreign investorsper currency they pay for financial assets issued by the country. Discuss itsimplications on the current foreign exchange rate?
- 1. A. Explain how nominal exchange rate affects real exchange rate.B. Suppose that a chocolate bar costs 20 euros in France and 30 Singaporean dollars inSingapore. If the exchange rate is 1.20 euros per Singaporean dollars, What is the realexchange rate?2. Suppose the economy is in recession. Policymakers estimate that aggregate demand is$100 billion short of the amount necessary to generate the long run natural rate of output.That is, if aggregate demand were shifted to the right by $100 billion, the economy wouldbe in long run equilibrium.a. Explain the impact on the economy if the government chooses to use fiscal policy tostabilize the economy and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is given as0.75 with no crowding out.b. If there is a crowding out effect and investment is very sensitive to changes in theinterest rate, should the government increase spending more or less than this amount?3. Suppose, OPEC decides to cut down oil production, causing oil price to go up.a. Explain…The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 14000 – 3000e and thesupply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 2000 + 2000e, where e is thenominal exchange rate expressed in euros per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 2euros per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in theReserve Bank of Australia’s holdings of euros? 1increase by 4000 euros 2decrease by 2000 euros 3decrease by 4000 euros 4increase by 2000 euros1) Assume Turkish lira (TL) is expected to depreciate by 10% over the next year against US dollar. If the Turkish interest rate is15%, what would be the US interest rate that can make a Turkish investor to be willing to buy US securities today? Assume capital is perfectly mobile between Turkey and US. 2-) If the price level of Turkish goods is 200, the price level of foreign goods is 125, and the lira price of foreign currency is 1.20, what is the real exchange rate? What is the meaning of this rate for the competitiveness of Turkish goods? 3-)With the help of an IS-LM diagram show and explain the effect of restrictive monetary policy on output under flexible exchange rates and perfect capital mobility