
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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What is the length of a closed organ pipe with a fundamental frequency of 24Hz?
What is the length of open organ pipe that has a fundamental frequency of 500Hz?
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- Question 2 a) Give the equation relating the acoustic impedance of a medium Z to its density p and the speed of sound/ultrasound in that medium c. b) The following table gives the density of some different media and the speed of ultrasound through them. Medium Density / kg m3 Ultrasound velocity/m s1 Air 1.3 330 Fat 925 1450 Muscle 1075 1590 Bone 1650 4080 (Z2-Z,)2 (Z2+Z1)² %3D Use this information and the above equation to calculate the ratio a of the reflected ultrasound intensity I, to the incident intensity I, at the interface between i) air and fat ii) fat and muscle iii) fat and bonearrow_forwardDetermine the bulk modulus, B (in GPa) for the following materials: Material density (kg/m3) Impedance (kgm-2s-1) Bulk Modulus (Pa) Lung 300 0.18x106 Fat 924 1.34x106 Kidney 1041 1.63x106 Blood 1058 1.65x106 Muscle 1068 1.71x106 Skull Bone 1912 7.8x106arrow_forwardThe tension in a nylon monofilament fixed at both ends is 23.0 N. The mass per unit length is 5.00 x 10-3 kg/m, and its length is 37.0 cm. (a) What is the fundamental frequency (in Hz)? Hz (b) What are the next three frequencies (in Hz) that could result in standing wave patterns? List them smallest to largest. second harmonic Hz third harmonic Hz fourth harmonic Hz Need Help? Read Itarrow_forward
- A string experiences several harmonic frequencies. Two successive frequencies are 325Hz and 390Hz. a) What is the fundamental frequency? b) What is the next harmonic higher than 195Hz? c) Which harmonic is this?arrow_forwardA music instrument is open only on one end. When a musician blows air in it, it is at the body temperature of 36C. If the musician places a finger to form a column of 20cm, what is the fundamental frequency of the sound produced? What is the wavelength of that sound wave?arrow_forwardAn organ pipe that is open both ends has a fundamental frequency of 382 Hz at 0 ° C. Calculate the fundamental frequency for this pipe at 35 ° C.arrow_forward
- A string held fixed at both ends had a fundamental frequency of 125hz. Which of the following frequencies are not overtones. Could have more than 1 answer. 50hz 200hz 250hz 375hz 450hzarrow_forwardAn organ pipe that is open at both ends has a fundamental frequency of 348 Hz at 0.0°C. What is the fundamental frequency for this pipe at 30.3°C?arrow_forwardAn interface is formed between a block of aluminium (with an acoustic impedance of 1.8 x 107 kg m2 s') and a block of copper (with an acoustic impedance of 4.6 x 107 kg m-2 s-1). Longitudinal sound waves travelling through the aluminium are normally incident on the boundary, and are partially reflected. a) What is the ratio of the amplitude of the reflected wave to that of the incident wave? Number b) What is the ratio of the amplitude of the transmitted wave to that of the incident wave? Number c) What percentage of the incident power is transmitted? Number d) What percentage of the incident power is reflected? Number % Ouit P Sove Questiarrow_forward
- The length of a tube closed at one end is 50 cm. What is the fundamental frequency of the tube if the air temperature is 27 °C?arrow_forward(a) At T=12oC, how long must an open organ pipe be to have a fundamental frequency of 300 Hz? (b) If this pipe is instead filled with helium at 20oC , what is its fundamental frequency?arrow_forwardA 0.717 gram guitar string is 0.629 m long. The string is under a tension of 73.9 N.(a) What are the fundamental frequency and the third harmonics frequency? (b)What are their wavelengths?arrow_forward
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