Naming binary acidsWhen naming acids, start by naming the anion. A monatomic anion, such as CI , is simple named by replacing the ending of the element name with ide. For example, CI isnamed chloride and 02- is named oxide.Once the anion is named, name the acid based on this anion. Start by adding the prefix hydro, and then change the ide suffox to ic. For example, HCl would require the anionchloride to be changed to chloric. Adding the prefix hydro creates hydrochloric acid.Part AWhat is the name of the acid whose formula is HI?Spell out the full name of the acid.• View Available Hint(s)

The name of HI is hydroiodic acid.

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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter5: Nomenclature

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14CR

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Question

Naming binary acids
When naming acids, start by naming the anion. A monatomic anion, such as CI , is simple named by replacing the ending of the element name with ide. For example, CI is
named chloride and 02- is named oxide.
Once the anion is named, name the acid based on this anion. Start by adding the prefix hydro, and then change the ide suffox to ic. For example, HCl would require the anion
chloride to be changed to chloric. Adding the prefix hydro creates hydrochloric acid.
Part A
What is the name of the acid whose formula is HI?
Spell out the full name of the acid.
• View Available Hint(s)

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Sulfur dioxide, SO2, is a molecular compound that contributes to acid rain, and CaCO3 is an ionic compound that can neutralize acid rain. Explain the difference in the meanings of these two formulas.
The isotope of an unknown element, X, has a mass number of 79. The most stable ion of the isotope has 36 electrons and forms a binary compound with sodium, having a formula of Na2X. Which of the following statements is(are) true? For the false statements, correct them. a. The binary compound formed between X and fluorine will be a covalent compound. b. The isotope of X contains 38 protons. c. The isotope of X contains 41 neutrons. d. The identity of X is strontium, Sr.
Which of the following is true about an individual atom? Explain. a. An individual atom should be considered to be a solid. b.An individual atom should be considered to be a liquid. c. An individual atom should be considered to be a gas. d. The state of the atom depends on which element it is. e. An individual atom cannot be considered to be a solid, liquid, or gas. Justify your choice, and for choices you did not pick, explain what is wrong with them.
Write the chemical formula of each of the following: a The compound made up of a crystal with one particle coming from a nickel atom for every two particles coming from chlorine atoms. b The compound made up of a crystal with two particles coming from silver atoms for every one particle coming from an oxygen atom. c The compound made up of molecules with six carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms. d The compound made up of molecules with two hydrogen atoms, one sulfur atom, and four oxygen atoms.
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