Last question’s wil1. Mr. Smith is a chronic alcoholic whose liver shows signs of cirrhosis. Mr. Smith needs tohave a surgical procedure, but there is concern because his pre-surgical blood testsindicate his blood is slow to clot.Explain the likely connection between his poor clotting time and his liver condition.Here it is given that the patient is a chronic alcoholic has liver cirrhosis. We need to notech that Liver is responsible for the production of clotting factors |I. V.VILIX, X,XI,XII which are veryimportant for secondary clot formation in blood coagulation process. Since the patient is hasliver cirrhosis, the patient's liver won't be able to produce these clotting factors. The lackofbecomes difficult to control the bleeding due to lack of these clotting factors. So surgeryis not indicated in this patient.or2. It is not uncommon for a patient in renal (kidney) failure to suffer from anemia.Explain how a failing kidney could be related to the condition of anemia.еKidney is responsible for the production of a hormone called Erythropoietin. Thiserythropoietin plays a key role in the production of red blood cells which carry oxygenfrom lungs to the tissues. Erythropoietin increases the production of red blood cells inthe hematopoietic organs. In kidney failure the production of this erythropoietin is decreasedleading to decrease in the production of red blood cells. This leads to a condition calledanemia where there are not enough red blood cells to carry oxygen from lungs to the tissues.3. Martin and Kim were thrilled with the arrival of their first-born child, Michael but becameconcerned when his skin and whites of his eyes began to turn yellowish. The baby's doctorexplained that Michael was suffering from a transient condition known as neonatalphysiological jaundice and was going to be okay. Although this condition could have seriousconsequences, Michael's case was very mild and was not a cause for alarm.liteiitWhat is the name of the chemical that is responsible for Michael's jaundice?Where does it come from?Explain one reason that newborns might become jaundiced?

Answered: What is the name of the chemical that…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Last question’s

wil
1. Mr. Smith is a chronic alcoholic whose liver shows signs of cirrhosis. Mr. Smith needs to
have a surgical procedure, but there is concern because his pre-surgical blood tests
indicate his blood is slow to clot.
Explain the likely connection between his poor clotting time and his liver condition.
Here it is given that the patient is a chronic alcoholic has liver cirrhosis. We need to note
ch that Liver is responsible for the production of clotting factors |I. V.VILIX, X,XI,XII which are very
important for secondary clot formation in blood coagulation process. Since the patient is has
liver cirrhosis, the patient's liver won't be able to produce these clotting factors. The lack
of
becomes difficult to control the bleeding due to lack of these clotting factors. So surgery
is not indicated in this patient.
or
2. It is not uncommon for a patient in renal (kidney) failure to suffer from anemia.
Explain how a failing kidney could be related to the condition of anemia.
е
Kidney is responsible for the production of a hormone called Erythropoietin. This
erythropoietin plays a key role in the production of red blood cells which carry oxygen
from lungs to the tissues. Erythropoietin increases the production of red blood cells in
the hematopoietic organs. In kidney failure the production of this erythropoietin is decreased
leading to decrease in the production of red blood cells. This leads to a condition called
anemia where there are not enough red blood cells to carry oxygen from lungs to the tissues.
3. Martin and Kim were thrilled with the arrival of their first-born child, Michael but became
concerned when his skin and whites of his eyes began to turn yellowish. The baby's doctor
explained that Michael was suffering from a transient condition known as neonatal
physiological jaundice and was going to be okay. Although this condition could have serious
consequences, Michael's case was very mild and was not a cause for alarm.
lit
ei
it
What is the name of the chemical that is responsible for Michael's jaundice?
Where does it come from?
Explain one reason that newborns might become jaundiced?

Expert Solution

Step 1

The neonatal physiological jaundice condition is a disease characterized by the yellowish discoloration of skin and eyes. This type of jaundice is caused by physiological reasons and not pathological reasons (as observed in pathological jaundice). The other symptoms associated with jaundice include excessive sleepiness and poor feeding. Prolonged or severe jaundice in newborns can result in complications like fever, seizures, and kernicterus.