What is the pH of normal urine? What is/are the reason for the observed pH of urine? 2. What is the normal value of creatinine? How does creatinine become a component of urine? Why is the value of creatinine used to diagnose renal failure?

Q: Answer the following questions based on research: a. What is the normal specific gravity of urine?…

A: Hi, thank you for your question. Since we only answer up to 3 subparts, we'll answer the first…

Q: 6. Cortex of the kidney contains the following structures except:

A: Kidney is a bean shaped paired organs which help in excretion of waste from the body / blood  Shape…

Q: Analysis of urine is routinely used in medical screening. The presence of glucose in the urine is…

A: In a healthy person the kidney excretes waste materials of body . Kidneys don't excrete essential…

Q: 1. What value provides the best estimate of renal function? a. What is a "normal" value for this…

A: 1. The excretion of waste materials and toxins such as urea, creatinine, and uric acid, regulation…

Q: Different patterns of urinary sediment may be associated with varying types loss of the negative…

A: Glomerulonephritis It is an inflammation and proliferation of the renal glomerulus characterized by…

Q: would damage to the renal capillaries resulting in an increase in protein filtration and urinary…

A: Hello. Since you have posted multiple questions and not specified which question needs to be solved,…

Q: It is the microscopic structural and filtering unit of the kidney. A. Renal Cortex B. Loop of Henle…

A: Kidneys play an important role in removal of waste and toxic products from the body. This method of…

Q: Normal urine should have which of the following properties? Circle all that apply. a. Translucency…

A: Normal urine should have : Translucency  Yellowish pigment Cloudy appearance

Q: Which type of nephron (juxtamedullary or cortical) does this setup appear to approximate? Hint: pay…

A: Juxtamedullary nephron concentrate or dilute urine. Cortical nephron  perform excretory and…

Q: 1. Enumerate the causes of abnormal urine color and and abnormal urine clarity?  2. What are the…

A: Urine is a sterile by product of the body's metabolism. It helps to remove harmful nitrogenous waste…

Q: Vesicoureteral reflux occurs in children because: O a. as the bladder in infants and children fill,…

A: Pediatrics is a branch of medicine that deals with the care, development and diseases of infants and…

Q: foods or substances that can change the volume of a normal urine?

A: Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in many animals  and in humans. The path of urine flow is…

Q: Cortex of the kidney contains the following structures except: a. proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)…

A: 6)d The nephron's Malpighian corpuscle (i.e., glomerulus and Bowman's capsule), PCT (proximal…

Q: The kidney may be viewed as an organ of retention rather than as an organ of excretion. Identify a…

A: In vertebrates, the kidneys are twin dark red, bean-shaped organs. In mature humans, they measure…

Q: List the organized & unorganized elements in urine which may contribute to renal diseases

A: Urine: a. It is a complex fluid that consists of 95% water and 5% solids. b. It is the end product…

Q: 9. Which of the following is/are the sign(s) of renal malfunction? I. Renal clearance of creatinine…

A: Urinary system is a type of body system which generally involved in formation of urine and it's…

Q: Match the terms in column A with the descriptions in column B.  Column B1. shell around the renal…

A: The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs on either side of the spine, below the ribs and behind…

Q: When a patient is treated with a drug that counteracts the effect of aldosterone (aldosterone…

A: Aldosterone is a corticosteroid hormone secreted by the adrenal gland, which is responsible for…

Q: 1. List the structures through which urine passes on its way to the outside of the body, starting…

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Q: Which of the following is NOT associated with a normal first-void urine finding? =   trace…

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Q: What condition would a patient have if they excreted greater than 150 mg of protein per day? What…

A: 1. The condition caused by increased excretion of of protein of greater than 150mg per day is called…

Q: Which of the following would increase glomerular filtration? Multiple Choice   constriction of…

A: Glomerulus is the network of small blood vessels or capillaries, also known as glomerular tuft…

Q: What are the changes that may occur in a urine that is left unpreserved in room temperature, write…

A: A urinalysis refers to the urine test that involves the examination of color, concentration, and…

Q: Describe the best surgical approach to the kidney. What are the advantages of this technique? What…

A: Kidneys are bean-shaped organs behind the abdomen. The Function of kidneys is to remove waste…

Q: If the clearance of a solute is less than its filtered load__________. Group of answer choices must…

A: The glomerular filtration rate is also known as GFR is a test that determines exactly how good the…

Q: Place the following in correct sequence from the formation of a drop of urine to its elimination…

A:

Q: List the three processes involved in the formation of urine in order. 1. tubular secretion; 2.…

A: The kidneys filter toxins and excess water from the blood and aid in the regulation of substances…

Q: What happens to urine concentration and volume during the following cases? Dehydration Exercise…

A: Urine volume and concentration are controlled by the same mechanisms that control blood volume.…

Q: Substance X shows that it is with 0 ml/min of renal clearance. What does it imply? A. Substance X is…

A: Question is related to Nursing pharmacology.  In this question asked about meaning of Renal…

Q: Which one of the following urine biomarkers is NOT matched with proteinuria type? a. Beta2…

A: Protein is an important factor that is essential for the living organism. The genetic material…

Q: Use the internet to find information on hyposthenuria, isosthenuria, and diabetes insipidus. Explain…

A: Specimen It is a small amount of a substance or object that is used for analysis and diagnosis. It…

Q: What is the significance of normal constituents of urine, indican and creatinine, when present…

A: Urine is formed by kidneys and it is an excretory product. The analysis of urine composition gives…

Q: 1. Discuss the normal characteristics of urine and determine the abnormal conditions. 2. List the…

A: Urine is sterile liquid excrement of the body that is secreted by the kidneys and expelled through…

Q: 2. Complete the following table of diseases of the reproductive and urinary systems, and make a list…

A: Many bacteria, parasites or other microbes have the potential to cause infection in some organisms.…

Q: What is the significance of abnormality of high concentration of uric acid in the urine

A: A uric acid test measures the amount of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a chemical that is…

Q: State the implications of a high value of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) in the blood and urine.

A: Note: Since you have posted multiple independent questions in the same request, we will solve the…

Q: After drinking DD H2O,6. what will be the effect on urinary output volume? what will be the effect…

A: The answers are as following-

Q: Give the 4 factors affecting the urine volume in physiological system. Explain how each factor…

A: The formation of urine is a blood cleansing function. It is an essential filtration of blood to…

Q: Which sequence correctly outlines the pathway of urine? Renal pelvis, urethra, bladder, ureter…

A: Answer :  Ureter -> bladder-> Urethra

Q: If we denote directly proportional with "D" and inversely proportional with "I", the best answer for…

A: Kidney excretion is affected by many factors. Some factors increase kidney toxicant excretion and…

Q: Mention at least 5 proteins, besides albumin, that are present in the urine under pathological…

A: Proteinuria is the condition of increased levels of protein in the urine. This condition can be a…

Q: Give 3 reasons of urine alkalinity.

A: Amino acids are organic molecules that are mainly comprised of two functional groups, these are an…

Q: Pressure in the renal artery is 100 mm Hg and the pressure in the renal vein is 50 mm Hg. The…

A: Pressure in the glomerulus is characterized by the difference of pressure between the afferent and…

Q: 1. Briefly define renal clearance (RC). 2. Explain what it means the following; if o RC = GFR…

A: 1)Renal clearance (RC) is the measure of kidney transport in units of volume of plasma per unit…

Q: Which is true about the specific gravity of the urine Indicator of urine concentration/ amount of…

A: According to question all options are correct regarding specific gravity

Q: what is urology ? what are the findings about urology ? Explain the branch of medicine and…

A: The human urinary system is made of organs like kidneys, bladder. ureters,  and urethra. The main…