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- You work for a pharmaceutical company that has developed a new drug. The patent on the drug will last 17 years. You expect that the drug's profits will be $2 million in its first year and that this amount will grow at a rate of 5% per year for the next 17 years. Once the patent expires, other pharmaceutical companies will be able to produce the same drug and competition will likely drive profits to zero. What is the present value of the new drug if the interest rate is 10% per year? The present value of the new drug is $______ million.You work for a pharmaceutical company that has developed a new drug. The patent on the drug will last 17years. You expect that the drug's profits will be $2 million in its first year and that this amount will grow at a rate of 5% per year for the next 17 years. Once the patent expires, other pharmaceutical companies will be able to produce the same drug and competition will likely drive profits to zero. What is the present value of the new drug if the interest rate is 10% per year? The present value is?You are the CFO of a drug company, and you must decide whether to invest 30 million dollars in R&D for a new drug. If you conduct the R&D, you believe that there is a 10% chance that the research will produce a useful drug. If the research is successful, investment in the drug will require an outlay of 1.2 billion dollars. The drug will likely generate annual profits of $200 million (starting a year after the outlay of 1.2 billion dollars) for 10 years until the patent expires. After that, it will generate a cash flow in perpetuity equal to $15 million. The discount rate is 6%. If you invest in R&D, you estimate that it will take 5 years to know whether the drug is successful or not. What is the NPV of the R&D investment?
- Suppose you work for a software company that has developed a new product. The patent on this product will last for seventeen years. You expect that the product will produce cash-flows of $10,000,000 in its 1st year and that this amount will grow at a rate of 4 percent per year for the next seventeen years. Once the patent expires, your competitors will be able to produce equivalents copies of your software and drive any future profits to zero. If the interest rate is 11 percent per year, then what is the present value of producing this software?you work for a pharmaceutical comapny that developed a new drug. The patent on the drug will last 17 years . You expect the profits to be 1 million in its first year and that the amount will grow 2% for the next 17 years. the present value is if the interest rate is 11%You are trying to decide whether to make an investment of $500 million in a new technology to produce Everlasting Gobstoppers. There is 60% chance that the market for these candies will produce profits of $100 million annually in perpetuity, and a 40% chance that the market will produce profits of only $20 million per year in perpetuity. The size of the market will become clear one year from now. Assume the cost of investment is the same this year or next year and the cost of capital of this project is 10% p.a.. The value of the option to wait is around: a. $400 million b. $0 million c. $36 million d. $93 million e. None of the above
- A corporation is trying to decide whether to buy the patent for a productdesigned by another company. The decision to buy will require an investment of $8 million, and the demand for the product is not known. If demand is light, the company expects a return of $1.3 million each year for three years. If the demand is moderate, the return will be $2.5 million each year for four years, and high demand will mean a return of $4 million each year for four years. It is estimated that the probability of high demand is 0.4 and the probability of a light demand is 0.2. The firm's interest rate (risk-free) is 12%. Calculate the expected present worth of the investment. On this basis, should the company make the investment? (All figures represent after-tax values.)Gidget has a new widget to bring to market. If the firm goes directly to market with the product, there is a 60% chance of success. However, the firm can conduct customer segment research, which will take a year and cost $5,000,000. By going through research, the company can better target potential customers and increase the probability of success to 75%. If successful, the widget will bring a present value profit (at the time of initial selling) of $90 million. If unsuccessful, the present value profit is only $15 million. The appropriate discount rate is 10%. Calculate the NPV for conducting customer segment research. (Enter whole numbers, e.g. 5 million should be 5,000,000)Ang Electronics, Inc., has developed a new DVDR. If the DVDR is successful, the present value of the payoff (when the product is brought to market) is $24 million. If the DVDR fails, the present value of the payoff is $8.5 million. If the product goes directly to market, there is a 50 percent chance of success. Alternatively, the company can delay the launch by one year and spend $1.2 million to test market the DVDR. Test marketing would allow the firm to improve the product and increase the probability of success to 80 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 11 percent. Calculate the NPV of going directly to market and the NPV of test marketing before going to market. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) Should the firm conduct test marketing? multiple choice No Yes
- Ang Electronics, Inc., has developed a new DVDR. If the DVDR is successful, the present value of the payoff (when the product is brought to market) is $24 million. If the DVDR fails, the present value of the payoff is $8.5 million. If the product goes directly to market, there is a 50 percent chance of success. Alternatively, the company can delay the launch by one year and spend $1.2 million to test market the DVDR. Test marketing would allow the firm to improve the product and increase the probability of success to 80 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 11 percent. Calculate the NPV of going directly to market and the NPV of test marketing before going to market.You are upgrading to better production equipment for your firm's only product. The new equipment will allow you to make more of your product in the same amount of time. Thus, you forecast that total sales will increase next year by 23%over the current amount of 103,000 units. If your sales price is $19 per unit, what are the incremental revenues next year from the upgrade? The incremental revenues are $__________.(Round to the nearest dollar.)You are considering investing in a glove manufacturing plant for which you need to immediately pay RM10 million. You expect to produce and sell 10,000 gloves per year. Production commences after 12 months, i.e, at the end of year 1 (which is also the begining of Year 2). You expect production cost to be RM50 per glove. Selling price is estimated at RM100 per glove for the first three years of sales. You are not sure about the sales price after Year 3 because your exclusive patent right expired then. The plant facilities last for 8 years. Cost of capital is 8%. Compute the glove's sales price after Year 3. and this project's NPV Don't you think the price after year 3 is the same as the marginal cost, since at optimum level of output, marginal revenue=marginal cost?
