What is the quantity supplied and demanded at P = 220? Excess supply or excess demand, which one exists at this price and what is the size of it? What are the expected impacts on the variables of the model?
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- AD has estimated the following demand relationship for its product over the last four years, using monthly observations: ln Qt = 4.932- 1.238 ln Pt + 1.524 ln Yt-1 + 0.4865lnQt-1(2.54) (1.38) (3.65) (2.87)R2= 0.8738where Q = sales in units, P = price in Rs., Y is income in Rs,000, and the numbers in brackets are t-statistics.a. Interpret the above model.b. Make a sales forecast if price is Rs. 9, income last month was Rs. 25,000 and sales last month were 2,981 units.c. Make a sales forecast for the following month if there is no change in price or income.d. If price is increased by 5 per cent in general terms, estimate the effect on sales, stating any assumptions.kad has estimated the following demand relationship for its product over the last four years, using monthly observations: ln qt = 4.932- 1.238 ln pt + 1.524 ln yt-1 + 0.4865ln qt-1 (2.54) (1.38) (3.65) (2.87) r 2= 0.8738 where q = sales in units, p = price in rs., y is income in rs,000, and the numbers in brackets are t-statistics. a. interpret the above model. b. make a sales forecast if price is rs. 9, income last month was rs. 25,000 and sales last month were 2,981 units. c. make a sales forecast for the following month if there is no change in price or income. d. if price is increased by 5 per cent in general terms, estimate the effect on sales, stating any assumptions.It is known that the ABC oil company supplies consumers with 150 tons of products per day. The company produces only two types of products - gasoline and diesel fuel. The limiting transformation ratio of diesel fuel relative to gasoline is 0.5. a) Draw a line of the company's monthly production capacity for gasoline and diesel. b) With the advent of new technologies, production increased by 20%, and the availability of gasoline increased by 30%. Explain how the company's new product line differs from the previous one. c) If we put the gasoline production on the X-axis of the graph, what percentage of the slope capacity of the production line is different from the slope ratio of the previous production line?
- As a manager of a small software retailing company, you are concerned with projected profit next year. While profit can be determined as the difference between sales and maintenance cost, or in symbols, P = S - M, where P is profit, S is sales, and M is maintenance cost including technical support. It is argues that when sales goes up so does maintenance cost because the cost of technical support will go up. Further, it is measured that the correlation between S and M is 0.8. Now given the figure that sales next year is expected to be $300 thousand with standard deviation of $4 thousand and maintenance cost is expected to be $150 thousand with standard deviation of $6 thousand, what would be the expected profit and its standard deviation you will include in your report?Consider the following model of the factors that influence a person's annual wage: Y = β0 + β1X1 + β2X2 + β3X1X2 + β4X3 + u where Y = annual wage, in dollars X1= years of formal education X2 = age, in years X3 = variable equal to 1 if male, 0 otherwise U = error term Which of the following is the interpretation of β1 alone? The effect of X1 on Y when X2 = 0 The effect of X1 on Y when X2 is at its median value. The effect of X1 on Y, holding all else equal. The effect of X1 on Y when X2 is at its mean value.13)Assume that the dummy variable Married=1 if married (0if not married),Sex=1 if male (0if male), and that you estimate the equation: log(wage)= B0 + B1 Married + B2*Sex +B3(Married*Sex). The estimated llog wage for an unmarried woman can be estimated by:a.B0 b.B0+B1+B2 c.B0+B1+B2+B3 d.B0+B3
- Given the following data X (consumers of teff) or popn 3 6 8 1 13 13 14 Y ( teff consumption) 8 6 10 12 12 14 20 year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Estimate the regression equation, Y= a+bX, Where Y denotes demand for teff while X is consumers of teff (population) By assuming demand for teff is only affected by its consumers, find the amount demand for teff in the year 2022 if the populations (consumers of teff) are about 18 people? (Hint: use the least square method, parameter a and b can be estimated by solving the two linear equations) SY= na+ bSX SXY=aSX +b Where n is number of years. For example, Estimate the sales for 2012, 2015 and fit a linear regression equation and draw a trend line.ar X Sales (Y) XY X2 year X Sales (Y) XY X2 2002 1 22734 22734 1 2003 2 24731 49462 4 2004 3 31489 94467 9 2005 4 44685 178740 16 2006 5 55319…Consider the binary variable version of the fixed effects model with an additional regressor, D1; that is, let Yit = β0 + β1Xit + γ1D1i + γ2D2i +...+ γnDni + ui.a) Suppose that n = 3. Show that the binary regressors and the “constant” regressor areperfectly multicollinear; that is, express one of the variables D1i , D2i, D3i, and X0it as aperfect linear function of the others, where X0it = 1 for all i,t.b) Show the result in (a) for general n.c) What will happen if you try to estimate the coefficients of the regression by OLS?Over the last several decades improvements in computer software, hardware and robotics have dramatically altered the ability of machines to do complex repetitive tasks. Discuss the implications for semi-skilled skilled workersas a result of this improvement. Discuss how the cost of the new technology influences the choice of inputs used in production and the rate of adoption of the new technology. Can you please answer this question so there will be no plagiarism, you have answer for this question in your website, but more likely it is already copied by someone else
- a. Based on only the first-order condition with respect to labor computed in part a (Based on the given Lagrangian, compute the representative consumer's first-order conditions with respect to consumption and with respect to labor). Qualitatively sketch two things in a diagram with the real wage on the vertical axis and labor on the horizontal axis. First, the general shape of the relation ship between w and n (perfectly vertical, perfectly horizontal, upward-sloping, downward-sloping, or impossible to tell). Second, how changes in / affect the relationship (shift it outward, shift it in inward, or impossible to determine). Briefly describe the economics of how you obtained your conclusions. (Note: In this question you are not to use the first-order condition with respect to consump tion nor any other conditions.) b. Now based on both of the two first-order conditions computed in part a, construct the consumption-leisure optimality condition. Clearly present the important steps and…does the simple regression of log (price) on log (nox) produce an upward or a downward biased estimator of β1?part a b and c solved Suppose that a coffee producing firm estimated the following regression of thedemand for its brand of coffee:Qc = 1.5 − 3.0Pc + 0.8Y + 2.0Pb − 0.6PS +1.2 Awhere Qc = sales of coffee brand C, in dollarsper pound Pc = price of coffee brand C,in dollars per poundY = personal disposable income, in millions of dollars per yearPb = price of the competitive brand of coffee, in dollarsper pound Ps = price of sugar, in dollars per poundA = advertising expenditures for coffee brand C, in hundreds of thousands ofdollars per year.Suppose also that this year, Pc = $2, Y = $2.5, Pb = $1.80,Ps = $1 and A =$1.a. Interpret the results of the estimated demand.b. Compute point price elasticity of demand for the firm’s brand of coffeewith respect to its price.c. Compute the cross-price elasticity of demand for coffee with respect to theprice of competitive coffee brand b.d. At the current price level, would it be viable for the firm to increase the pricelevel of its brand of coffee?…