Stellar evolution
We may see thousands of stars in the dark sky. Our universe consists of billions of stars. Stars may appear tiny to us but they are huge balls of gasses. Sun is a star of average size. Some stars are even a thousand times larger than the sun. The stars do not exist forever they have a certain lifetime. The life span of the sun is about 10 billion years. The star undergoes various changes during its lifetime, this process is called stellar evolution. The structure of the sun-like star is shown below.
Red Shift
It is an astronomical phenomenon. In this phenomenon, increase in wavelength with corresponding decrease in photon energy and frequency of radiation of light. It is the displacement of spectrum of any kind of astronomical object to the longer wavelengths (red) side.
. The Sun as seen from Earth has an apparent magnitude of -26 in the B-band.
1. What is the Sun’s absolute magnitude (in the B-band)?
2. What would its apparent magnitude be as seen from Jupiter? (Jupiter is approximately 5.2 AU from the
Sun.)
3. At a certain distance d from a Star A, its apparent brightness is f. If we were to travel at a relativistic
velocity to a point in space which is 5 times further away, how much fainter would the star appear to us?
(i.e. what fraction of its original apparent brightness would it now appear to us?)
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