What is the target of NK cells? What is the target of phagocytes? What is the target of Cytotoxic T cells?

Q: Phylogenetic hypothesis 1 requires. changes, whereas hypothesis 2 requires Hypothesis I Hypothesis…

A: Phylogeny represents evolutionary relationship between taxons. It is used to find the evolutionary…

Q: Which enzyme is used for catalyzing the phosphorylation of glucose as well as the phosphorylation of…

A: Cellular respiration is a phenomenon in which glucose is used and of liberation of ATP takes place .…

Q: Instructions: Put the following terms into a word map to explain how they are interrelated for DNA…

A: DNA replication is a complex process of producing copies of the entire chromosome using the…

Q: In Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), the temperature is one of the most important parameters that…

A: Note:  As per the guidelines, the first question has been solved here. Please post the other…

Q: Suppose you had isolated a new transcription factor and wanted to know which genes this protein…

A: Microarray : is a laboratory technique used to simultaneously measure the expression of thousands of…

Q: In muscle, glycogen phosphorylase is stimulated (activated) by a.   Glucose   b.   AMP   c.…

A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation.

Q: In what type of fluid would you expect to see these cells? What are these cells called?\

A: The cells are the structural and functional unit of living organisms. They perform specific…

Q: 26. What is the start codon and the corresponding amino acid for which it codes? FIISI DAS U O O UUU…

A: Introduction  The genetic code is a set of instructions that enable live cells to produce proteins…

Q: What would happen if a chromosome didn't have telomeres, or telomerase was faulty?

A: In DNA replication, the DNA unwinds, and the two strands detach at the "replication origins" a…

Q: How are ATP and NADH similar? OA. Both molecules are oxidized by molecular oxygen (O2) in reactions…

A: ATP- Cells consume and store energy from adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy source.…

Q: If the phylogenetic species concept (PSC) were used  to define species, rather than the biological…

A: The phylogenetic species concept is a attempt to explain species by their relationships to other…

Q: How many NADH, FADH2, NADPH and ATP will be generated when breaking this fatty acid down into…

A: Fatty acids are broken down into acetyl-CoA by beta-oxidation within the mitochondrial matrix and…

Q: Twenty hoki (sea fish) are translocated into an aquaculture facility for research. The hoki are…

A: The number of three different genotypes are given:  CC 1 CG 7 GG 12

Q: Which would be the control plate for the NaCl experiment and the Sucrose experiment and why?

A: Introduction:- control in an experiment usually set as a reference against which all other…

Q: Which statement below best describes what these data might have demonstrated to Kornberg about the…

A:

Q: HbA glutamic acid interacts with negatively charged regions interacts with positively charged…

A:

Q: According to the framework proposed by Blackburn et al. (2011), the term "invasive" applies to a…

A: Invasion biologists focused on various taxa and environments have adopted different model frameworks…

Q: Here is how to start. You have to show the derived characteristic for each phylum (red) on top of…

A: Disclaimer: - According to Bartleby guidelines, only the 1st question can be answered unless…

Q: 16. Nitrogen bases pair with bases that are O available identical complimentary O opposite

A: Introduction :  The centromere is the region of the chromosome that attaches to a spindle fibre at…

Q: Identify the structures and events of the sliding filament mechanism. A band H zone H zone reduced M…

A: SLIDING FILAMENT THEORY:  Sliding Filament Theory explains the mechanism behind the Contraction and…

Q: Which process divides a cell's nucleus and nuclear material?

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Q: A B Figure 1 The postgraduate student, Vanessa, cloned her gene of interest into two different…

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A: A communicable disease is one that transmits from one person or animal to another. These diseases…

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A: Introduction :- The biggest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the right sexes or…

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A: Population growth rate : Population growth rate is the rate of change  in the population, in a given…

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A: Restriction enzymes are a special class of enzyme that cleaves the DNA molecule in particular sites.…

Q: features of adaptation” may influence program design for a given population.

A: What Features of adaptation in animals leads to influence the population?

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A: We know that Immunity is resistance to disease. The two important components of immunity are innate…

Q: ____Synaptic potentiation ____ _________results when a presynaptic cell is stimulated repeatedly

A: Synaptic potentiation, synaptic potentiation results when a presynaptic cell is stimulated…

Q: QUESTION 45 Which of the following statements is FALSE? Low oxygen levels in the blood increase…

A: Introduction: The body's cells require energy for metabolism, that is supplied by the blood from the…

Q: 2. If a potted plant is covered with a glass jar, water vapors appear on the wall of glass jar.…

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Q: 38. which of the following pieces id information is NOT found within the discussions of a scientific…

A: Through testing and experimentation, the scientific method establishes facts in an unbiased manner.…

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A: Introduction Digestion is the complex process in which complex substances are broken down into…

Q: QUESTION 37 A reservoir is O an environment that may contain various pathogenic microbes. O a living…

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A: Gene cloning is the process that includes the isolation of a specific gene or DNA sequence and then…

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A: Colour blindness is a genetic disorder which is inherited as an X-linked recessive condition. It…

Q: 29. Given the DNA sequence, please write the mRNA and then amino acid sequence.…

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Q: 19% dominant phenotype 0.19 = p2 + 2pq What is the dominant allele frequency?

A: The individual has two alleles for a gene. These are dominant and recessive alleles.

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A: Introduction  Cell signalling is the mechanism through which cells react to information. Cell…

Q: Explain and give examples of the major functions of the liver.

A: Introduction  The liver is the body's second-largest organ. It contains four lobes and can…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.