Diffusion and OsmosisWhat is your prediction about the effect of molecular weight on rate of diffusion?What is your prediction about the effect of temperature on rate of diffusion?

Diffusion is a kind of passive movement. In the process of diffusion, molecules move from higher…

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What is your prediction about the effect of temperature on rate of diffusion?

Anatomy & Physiology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168130

Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble

Publisher:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble

Chapter3: The Cellular Level Of Organization

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1ILQ: Visit this link (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/diffusion) to see diffusion and how it is propelled by...

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Concept explainers

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.

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Diffusion and Osmosis
What is your prediction about the effect of molecular weight on rate of diffusion?
What is your prediction about the effect of temperature on rate of diffusion?

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The principal force driving movement in diffusion is______. a. temperature b. particle size c. concentration gradient d. membrane surface area
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Part I – Introduction to Diffusion and Osmosis1. Define the terms diffusion, passive transport, active transport, and osmosis. In each of your definitions, describe the role of a concentration gradient. 2. Biological membranes are said to be selectively permeable (or semi-permeable). What does this term mean, and how does this affect the way that molecules are able to move through cellular membranes? 3. Which type of molecule is more likely to quickly pass through a cellular membrane via simple diffusion, polar or nonpolar? Why? (You may need to use information from your textbook and class discussions to answer this question.)