Q: What ions are removed from the uremic plasma? Mark all that apply Na+ K+ CI- Ca+2
A: Due to inadequate excretory, regulatory, and endocrine function of the kidneys results in uremic…
Q: normal adult. bladder capacity ranges from: 1.50 to 100 mL 2. 700 to 900 mL 3.200 to 300 mL…
A: Bladder health is a crucial element of a person's overall health. Recently, specialists from a range…
Q: Of the following, which person is most likely to experience a chloride imbalance? O a. an elderly…
A: The correct option is option :(b). a teenager with bulimia nervosa It is because bulimia nervosa…
Q: 1. What value provides the best estimate of renal function? a. What is a "normal" value for this…
A: 1. The excretion of waste materials and toxins such as urea, creatinine, and uric acid, regulation…
Q: What constituent of urine tends to precipitate in acidic urine? h. What substance precipitates when…
A: Urin: Urin is a liquid waste material formed as a result of kidney filtration in various organisms.…
Q: 1. Enumerate the causes of abnormal urine color and and abnormal urine clarity? 2. What are the…
A: Urine is a sterile by product of the body's metabolism. It helps to remove harmful nitrogenous waste…
Q: Please explain the differences among these three lines.' Comparison of effect of drinking 500 mL of…
A: Ans: Isotonic water: The isotonic water or solution shows a similar concentration of salts and…
Q: Do the respiratory therapist needs a strong knowledge base of urine formation? Explain why?
A: Excretion is an important body process that helps in the removal of toxic waste products from the…
Q: What is the pH of normal urine? What is/are the reason for the observed pH of urine? 2. What is the…
A: Urine is a waste product produced by the kidney during the process of cleaning the blood. It is made…
Q: The pH of urine is 6.0 and the pH of orange juice is 3.0. Therefore the concentration of hydrogen…
A: The pH of urine is 6.0 and the pH of orange juice is 3.0. Therefore the concentration of hydrogen…
Q: Which of the following statements correctly describes the flow of fluid through the renal tubule…
A: The human urinary system consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and the urethra. The main…
Q: List the organized & unorganized elements in urine which may contribute to renal diseases
A: Urine: a. It is a complex fluid that consists of 95% water and 5% solids. b. It is the end product…
Q: Considering the equation for renal clearance: UV C = C =F, if the concentration of a substance in 4.…
A: The basic unit of the bean-shaped organ called the kidney is the nephron. It is the organ of the…
Q: 9. Which of the following is/are the sign(s) of renal malfunction? I. Renal clearance of creatinine…
A: Urinary system is a type of body system which generally involved in formation of urine and it's…
Q: If acidity of the blood is well below a pH of 7 what is secreted in the urine? A. H20 B. H2CO3 C.…
A: Given: If acidity of the blood is well below a pH of 7.pH is defined as a measure of acidity or…
Q: Which of the following is the gold standard substance for the clearance test used for estimation of…
A: Glomerular filteration rate (GFR) is the best key for the kidney function. GFR plays an important…
Q: What is the advantage of producing 180 L of filtrate each day only to reabsorb 178 L (99%) of the…
A: This occur in the kidney.
Q: Part A: A patient with a pH of 7.42, pCO2=55 mm Hg, HCO3=29 mEq/L does not have an acid-base…
A: Acid- Base balance in the body is highly needed in order to maintain regular activities in the body.…
Q: A young man, Kwabena Ali, reported to your facility presenting with vomiting of a week’s duration.…
A: If Kwabena Ali is suffering from vomiting and low blood pressure from a week,then he is having an…
Q: CASE SCENARIO ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS: J.B., female 36 years old, single, a bus conductor was…
A: Since we only answer up to 3 subparts, we'll answer the first 3. Please re-submit the question and…
Q: How carbonic anhydrase inhibitors act as diuretics? Explain at your own words
A: Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that catalysis the reaction of carbon dioxide with water, resulting…
Q: Urine volume 0.8 L Urine [inulin] Urine [PAH] Plasma [inulin] Plasma [PAH] 90 mg% 60 mg% 1.1 mg%…
A: GFR is a glomerular filtration rate and it can be defined as the quantity of glomerular filtrate…
Q: 9. Name the membrane valves that open and close for potassium efflux and sodium influx
A: The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer structure that is semi-permeable and protects the cell from the…
Q: 1. Give the clinical significance of detecting the following parameters in the urine. Parameter…
A: Urine is the waste product of the body, which is secreted by the kidney by the filtration of blood…
Q: CASE SCENARIO ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS: J.B., female 36 years old, single, a bus conductor was…
A: Glomerulonephritis is a category of disorders that affect the filtering portion of the kidney. When…
Q: The urine is slightly thicker in summer than in winter?
A: The urinary system in human is composed of paired kidneys and ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra.…
Q: ADPIE (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning/Goal, Interventions with Rationale, Evaluation) 2. What are…
A: Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by injury to the glomerulus causing hematuria and…
Q: a patient was injected with 600 mg of inulin . after 2hrs of equlibrium 15% was lost in urine and…
A: ECF is the volume which is present in the intercellular spaces.
Q: Urine Vol (L/day) GFR (ml/min) [Urine] mg/ml [Plasma] mg/ml Filtered Load (mg/min)…
A: GFR is the rate of glomerular filtration which is the first step in urine formation.
Q: 1. when ADH level is excessive, the plasma concentration of sodium is __ while water retention is…
A: ADH: It is a hormone that controls the reabsorption of water molecules in the collecting tubules of…
Q: Mention at least 5 proteins, besides albumin, that are present in the urine under pathological…
A: Urine is an excretory product that helps detoxify the body by eliminating toxic metabolic wastes.…
Q: What is the difference in [H+] between urine and lemon juice?
A: Normal range of pH of urine is the Highest in any of the body fluids.It is 4.5 to 8.pH of less than…
Q: 7. Using this hydrometer scale, mark and label the upper and lower boundaries of the normal range of…
A: Introduction Excretory systems maintain the right concentrations of water, salts, and nutrients…
Q: What are the cause of abnormal urine color and clarity?
A: Disclaimer: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If…
Q: odor and color of urine.
A: The human body is a living system that consumes and releases various substances. Few substances are…
Q: To relax after an anatomy and physiology examination. Mr. X goes to a local bistro and drinks 2…
A: The hypothalamus produces antidiuretic hormone, or ADH, which is stored in the posterior pituitary…
Q: State the implications of a high value of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) in the blood and urine.
A: Note: Since you have posted multiple independent questions in the same request, we will solve the…
Q: After drinking DD H2O,6. what will be the effect on urinary output volume? what will be the effect…
A: The answers are as following-
Q: 6. A quantitative test for potassium is performed on a 24- hour urine specimen. The total volume of…
A: Following are the functions of potassium (K+) in the body: Supports the movement of the electrical…
Q: 7. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of an adolescent who has chronic glomerulonephritis.…
A: Chronic glomerulonephritis is the collection of kidney diseases in which the glomeruli, round…
Q: 1. Briefly define renal clearance (RC). 2. Explain what it means the following; if o RC = GFR…
A: 1)Renal clearance (RC) is the measure of kidney transport in units of volume of plasma per unit…
Q: Which of the following is correct about chloride reabsorption from the loop of Henle?…
A: Excretory organ in case of humans is nephron. It has four different regions in nephron i.e.…
Q: Please explain why fluid intake can decrease urine specific density
A: Urine-specific gravity is a measure of urine concentration that is affected by several factors. It…
Q: 1. Ethyl alcohol inhibits ADH secretion. Suppose a person drinks two shots of vodka. What effects…
A: Question - . Ethyl alcohol inhibits ADH secretion. Suppose a person drinks two shots of vodka. What…
Q: Regarding urination, the normal voiding pressure is O Up to 150cmH,O O 120 mmHg O 80 mmHg O Fairly…
A: Voiding is a medical term used to describe urination or micturition which is basically the excretion…
Q: 1. All of the following can be due to an excess of uric acid circulating through the body EXCEPT…
A: Purine is catabolized to form uric acid in humans. Uric acid dissolved in blood is filtered in the…
Q: 4) 0.1 ml of a blood sample is added to 9.9 ml of sterile saline.1 ml of this dilution is then added…
A: In Microbiology, (colony forming unit)CFU is considered a unit, which is used to determine the…
1. What is Zeta Sedimentation Ratio?
2. Why do men have lower ESR values than women?
NOTE: Kindly answer all question. Thank you!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would most likely be indicated by ________. anuria polyuria oliguria none of the aboveWhich of these beverages does not have a diuretic effect? tea coffee alcohol milkIf there were no aquaporin channels in the collecting duct, ________. you would develop systemic edema you would retain excess Na+ you would lose vitamins and electrolytes you would suffer severe dehydration
- A uremic patient has a urine output of 1.8 L/24 h and an average creatinine concentration of 2.2 mg/dL. What is the creatinine clearance? How would you adjust the dose of a drug normally given at 20 mg/kg every 6 hours in this patient (assume the urine creatinine concentration is 0.1 mg/mL and creatinine clearance is 100 mL/min)?1. What is the pH of normal urine? What is/are the reason for the observed pH of urine? 2. What is the normal value of creatinine? How does creatinine become a component of urine? Why is the value of creatinine used to diagnose renal failure?1) How to solve for creatinine coefficient with 59kg and 1, 500ml estimated total volume for 24hrs of urine. No gender or age given, but with absorbance reading of 0.082 and concentration of 0.1mg/mL. 2) Also, how to calculate for the creatinine in a urine sample? please formula and solution.
- b. A young man, Kwabena Ali, reported to your facility presenting with vomiting of a week’s duration. Upon checking the vital signs, the blood pressure recorded 70/40 mmHg.i. What fluid imbalance is the case of Kwabena? ii. Mention any five other causes of the identified fluid imbalance iii. State other manifestations would you elicit from Kwabena1: Explain specific gravity of a urine sample and how it can be used to determine solute content and thus physiological disorders from a urine sample. 2: given a urinometer determine the specific gravity of a sample.The set of results that most accurately reflects severe renal disease is: 1) Serum creatinine, 1.0mg/dL;creatinine clearance, 110 ml/min; BUN, 17mg/dL 2) Serum creatinine, 1.0mg/dL; creatinine clearance, 95 ml/min; BUN, 43 mg/dL 3) Serum creatinine, 2.0mg/dL; creatinine clearance, 120 ml/min; BUN, 14 mg/dL 4) Serum creatinine, 3.7 mg/dL; creatinine clearance, 44 ml/min; BUN, 88 mg/dL
- 22) Which is the most important for the diagnosis for nephrotic syndrome? A Urine protein output ≥3.5g B Serum protein ≤20g/L C Hyperlipidemia D Edema E OliguriaAfter letting the urine stand for 1 hour, what changes have you observed? Explain your observations by identifying particulates that formed (if any) and citing causes of the odor and color of urine.High levels of bicarbonate ions in the urine indicate a) That the kidneys work to increase the pH in the blood b) Low levels of H + are released in the urine c) That the pH of the urine is decreasing d) All of the above options are correct
