Q: What are the hydrolytic products of sucrose?
A: Sucrose is a disaccharide. Its sweet in taste. It is composed of Glucose and fructose attached with…
Q: What metabolic defect causes galactosemia?explain briefly
A: In the event that an individual gets one working quality and one non-working quality for the…
Q: Acetoacetate undergoes a spontaneous decarboxylation to produce what?
A: The decarboxylation reaction is the chemical reaction that deals with the removal of carbon in the…
Q: What are glycosaminoglycans used for in the body?
A: Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are heteropolysaccharides that are mainly unbranched. They are composed of…
Q: What are trans fatty aciods?
A: BASIC INFORMATION BIOMOLECULES These are the molecules that are made up of the biological elements…
Q: What metabolic processes produce lactate (lactic acid)?
A: Glycolysis. Glycolysis in cytoplasm produces intermediate metabolic pyruvate.
Q: How is sucrose hydrolyzed inside the body? What biochemical pathways will sucrose hydrolysis…
A: Carbohydrates are the major source of energy for humans. Monosaccharides, Oligosaccharides, and…
Q: What glycolytic intermediates are precursors to amino acids?
A: All amino acids are derived from intermediates in glycolysis, citric acid cycle, or the pentose…
Q: What is the effect of pH on catalase activity?
A: Enzymes are biological catalyst which increases the rate of biochemical reactions .
Q: What is meant by the glycome?
A: Carbohydrate is an important biomolecule that is added in the diet to generate energy in the body.…
Q: what are the major physiological effects of galactosemia?
A: Galactosemia is defined as a rare and inherited disorder that prevents babies from processing…
Q: How many possible epimers of Dglucose exist?
A: D-glucose : It is a short form of dextrorotatory glucose. It is one of the two stereoisomers of…
Q: What are the unique enzymes needed to b-oxidize a polyunsaturated fatty acid?
A: Polyunsaturated fatty acid : It are fatty acids that contain more than one double bond in their…
Q: what is Galactosemia. How does galactosemia manifest itself ( give details)
A: Genetic metabolic disorder - It is a metabolic problem occurs because of genetic disorder or…
Q: What are the structural differences between pyruvate and lactate ions?
A: Pyruvate is the end product of aerobic glycolysis while lactate is the end product of anaerobic…
Q: Under what circumstances do glycogenesis and glycogenolysis occur?
A: Carbohydrates are sugars molecules which can be simple sugars like glucose and be a group of the…
Q: What is the rule of 2 for gluconeogenesis ?
A: Gluconeogenesis is the process of formation of glucose from glucogenic amino acids. Enzymes involved…
Q: How is the glycerol 3-phosphate required for phosphatidate synthesis generated?
A: Phosphatidate is a necessary biomolecule because phospholipids, which are essential components of…
Q: What are phenylketoneurea?
A: Phenylketonuria is an inherited disorder that increases the levels of a substance called…
Q: What metabolic defect can cause galactosemia?
A: Lactose is a disaccharide and it is also commonly called milk sugar. The biological source of…
Q: How do gallstones form?
A: The liver performs numerous significant metabolic exercises. In the hepatic lobules are numerous…
Q: In what disease is a decrease in sphingomyelin observed?
A: Sphingomyelin, type of sphingolipid found in the cell membrane of animal cells, especially in the…
Q: How are galactose, fructose and mannose utilized by the body?
A: The process by which body utilizes food to make energy is termed metabolism. Food is composed of…
Q: What is the major chemical difference between ribose and deoxyribose?
A:
Q: what is the difference between lactose intolerance and galactosemia?
A: Lactose intolerance is a defect in the digestive system where the body cannot digest lactose…
Q: Why is gluconeogenesis necessary?
A: Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose, activated when available glucose from diet and stored…
Q: Which enzyme deficiency causes minor galactosemia?
A: Galactosemia is a hereditary disorder of carbohydrates metabolism in which body is not able to break…
Q: What are four possible metabolic fates of glucose-6- phosphate?
A: The metabolic pathway can be defined as the combination of chemical reactions occurring in a…
Q: What are the substrates for gluconeogenesis? What role do fatty acids play ingluconeogenesis?
A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain…
Q: What energy source is used in the formation of urea?
A: ATP is the principal molecule for storing and transferring energy in cells. It is often referred to…
Q: What reaction occurs between catalase and hydroxylamine?
A: Enzyme: It is a biocatalyst that increases the rate of chemical reaction without itself going any…
Q: What are the function of pyrimidenes?
A: Pyrimidines are the heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds.
Q: Why can galactosemia be relieved by feeding an affected infant a formula containing sucrose as the…
A: Galactosemia is a genetic disorder that occurs due to mutation in the GALK1, GALT, and GALE genes.…
Q: what will be the effect of hot dry conditions in the carboxylase activity of RuBisCO?
A: Introduction: RUBISCO (ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) is an enzyme present in…
Q: Which one is the epimer of monosaccharide I?
A: When two monosaccharides differ each other in their configuration around a single specific carbon…
Q: What is the major biological source of lactose?
A: Lactose is a white polar, non-hygroscopic solid. It is a disaccharide with the molecular formula of…
Q: What does the term reducing sugar mean?
A: Sugar exists in many forms- It can be monosaccharides, disaccharides or polysaccharides depending…
Q: What is another name for the glycolate pathway?
A: The process of respiration that is initiated in the chloroplast and takes place only during the day…
Q: What is galactosemia? Explain briefly.
A: Galactose is a monosaccharide sugar present in diet and it is metabolise into glucose to provide…
Q: What is catalase and why do some microorganisms have it?
A: Catalase is a tetramer of 4 polypeptide chains, each over 500 amino acids long. It contains 4…
Q: What is the function and properties of alpha-amylase?
A: Amylases are enzymes that bring that act on carbohydrates. They belong to the enzyme class of…
Q: What organelle is fumarase deficiency associated with?
A: Fumarase deficiency is an inherited condition that affects the brain and other parts of the nervous…
Q: What is the source of carbon in the formation of urea?
A: Introduction: Breakdown of protein and ammonia produces urea. During the breakdown of proteins, NH2…
Q: What type of bond is hydrolyzed by alpha Amylase?
A: Amylases are of three types namley : 1.Alfla amylase 2.Beta amylase 3.Gamma amylase Amylases are the…
Q: What is the source of Diacylglycerol (DAG)?
A: Introduction: Diacylglycerol (DAG) or diglyceride is a glyceride that is formed by two fatty acid…
Q: What are the unique enzymes needed to -oxidize a polyunsaturated fatty acid?
A: Saturated fatty acids with an even number of carbon atoms are completely degraded via the…
Q: What are deadenylases ?
A: Proteins are large, complex molecules that perform numerous critical functions in the human body.…
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