What should be the meals budget for 2021/22 applying zero-based budgeting
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
A local education institution’s budget for 2020/21 for meals was £944,622. During 2020/21 it is estimated that 500 students will require 3 meals a day for 196 days each at an average cost of £3.20 per meal. What should be the meals budget for 2021/22 applying zero-based budgeting, inflation is estimated at 3%?
A £940,800
B £944,622
C £969,024
D £972,960
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- Shalimar Company manufactures and sells industrial products. For next year, Shalimar has budgeted the follow sales: In Shalimars experience, 10 percent of sales are paid in cash. Of the sales on account, 65 percent are collected in the quarter of sale, 25 percent are collected in the quarter following the sale, and 7 percent are collected in the second quarter after the sale. The remaining 3 percent are never collected. Total sales for the third quarter of the current year are 4,900,000 and for the fourth quarter of the current year are 6,850,000. Required: 1. Calculate cash sales and credit sales expected in the last two quarters of the current year, and in each quarter of next year. 2. Construct a cash receipts budget for Shalimar Company for each quarter of the next year, showing the cash sales and the cash collections from credit sales. 3. What if the recession led Shalimars top management to assume that in the next year 10 percent of credit sales would never be collected? The expected payment percentages in the quarter of sale and the quarter after sale are assumed to be the same. How would that affect cash received in each quarter? Construct a revised cash budget using the new assumption.Before the year began, the following static budget was developed for the estimated sales of 50,000. Sales are higher than expected and management needs to revise its budget. Prepare a flexible budget for 100,000 and 110,000 units of sales.Carmichael Corporation is in the process of preparing next years budget. The pro forma income statement for the current year is as follows: Required: 1. What is the break-even sales revenue (rounded to the nearest dollar) for Carmichael Corporation for the current year? 2. For the coming year, the management of Carmichael Corporation anticipates an 8 percent increase in variable costs and a 60,000 increase in fixed expenses. What is the break-even point in dollars for next year? (CMA adapted)
- Before the year began, the following static budget was developed for the estimated sales of 100,000. Sales are sluggish and management needs to revise its budget. Use this information to prepare a flexible budget for 80,000 and 90,000 units of sales.The following information is applicable to Shine Wholesalers for the year 2020: Budgeted sales:July R105 000August R132 000September R165 000 In October 2020, sales are expected to increase by 20% relative to sales in September 2020. Cash sales amount to 20% of total sales. 55% of all credit sales are collected in the month of sale, with a discount of 10% to those debtors who pay during thistime. The outstanding credit sales are collected in equal instalments over the next two months. There are no bad debts. Purchases of raw materials are expected to be sufficient to meet 60% of the total sales for the next month. The companynormally settles half of its creditors in the month following the month of purchase. The remaining creditors are paid twomonths after the month of purchase. Wages and salaries are paid to employees at the end of the month in which they are earned. Wages and salaries areexpected to be:June R22 200July R20 500 Required:Prepare a cash budget for Shine…C. The Afghanistan Bank has asked AUAF Printing Inc. for a budgeted balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2021. The following information is available: The cash budget shows an expected cash balance of $75,000 at December 31, 2021. The 2021 sales budget shows total annual sales of $800,000. All sales are made on account and accounts receivable at December 31, 2021 are expected to be 10% of annual sales. The merchandise purchases budget shows budgeted cost of goods sold for 2021 of $600,000 and ending merchandise inventory of $95,000. 20% of the ending inventory is expected to have not yet been paid at December 31, 2021. The December 31, 2020 balance sheet includes the following balances: Equipment $294,000, Accumulated Depreciation $122,000, Common Stock $270,000, and Retained Earnings $48,000. The budgeted income statement for 2021 includes the following: depreciation on equipment $15,000, income taxes $21,000, and net income $49,000. The income taxes will not be paid until…
- Emmanuel Macron has the following budgeted business transactions for the month of May 2020: insurance refund received: $500; payments to be made to materials suppliers: $15,000; payments to be made to employees: $4,000; cash expected from customers: $25,000; budgeted depreciation charge on non-current assets: $800; budgeted interest paid to bank: $40; personal drawings: $2,000. At 1 May 2020, Emmanuel is budgeting an overdraft at the bank of $4,000. What is Emmanuel's budgeted cash position at the end of May 2020? $340 overdrawn $340 cash in the bank $460 cash in the bank $460 overdrawnDuring December 2021, Hybrid has the following information to prepare its cash budget for January (4 weeks) 2022: Bank balance at 1 January 2022 is $ 6,000 bank overdraft. December sales were $90,000 (50% were on credit/account, 50% were cash). The December and January credit sales customers are expected to pay in the month following and be given a 3% discount for prompt payment. January sales - estimated to be $80,000 (40% on credit/account, 60% cash). Creditors are paid in the month after purchase. The balance of creditors at 31 December 2021 was $10,000. Computers will be purchased on 29 January for $30,000 cash and $20,000 on account. Other cash expenses are expected to be $5,000 each week. Owner takes $900 cash and $100 stock each fortnight for personal use. $500 interest on loan will be repaid to RIP on 31 January. Sale of machinery for cash in January is estimated to be $9,350. Gain on sale is estimated to be $2,350. Depreciation is $500 each month. Wages payments will be…The following information is provided to assist in the preparation of the Cash Budget for Ding Ltd. for May 2020. The cash balance at 1 May 2020 is $30,000. Budgeted Sales ($) Budgeted Purchases ($) April 170,000 64,000 May 140,000 68,000 All sales are on cash basis and will be collected in the same month the sale is made. All purchases are made on credit and payments are made as follows: 60% of purchases are paid for in the month of purchase. 40% of purchases are paid for in the month following the purchase. The business plans to take out a small business loan of $50,000 at the end of May 2020 and will be repaying it back in July 2020. Selling and administrative expenses each month are $45,000. The selling and administrative expenses include monthly depreciation expense of $6,000. Sales commission is 15% of the total monthly sales, and paid to the staff at the end of every month. Equipment costing $35,000 is expected to be bought in May and paid in…
- NUBD Company has budgeted its activity for October 2021 based on the following information:i. Sales are budgeted at P300,000. All sales are credit sales and a provision for doubtful accounts is made monthly at the rate of 3% of sales. ii. Merchandise inventory was P70,000 at September 30, 2021 and an increase of P10,000 was planned for the month. iii. All merchandise is marked-up to sell at invoice cost plus 50%. (Gross profit rate based on cost) iv. Estimated cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses for the month are P40,000. v. Depreciation for the month is projected at P5,000. NUBD is projecting operating income for the month of October 2021 in the amount of:a. 96,000 b. 56,000 c. 55,000 d. 46,000NUBD Company has budgeted its activity for October 2021 based on the following information:i. Sales are budgeted at P300,000. All sales are credit sales and a provision for doubtful accounts is made monthly at the rate of 3% of sales. ii. Merchandise inventory was P70,000 at September 30, 2021 and an increase of P10,000 was planned for the month. iii. All merchandise is marked-up to sell at invoice cost plus 50%. (Gross profit rate based on cost) iv. Estimated cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses for the month are P40,000. v. Depreciation for the month is projected at P5,000. NUBD is projecting operating income for the month of October 2021 in the amount of A. P96,000 B. P56,000 C. P55,000 D. P46,000NUBD Company has budgeted its activity for October 2021 based on the following information:i. Sales are budgeted at P300,000. All sales are credit sales and a provision for doubtful accounts is made monthly at the rate of 3% of sales. ii. Merchandise inventory was P70,000 at September 30, 2021 and an increase of P10,000 was planned for the month. iii. All merchandise is marked-up to sell at invoice cost plus 50%. (Gross profit rate based on cost) iv. Estimated cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses for the month are P40,000. v. Depreciation for the month is projected at P5,000. NUBD is projecting operating income for the month of October 2021 in the amount of P96,000 P56,000 P55,000 P46,000
