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- REPLACEMENT CHAIN The Lesseig Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two mutually exclusive machines that will produce a product the company will need for the next 8 years. Machine A costs 8.9 million but will provide after-tax inflows of 4.5 million per year for 4 years. If Machine A were replaced, its cost would be 9.8 million due to inflation and its cash inflows would increase to 4.7 million due to production efficiencies. Machine B costs 13.9 million and will provide after-tax inflows of 4.3 million per year for 8 years. If the WACC is 9%, which machine should be acquired? Explain.REPLACEMENT ANALYSIS St. Johns River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old riveting machine with a new one that will increase earnings before depreciation from 24,000 to 46,000 per year. The new machine will cost 80,000; and it will have an estimated life of 8 years and no salvage value. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period, so the applicable depreciation rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 40%, and the firm's WACC is 10%. The old machine has been fully depreciated and has no salvage value. Should the old riveting machine be replaced by the new one? Explain your answer.REPLACEMENT ANALYSIS The Dauten Toy Corporation currently uses an injection molding machine that was purchased 2 years ago. This machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis, and it has 6 years of remaining life. Its current book value is 2,100, and it can be sold for 2,500 at this time. Thus, the annual depreciation expense is 2,100/6 = 350 per year. If the old machine is not replaced, it can be sold for 500 at the end of its useful life. Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. This machine falls into the MACRS 5-year class so the applicable depreciation rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%. The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year. The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%, and its WACC is 15%. Should it replace the old machine?
- REPLACEMENT ANALYSIS The Dauten Toy Corporation currently uses an injection molding machine that was purchased 2 years ago. This machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis, and it has 6 years of remaining life. Its current book value is 2,100, and it can be sold for 2/500 at this time. Thus, the annual depreciation expense is 2,100/6 = 350 per year. If the old machine not replaced, it can be sold for 500 at the end of its useful life. Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. This machine falls into the MACRS 5-year class so the applicable depreciation rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%. The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machine's much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year. The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dauten's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?Question 1 Ocean Tide Industries is planning to introduce a new product with a projected life of eight years. The project is in the government’s preferred industry list and qualifies for a one-time subsidy of $2,000,000 at the start of the project. Initial equipment (IE) will cost $14,000,000 and an additional equipment (AE) costing $1,000,000 will be needed at the end of year 2. At the end of 8 years, the original equipment, IE, will have no resale value but the supplementary equipment, AE, can be sold for its book value of $100,000. A working capital of $1,500,000 will be needed. The sales volume over the eight-year period have been forecast as follows: Year 1 80,000 unitsYear 2 120,000 unitsYears 3-5 300,000 units Years 6-8 200,000 units A sale price of $100 per unit is expected and the variable expenses will amount to 40% of sales revenue. Fixed cash operating expenses will amount to $1,600,000 per year. Additionally, an extensive advertising campaign will be launched, which will…Question 1 Ocean Tide Industries is planning to introduce a new product with a projected life of eight years. The project is in the government’s preferred industry list and qualifies for a one-time subsidy of $2,000,000 at the start of the project. Initial equipment (IE) will cost $14,000,000 and an additional equipment (AE) costing $1,000,000 will be needed at the end of year 2. At the end of 8 years, the original equipment, IE, will have no resale value but the supplementary equipment, AE, can be sold for its book value of $100,000. A working capital of $1,500,000 will be needed. The sales volume over the eight-year period have been forecast as follows: Year 1 80,000 units Year 2 120,000 units Year 3-5 300,000 units Year 6-8 200,000 units A sale price of $100 per unit is expected and the variable expenses will amount to 40% of sales revenue. Fixed cash operating expenses will amount to $1,600,000 per year. Additionally, an extensive advertising campaign will be launched, which will…
- The MGC Company has a contract with a hauler to transport its naptha requirements of 3,600,000 liter per year from a refinery in Batangas to its site in Paco at a cost of P1.05 per liter. It is proposed that the company buys a tanker with a capacity of 18,000 liters to service its requirements at a first cost of P 8,000,000 life is 6 years and a salvage value of P 800,000. Other expenses are as follows: a.) Diesel fuel at P7.95 per liter and the tanker consumers 120 liter per round trip from Paco to Batangas and back.b.) Lubricating oil servicing is P3,200 per month.c.) Labor including overtime and fringe benefits for one driver and one helper is P21,000 per month.d.) Annual taxes and insurance. 5% of first cost.e.) General maintenance per year is P40,000f.) Tires cost P 32,000 per set and will be renewed every 150 round trips. What should the MGC Company do if a 5% interest rate on investment is included in the analysis?QUESTION TWO (2) Frank limited is considering buying a new machine which would have a useful life of 5 years at a cost of Gh¢ 100,000 and scrap value of Gh¢ 5,000. The machine will produce 50,000 units per annum of a new product with an estimated selling price of Gh¢3 per unit. Direct cost would be Gh¢ 1.75 per unit and annual fix cost including depreciation calculated on a straight line method would be Gh¢ 40,000. p.a. In years 1 and 2, special sales promotion expenditure, not included in the above costs would be incurred amounting to Gh¢ 10,000 and GH¢ 15,000 respectively. As a consequence of this project, investment by the company on debtors and stocks would increase during year 1 by Gh¢ 15,000 and Gh¢ 20,000 respectively and creditors would increase by Gh¢ 10,000 and would revert to their previous levels. Requirement Evaluate the project using the N.P.V method of investment appraisal, assuming the cost of capital…A1 Tripple A Manufacturing needs to acquire a piece of equipment which will cost the company $80,000. It is estimated that in six years’ time the equipment can be salvaged for $20,000. The company’s bank has agreed to advance funds for the entire purchase price at 8 percent per annum payable in equal installments over the six years. Alternatively, the machine could be leased over the six years from the manufacturer, by way of an operating lease with annual lease payments of $14,000. Triple A’s tax rate is 40 percent and its cost of capital is 15 percent. The equipment has a CCA rate of 20 percent. If the machine is owned, annual maintenance costs will be $500. Required: Advise Triple A which alternative they should choose, providing them with calculations to support your recommendation. NOTE: PLEASE DONOT SOLVE IN EXCEL
- Use Service-Output Method. A Machine costs ₱80,000 and an estimated life of 10 years with a salvage value of ₱5,000. Assuming that the total service of the machine is 1,497,600 hours and the number of working days per year is 260 days. What is the book value after 4 years if the machine production time a is 24 hours? Answer: BV4 = P 78,750.00Show Solution15. Two machines A and B are being considered for use in a small manufacturing plant. Machine A has a first cost of P125 000.00, an estimated life of seven years and a salvage value of P12 500.00. Annual operations and maintenance cost is estimated to be P10 000.00. The corresponding figures of machine B are P175 000.00, seven years, P25 000.00, and P8500.00. Using future worth analysis and an interest rate of 14%, specify which machine should be preferred. (Ans. Select Machine A, - P407.588.51)5. The price of a system of jockey pumps is P5,500,000. PLM decided to purchase this system and spent P215,500 for shipping and installation. The equipment will last for 10 years with a salvage value of 3% of its total cost. Determine the following: a. Yearly charge of depreciation using SL method. b.Depreciation charge on the 6thyear, and book value at the end of the 8thyear using SYD method.