What sodium deficiency would hamper reabsorbsion?

Q: What is Renal Sodium Regulation?

A: Answer: Introduction: Sodium quantities in humans are partially maintained by a hormone known as…

Q: What are the mechanisms by which sodium depletion causes an increase in renin secretion?

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. The cells form the tissues which collectively form an organ.…

Q: What is meant by hypo and hypercalciuria ?

A: Calcium is a mineral found in the human body. It is involved in the formation of bones and teeth,…

Q: What is the proximal tubule?

A: The pair of kidneys are the main excretory organs in humans. They are dark red in color and…

Q: How does ADH regulate facultative water reabsorption?

A: The resorption of water within the earlier elements of the nephron (regardless of an individual's…

Q: What constituent of urine precipitate under alkaline condition? Acidic condition?

A: Normal urine is found to be pale yellow in color and has an aromatic odor. The chemical composition…

Q: How is reabsorption different from secretion?

A: Re-absorption and secretion are two essential process that occur in the nephron during urine…

Q: Which of the basic renal processes apply to potassium?

A: The excretory framework is a detached natural framework that eliminates overabundance, superfluous…

Q: Which of the following is not reabsorbed at al?

A: The process by which the nephron eliminates water and solutes from the tubular fluid (pre-urine) and…

Q: What can a lack of sodium cause?

A: Sodium is an important element required by the body to maintain the electrolyte balance and water in…

Q: how do you know if diuretic has been effective

A: Diuretics are special drugs which are used mainly for the treatment of high blood pressure and in…

Q: What does the kidney release?

A: The kidneys are a bean-shaped organ present in pair, located just below the rib cage. They are part…

Q: How is sodium ion concentration regulated?

A: Introduction  Chloride is the most abundant anion in the extracellular fluid. Along with Chloride…

Q: what is the role of ADH in water reabsorption?

A: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), commonly known as vasopressin, is a small peptide hormone which…

Q: what is the significance of ketone and glucose on pathological constituents when present in urine?

A: Glucose is a monomer of complex carbohydrates. It means glucose is the simplest unit of…

Q: What is obligatory water reabsorption?

A: Answer: Introduction: Reabsorption of water occur in the DCT- distal convoluted tubule and…

Q: What is insensible water loss?

A: Insensible water loss implies the deficiency of water from the body of a person about which the…

Q: What is the main direct cause of the decreased GFR?

A: Glomerular filtration rate is a measure of kidney function and used to identify the kidney disease.

Q: What controls micturition (urination)?

A: Accumulating urine stretches bladder and activates sensory stretch receptors sends signal via girdle…

Q: Where is the most water reabsorbed?

A: Urinary system eliminates the waste in the body through urine formation. Urine contains undesired…

Q: How is urine collection done ?

A: Hi, Thanks For Your Question.  Answer : Steps For The Collection Of Urine Same ; 1: First Clearly…

Q: How do the kidneys respond to the presence of acidosis or alkalosis?

A: Kidneys have two main ways to maintain acid base balance  their cells reabsorb bicarbonate HCO3 -…

Q: What is proteinuria? Whyis proteinuria a sign ofglomerular renal injury?

A: Any infection that occurs in the urinary tract is known as urinary tract infection. The urinary…

Q: From where the urea and uric acid are removed?

A: UREA:-Urea is a waste product of many living organisms, and the major organic component of human…

Q: What is the GFR?

A: A pair of kidneys are dark red and bean-shaped organs. They are the primary organs of the excretory…

Q: What is the normal pH range for the blood and urine? Whatserum and urine pH would indicate that…

A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue. The components of the blood include red blood cells or…

Q: What is the importance of urinalysis and fecalysis?

A: The nitrogenous waste is removed from the body in the form of urea though urine. Urine is the liquid…

Q: what are the Hyper- condition signs & symptoms of potassium

A: Homeostasis refers to the mechanism of maintaining a stable internal environment. Alteration in the…

Q: Why does the urinaryvolume increase whenalcoholic beverages areingested?

A: The metabolism of biomolecules synthesizes excretory products. Urination is the removal of the…

Q: Why is glucose normally absent from the urine?

A: Urine is a fluid result of digestion in people and in numerous different creatures. Urine streams…

Q: What does the artificial kidney contains?

A: An artificial kidney also called a hemodialyzer is purposely used to remove waste and extra…

Q: Where does disgestion begin?

A: Digestion is a catabolic process that involves breakdown of complex food substances into simpler…

Q: What sort of urine sample would indicate that the body has difficulty retaining water?

A: There are many reasons for the difficulty in retaining the water; one of the main reason is Diabetes…

Q: Why does the ingestion ofalcohol increase diuresis?

A: Alcohol consumption can lead to many problems in human body.

Q: What are acidosis andalkalosis?

A: Blood is a biological buffer system. It is the circulatory fluid in the body. The property of blood…

Q: How is uric acid formed?

A: Uric acid    It is a heterocyclic compound. Its chemical formula is C5H4N4O3 In normal conditions,…

Q: How is gout being diagnosed thru urinalysis?

A: Glycogen is a homopolysaccharide that is mainly the stored or reserve food material for animals…

Q: How do stones in the lower urinary tract present clinically?

A: Stones (calculi) are hard masses that form in the urinary tract and can cause pain, bleeding,…

Q: . Why is urine becoming alkali?

A: Urine is the liquid waste produced by the kidneys. Urine is a clear, transparent fluid that normally…

Q: What is the quantity of creatinine excretion in 24 hours relatively constant for normal person?

A: Creatinine is a non-protein nitrogenous compound that is formed by the breakdown of creatine in…

Q: how is glucose reabsorbed in the proximal tubule?

A: The kidneys filter unwanted substances from the blood and produce urine to excrete them. There are…

Q: Why is glucose present in pathological urine? What does the presence of glucose indicate?

A: Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis in which glucose molecules are converted to 2 molecules…

Q: What are the side effects of excessively high potassium concentration?

A: A mineral is a synthetic component needed as a fundamental supplement by living beings to fill roles…

Nitrogen metabolism

Nitrogen metabolism is the synthesis, utilization or uptake, breakdown, and excretion of nitrogenous compounds in the body. The nitrogen metabolism encompasses nitrogen fixation, biosynthesis, and the breakdown of amino acids, purines, and pyrimidine. Since nitrogen-containing compounds are required for various life processes, nitrogen is an important element of life.