Answered: What term do we use to describe the…

Science

Biology

What term do we use to describe the by-product that results when a chemical is metabolized in a patient’s body?

Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy

10th Edition

ISBN:9780357391747

Author:DEBRUYNE

Publisher:DEBRUYNE

Chapter8: The Vitamins

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9SC

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: What is the relationship between the cooling of organs and tissues for medical transplants and the…

A: For patients with a terminal illness, organ transplantation is the most effective therapy. The…

Q: What chemicals are originally employed to create glucose during famine or fasting?

A: Gluconeogenesis is defined as how glucose is created when the body's glucose supply is depleted.

Q: What is pharmacoloy

A: Pharmacology is a term to define the that it is a branch of science that study about the drugs and…

Q: Why do glucose needs to be injected to a patient through intravenous injection?

A: Glucose is sugar which provides energy to the body. It is naturally present in body fluids and is…

Q: Why is it that intravenous infusion of glucose is given to a patient?

A: The administration of medication is an essential activity for the recovery from the illness. The…

Q: Would the absorption of water into absorptive cells be increased or decreased following cyanide…

A: Cyanide is a deadly chemical that acts very rapidly. It can exist in many forms. The cyanide group…

Q: Isoenzyme analysis is usually done from samples from the a. liver b. urine c. salivary glands d.…

A: INTRODUCTION Isoenzymes or isozymes are enzymes that perform the same catalytic reaction, but differ…

Q: Compare and contrast some of the artificial sweeteners:aspartame,saccharin, sucralose, erythrol

A: Artificial sweeteners are used for sugar replacements. This sweetener provides a sweet taste to…

Q: What is the importance of the Application of Ascorbic Acid in the Food Industry ?

A: Ascorbic acid is a form of vitamin c and vitamin c has also a role in boosting immunity to fight…

Q: Why are Pharmacological effects are of great importance in medicine?

A: Pharmacological effects are considered to be associated with the target and these are the…

Q: If you received a laboratory report showing the presence of a high concetation of ketone bodies in…

A: Ketones are the substances that are formed when the body breaks down fat particles. These are a type…

Q: The two general categories of anemia are increased destruction anemia and ___ anemia.…

A: Many individuals not even think about their "red blood cells" till they suffered with an illness…

Q: What is the purpose of a protease inhibitor in cell lysis?

A: The drugs used to inhibit the proliferation of HIV are actually inhibitors of protease enzyme. The…

Q: Give three diseases concerning (carbohydrates), what is the biochemical explanation for the diseases

A: The three diseases concerning carbohydrates are : 1) Lactose intolerance 2) Diabetes mellitus 3)…

Q: A child is brought to the clinic due to repeated episodes of ear and lung infections. Investigations…

A: There are multiple sources of oxygen radicals in the body :- Ionizing radiation ( X rays and UV…

Q: How does pH negatively affect the metabolism of microorganisms?

A: The term pH indicates the hydrogen ion concentration that affects the growth of microbes. Each…

Q: As a future veterinarian, it is necessary to give the animals or our pets multivitamins as…

A: These are some of the most common pet supplements. Only a veterinarian's recommendation should be…

Q: What products are produced in a bioreactor?

A: Bioreactor can be definition as the a large steel vessel which is used to carry our the reaction…

Q: What is the difference between an essential molecule and essential element?

A: An essential element is a substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical…

Q: Define the following terms: a. one-carbon metabolism b. para-aminobenzoic acid c. cobalamin d.…

A: a. One-carbon pool is the methyl groups pool available for methylation of variety of compounds. b.…

Q: The secondary metabolite whose effect is highly dependent upon volatility is:

A: Many microbes, fungi, and plants synthesize a number of organic compounds or biomolecules which are…

Q: in Pharmacology,List three major effects propranolol will have on the human body.

A: Propanalol is a type of beta adinergic blocker . All beta adinergic blocking drugs are competitive…

Q: Define the following terms: a. apolipoprotein b. chylomicron c. VLDL d. LDL e. HDL

A: Lipoproteins are complex particles that contain non-polar lipids in the hydrophobic core which was…

Q: Why glucose is used to replenish water, lost nutrients and provide carbohydrate calories for…

A: Glucose is a carbohydrate monomer that is necessary for the normal functioning of the cells in the…

Q: Why is it important to be knowledgeable about the benefits of taking vitamins in our body and the…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions we will answer the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: A genetic inability to produce intrinsic factor affects what cells? And leads to a deficiency of…

A: The parietal cells present in the gastric mucosa secrete intrinsic factor and HCl (hydrochloric…

Q: Each statement describes a phase of pharmacokinetics. Put the statements in order, with 1 indicating…

A: Pharmacokinetics: This is a branch under this we study the following things about drugs: -Drug…

Q: Describe how pyrogen contributes to form hyperthermia in human body?

A: Hyperthermia is defined as a group of heat-related conditions that is characterized by the presence…

Q: The branch of pharmacology dedicated to studying what happens to substances once they get into a…

A: The study of the effect of drugs on the body is called pharmacology. The drugs or the substances…

Q: Why are animals used in laboratory experiments in toxicology? Explain the dose-response curve. Why…

A: Animals have typically been utilised in scientific tests to avoid ethical quandaries associated with…

Q: What is the action of acid and alkali on the enzyme in saliva? Acid: Alkali

A: Enzymes function as catalysts and speed up biochemical reactions. The food consumed contains…

Q: Why are biologics (proteins and peptides used as drugs) are very rarely administered orally?

A: The Biologics are very rarely administrated orally. It is because these drugs have low…

Q: make a flow chart of a drug and show its metabolism noting if there are active metabolites where…

A: Xenobiotics is a chemical substance seen in an organisms that is naturally produced or present in…

Q: What is Hunter's disease? Which enzyme is deficient in this disease.

A: Mucopolysaccharidosis is also known as lysosomal storage disease in which mucopolysaccharides…

Q: Why is transfat not good for the health? Explain briefly.

A: Let's start with examples of food containing transfat ( trans fatty acids)- Commercial baked…

Q: ne the importance of dietary supplements, including their active agent, and to know if it is…

A: A healthy diet contains various essential dietary minerals which include calcium, phosphorus,…

Q: A patient has been receiving long-term antibiotic therapy as part of treatment for an infected leg…

A: Ans- b) L. acidophilus

Q: What amino acids may be directly deaminated?

A: Deamination is the process of removing an amino group from a molecule. Deaminases are enzymes that…

Q: The acidic nature of chyme is neutralized by ________. a. potassium hydroxide b. sodium hydroxide c.…

A: The food entering the duodenum is acidic and due to which gastric activity occurs with the help of…

Q: What is the difference between an antiseptic and a disinfectant? A. Antiseptics are used against…

A: Antiseptics and disinfectants both kill microorganisms, and many people use the terms…

Q: Describe two possible effects of chemical toxicity in thebody, giving an example of each.

A: Toxic substance is something that is poisonous or that can cause ill effects on the health of a…

Q: Megadoses of antioxidants are a great way to catch up on deficiencies, and since they are natural,…

Q: For each of the following statements, please circle whether the statement is valid SOMETIMES,…

A: A biomaterial is the implants or medical device that are implanted as a prosthesis inside the human…

Q: Which of the following types of drugs will have maximum oral bioavailability? A. Drugs with high…

A: The measure of the rate and fraction of an initial dose of a drug, which reaches the site of action…

Q: Why is it advised to use iodised salt in our diet?

A: Iodine is commonly present in fish, dairy products, grains and eggs as a trace mineral. It is also…

Question

100%

What term do we use to describe the by-product that results when a chemical is metabolized in a patient’s body?

Chemical pathways by which living things function, especially those that provide cellular energy, such as the transformation of energy from food into the energy of ATP. Metabolism also focuses on chemical pathways involving the synthesis of new biomolecules and the elimination of waste.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Introduction

VIEW

Explanation

VIEW

Conclusion

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Why is it often difficult to identify the real risks of chronic exposure to a certain chemical?
Would you expect a person recovering from a long infectious disease to be in a state of positive or negativenitrogen balance? Why?
Lipolysaccharides in Gram negative cell walls that stimulates the body to release chemicals that cause fever, inflammation, diarrhea, hemorrhaging, shock, and blood coagulation are called.
Why do glucose needs to be injected to a patient through intravenous injection?
Define the following terms: a. one-carbon metabolism b. para-aminobenzoic acid c. cobalamin d. pernicious anemia e. intrinsic factor
Why does the consumption of excessive amounts of vitamins D and A cause adverse health effects, whereas consumption of vitamin C well in excess of the recommended daily allowance generally does not lead to toxicity?
What are the social and economic implications of the statement "Secondary metabolites are not produced by microorganisms"?
What is deamination?
Why is it that intravenous infusion of glucose is given to a patient?
Which of the following types of drugs will have maximum oral bioavailability?A. Drugs with high first-pass metabolism.B. Highly hydrophilic drugs.C. Largely hydrophobic, yet soluble in aqueous solutions.D. Chemically unstable drugs.E. Drugs that are P-glycoprotein substrates.
A patient complains about low body temperature, weight gain, lethargy, drowsiness. T3 and T4 concentration are decreased in blood plasma. What disease is Characterized by these symptoms? What changes in biochemical processes can cause the development of the mentioned symptoms? Explain.
What type of drug is chlorpromazine, and where was it first tested on patients?