What two quantities make up “H1 excretion”? Why can this term beequated with “contribution of new HCO32 to the plasma”?

Q: If an accident victim loses 1 L of blood, why would an intravenous infusion of a liter of plasma be…

A: Intravenous therapy is a medical procedure that explicitly releases a liquid into the vein of a…

Q: What is the major chemical difference between blood plasma and glomerular filtrate?

A: The glomerular filtrate and blood plasma are the fluids found in the body.

Q: A 29-year-old female develops sepsis and, as a consequence, she experiences profound vasodilation.…

A: Sepsis is caused due to the response of the immune system to the bacterial infection in the blood.…

Q: Describe how the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, antidiuretic hormone, and atrial natriuretic…

A: RAAS system or renin-angiotensin system is a system that regulates fluid and blood pressure. When…

Q: What constituent of urine precipitate under alkaline condition? Acidic condition?

A: Normal urine is found to be pale yellow in color and has an aromatic odor. The chemical composition…

Q: Explain Reabsorption by Mediated Transport?

A: Plants contain two different types of “Transport tissue”. They are named Xylem and Phloem. The…

Q: Which of the following is not reabsorbed at al?

A: The process by which the nephron eliminates water and solutes from the tubular fluid (pre-urine) and…

Q: Explain Baroreceptor Control of Vasopressin Secretion?

A: The chemical coordination in the animals takes place by endocrine glands. The secretion from these…

Q: subject kidneys What is renal plasma threshold?

A: The kidneys remove waste products from the blood and produce urine. As blood flows through the…

Q: Describe the forces that determine the magnitude of the GFR.

A: The urinary system consists of kidneys, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidneys are present in a…

Q: Describe the process of Control of Na1 Reabsorption?

A: As the glomerular filtrate enters the renal tubules, it flows through the consecutive components of…

Q: If a substance in the blood is filtered, and not all of it is completely reabsorbed back into the…

A: During the excretion process, the nitrogenous wastes are removed by the filtration process of…

Q: Which pressure would be affected by an obstruction in the capillary? Would this increase or decrease…

A: INTRODUCTION Capillary pressure is the pressure difference across the interface between two…

Q: Describe the response of the renin-angiotensinaldosterone hormone mechanism to a decrease in…

A: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is an endocrine hormone system that functions to…

Q: Which substances in the blood are never filtered out into the urine?

A: Urine composed of salts, toxins, and water which are needed to be filtered out of the blood.Blood…

Q: Describe the forces that determine the magnitude of the GFR.What is the normal value of GFR?

A: BASIC INFORMATION  KIDNEY It is a paired organ present in our body. It helps the body to get rid of…

Q: What is the renin-angiotensin system?

A: this system is present in the kidney

Q: Why are most plasma proteins the albumins and globulin excluded from the filtrate in a healthy…

A: Urine formation occurs in the kidneys. Nephrons are the structural units of kidneys.

Q: Why does exogenous erythropoietin (EPO) effectively treat anemia due to renal failure but is…

A: Exogenous erythropoietin is human erythropoietin that is specifically synthesized through…

Q: How does lack of protein in the blood cause edema?

A: The protein in our blood (especially albumin) are parts of an integrated system with heart and blood…

Q: What are all possible factors that affect urine flow rate

A: Organs in the human excretory system make it easier to remove nitrogenous wastes from the body. The…

Q: What is the arterial PCO2 in metabolic acidosis or alkalosis?

A: Anatomy and physiology are the branches of biology, anatomy deals with the study of the structure of…

Q: How do kidneysparticipate in the bloodvolume control? How is theblood volume of the bodyrelated to…

A: The kidney is the bean shaped organ of about four to five inches present on the either side of the…

Q: Why is this statement false? Without the renal medullar osmotic gradient, you would not be able to…

A: The main function of the nephrons of the Kidneys to form urine which is primarily made up of urea.…

Q: What is a normal value of GFR?

A: To answer this question we should have knowledge of physiology and biochemistry.

Q: Explain the effect of no vasopressin and maximum vasopressin concentration in the blood?

A: Vasopressin is an antidiuretic  peptide hormone formed in the hypothalamus . They are transported to…

Q: How do carbonic acid and bicarbonate ions buffer the plasma?

A: Buffers are the solutions of a weak acid and its conjugate bases. Buffers are the solution that…

Q: Explain why the colloid osmotic pressure of the plasma is much higher than the colloid osmotic…

A:

Q: why does the kidney receive 1/4 of cardiac output?

A: Renal blood flow refers to the volume of blood delivered to the kidneys/unit time. The kidneys…

Q: What is the function of the kidney in regulating erythrocyte concentration within the blood?

A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs in the excretory system. They help the body pass waste as…

Q: calculate the filtered load of a substance that is dissolved in plasma given the plasma…

A: Filtered load - Total substance amount filtered in the Bowman's space per time unit. Plasma…

Q: What are the sources of plasma electrolytes?

A: Electrolytes carry electric charges in our bodies. The ions such as sodium, chloride, potassium,…

Q: Why is blood filtration important and briefly describe how this is achieved

A: Blood should be filtered to remove waste and toxin materials from the blood. The process occurs…

Q: Define plasma clearance and show how it is calculated

A: In the human body, blood is considered the fluid that plays a significant role in the transportation…

Q: The

A: Collecting the face the part of nephron which helps to neutralize the pH of the urine filtrate.

Q: ADH and RAAS exert their effects on urine formation in the kidney

A: Kidneys help in eliminating waste from the body through the formation of urine.

Q: List and describe the three filtration barriers that substances leaving the plasma must pass through…

A: Filtration is the process of movement of fluid from the blood into the lumen of the nephron.…

Q: Which of the following rows identifies the role of the descending tubule and ascending tubule of the…

A: Nephron is the function sub unit of kidney. It is responsible for making urine. It consists of…

Q: a. Why is countercurrent exchange system more efficient than concurrent exchange system?

A: Introduction :- A countercurrent exchange system is one in which two fluids with different qualities…

Q: Which of the following can trigger osmoregulatory adjustment via the atrial natriuretic peptide…

A: Osmoregulation is the process of maintaining salt and water balance (osmotic balance) across…

Q: what three organs need to be evaluated because of their ability to promote edema and why? Describe…

A: Body’s fluid accumulates in the interstitial space as capillary filtration exceeds the amount of…

Q: Why is ADH also called vasopressin?

A: Vasopresssin: It is a hormone which is synthesised as a peptide pro-hormone in the hypothalamus and…

Q: What is the countercurrent exchange system? What substances are involved?

A: The countercurrent mechanism is used by the kidney to concentrate the urine. In this process the…

Q: What will be the effect on the volume of red blood cells found in plasma when plasma is diluted with…

A: Blood plasma cells behaves differently in a different kind of solution

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.