What volume of hydrogen gas is prođuced when 1.04 mol of iron reacts completely according to the following reaction at 0 C and 1 atm? iron (s)hydrochloric acid ( aq)-> iron(II) chloride ( aq)hydrogen (g) liters hydrogen gas

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter5: Gases, Liquids, And Solids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5.113P: 5-113 Ammonia and gaseous hydrogen chloride react to form ammonium chloride according to the...
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What volume of hydrogen gas is prođuced when 1.04 mol of iron reacts completely according to the following reaction at 0 C and 1 atm?
iron (s)hydrochloric acid ( aq)-> iron(II) chloride ( aq)hydrogen (g)
liters hydrogen gas
Transcribed Image Text:What volume of hydrogen gas is prođuced when 1.04 mol of iron reacts completely according to the following reaction at 0 C and 1 atm? iron (s)hydrochloric acid ( aq)-> iron(II) chloride ( aq)hydrogen (g) liters hydrogen gas
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given reaction:

Fe(s)+2HCI(aq) FeCl,(aq)+ H(aq)
Step 2

Ideal gas equation gives the collision between the molecules and atoms. The ideal gas equation:

PV nRT
v-Volume occupied by theidealgas
PPressure of the ideal gas
n
number of moles of theideal gas
T-temperature of theideal gas
R-gas constant(0.0821L.atm/mol.K)
Step 3
  1. Rearranging the equation and substituting the respective values:
V RT
nP
Latn
0.0821
mol.K
<273K
latm
= 22.4133L / mol
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