What will happen to the equilibrium interest rate if an expansionary monetary policy is implemented? O a. It will increase O b. It will decrease O c. It will remain at point A O d. It will be the same
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- D) what kind of monetary policy might be helpful to stabilize the economy ( expansionary or contractionary)? E) what specific monetary policy tools does the federal reserve have available to use in this scenario? F) explain in detal, how should the federal reserve use each ofthese tools to maximize their effect in stabilizing the economy, what will be the likely effect of each monetary tool's use on the money supply , and the resulting impact on the economyWhich monetary policy tool can the Federal Reserve use to conduct an expansionary monetarypolicy (please state at least one instrument)? Which monetary policy instrument can the Fed useto conduct a restrictive monetary policy? Assume the country is experiencing highunemployment and a recession, such as during 2001, 2008-2009, and 2020. What is the Fedlikely to do in this scenario? Discuss the effects of such policy on the economy. Can you givea specific example to what the Fed did during any of those recessions? This is not a writing, it is economic.Suppose that the reserve requirement for checkingdeposits is 10 percent and that banks do not hold anyexcess reserves.a. If the Fed sells $1 million of government bonds,what is the effect on the economy’s reserves andmoney supply?b. Now suppose that the Fed lowers the reserverequirement to 5 percent but that banks chooseto hold another 5 percent of deposits as excessreserves. Why might banks do so? What is theoverall change in the money multiplier and themoney supply as a result of these actions?
- Suppose that the money demand function is(M/P)d = 1,000 - 100r, where r is the interest rate in percent. Themoney supply M is 1,000 and the price level Pis 2.a. Graph the supply and demand for real moneybalances.b. What is the equilibrium interest rate?c. Assume that the price level is fixed. Whathappens to the equilibrium interest rate if thesupply of money is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d. If the Fed wishes to raise the interest rate to7 percent, what money supply should it set?Suppose that the Bank of Canada engages in monetary tightening, raising its Overnight Rate Target from 0.25 to 4 percent, so as to ‘build back better.’ (a) Why would no commercial bank borrow at a rate above the Bank Rate on theovernight market? (b) Why would no commercial bank lend at a rate below 3.75 percent on the overnightmarket?An important way in which the Federal Reservedecreases the money supply is by selling bonds to thepublic. Using a supply and demand analysis for bonds,show what effect this action has on interest rates. Isyour answer consistent with what you would expect tofind with the liquidity preference framework?
- Given that in an economy, Given that in an economy, C = 102+0.7Y, I=150-100r, MS =300, Mt = 0.4Y, and Mz=125-200r where, Y= income, C= consumption, I= investment, MS= money supply, Mt= transactional-precautionary money demand, Mz= speculative money demand and r= interest rate. Calculate;1. The equilibrium level of income and interest rate in this economy.2. The level of C, I, Mt, and Mz when the economy is in equilibrium.Suppose a given country experienced low and stableinflation rates for quite some time, but then inflation picked up and over the past decade had beenrelatively high and quite unpredictable. Explain howthis new inflationary environment would affect thedemand for money according to portfolio theories ofmoney demand. What would happen if the governmentdecided to issue inflation-protected securities?Suppose that the Bank of Canada engages in monetary tightening, raising its Overnight Rate Target from 0.25 to 4 percent, so as to ‘build back better.’ (c) Why would it make no sense for any commercial bank to provide a mortgage for an interest rate lower than 4.25 percent? (d) Why are interest rates on mortgages likely to be far above 4.25 percent?
- I'm so confused on this question. Wouldn't the second option be correct?. apparantly not. The answer is d. an increase in the money supply will lower the interet rate, decrease aggregate demand, and increase real output. Like why does on my textbook says "expansionary monetary policy raises real output towards its potential level by increasing money supply and decreasing interest rates" under Breif Review.Please explain and help me.. Assume that the banking system has total reservesof $100 billion. Assume also that required reservesare 10 percent of checking deposits and that bankshold no excess reserves and households hold nocurrency.a. What is the money multiplier? What is the moneysupply?b. If the Fed now raises required reserves to20 percent of deposits, what are the change inreserves and the change in the money supplyConsider an economy in which the demand for money is of the formMt =(1/v) PtY for t = 0, 1, 2, · · · , where output is 150, the money velocity is 1.5. The money supplyis 100 for t = 0, 1. In period 2, the central bank surprises people and announcethat money supply will grow at 2 percent forever, that is, M0 = 100, M1 = 100,M2 = (1.02)M1, M3 = (1.02)M2, and so on. Now, consider an economy in which the demand for money is of the formY / (1 + it)for t = 0, 1, 2, · · · , where output is 150 and it denotes the nominal interest rate inperiod t. The real interest rate, denoted r, is constant and equal to 4%. In period0 and 1, the money supply is 100 and people expect that money supply wouldbe 100 forever. People have rational expectations. In period 2, the central banksurprises people and sets the money supply will grow at 2 percent forever, that is,M0 = 100, M1 = 100, M2 = (1.02)M1, M3 = (1.02)M2, and so on. 9. Why are the inflation rate in period 2 from question 1 and question…