When 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) is added in catalytic amounts to acetic anhydride and an alcohol, it significantly increases the rate of ester formation. The process begins with a reaction between acetic anhydride and DMAP to form a highly reactive acetylpyridinium intermediate that is more reactive than acetic anhydride itself. For the reaction below: ii PhCH₂-OH + DMAP Write a mechanism for the step shown below, using curved arrows to show electron redistribution. Arrow-pushing Instructions N you N: HỘ—CH,Ph

Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:John E. McMurry
Chapter21: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions
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Problem 36MP: When 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) is added in catalytic amounts to acetic anhydride and an...
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When 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) is added in catalytic amounts to acetic anhydride and an alcohol, it significantly increases the rate of ester formation. The process begins
with a reaction between acetic anhydride and DMAP to form a highly reactive acetylpyridinium intermediate that is more reactive than acetic anhydride itself.
For the reaction below:
sl
PhCH₂-OH
a Write a mechanism for the step shown below, using curved arrows to show electron redistribution.
Arrow-pushing Instructions
03
N
DMAP
XT
:0
HỘ—CH,Ph
Transcribed Image Text:When 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) is added in catalytic amounts to acetic anhydride and an alcohol, it significantly increases the rate of ester formation. The process begins with a reaction between acetic anhydride and DMAP to form a highly reactive acetylpyridinium intermediate that is more reactive than acetic anhydride itself. For the reaction below: sl PhCH₂-OH a Write a mechanism for the step shown below, using curved arrows to show electron redistribution. Arrow-pushing Instructions 03 N DMAP XT :0 HỘ—CH,Ph
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