When creating and evaluating policies, the following socioeconomic goals are most frequently considered Full Employment, Efficiency, Economic Growth, Price Stability, Equity For the following policy, identify which socioeconomic goal is most likely being promoted by the policy and which socioeconomic goal is most likely conflicting with the policy Policy The government implements a very generous guaranteed income plan, where every Canadian adult individual is guaranteed $25 000 per year, regardless of whether the individual works or not The socioeconomic goal being promoted is The socioeconomic goal being conflicted with is
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- Workers in the private sector are far more likely to have a defined benefit plan than workers in the public sector. O True O FalseWhich statements are TRUE? 1. Solving poverty has to be done from macroeconomic and microeconomic levels. 2. Where to Meet Dilemma is the situation where parties know that it is better to cooperate than compete yet they do not know how to do so. 3. The Kuznets Curve is a graphical presentation of the relationship of the Gini coefficient and GNI per capita. 4. The formal sectors is the part of the urban economy that is characterized by small competitive individuals or small firms, petty retail trade and services, labor-intensive methods, free entry and market determined prices. 5. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program is a means of asset distribution. 6. The Social Amelioration Program is a subsidy. 7. Poverty is a cause and effect of other economic problems. 8. Information, communication and coordination between and among government institutions are requisites of successful economic development program implementation. 9. A super-entrepreneur can solve poverty in any nation. 10.…No written by hand solution Suppose there are two sectors, call them A [agriculture] and M [manufacturing]. People earn say $5 an hour in agriculture and $10 an hour in manufacturing. Suppose we are interested in the share of the bottom 40% and the richest 20%. Let x be the share of people in manufacturing. Derive a formula that gives you the shares of income earned by the lowest 40% of the population and the richest 20% of the population as a function of x. This is a connection between structural transformation and the behavior of inequality.
- 61. Development process in the Philippinesthat is biased towards the urban areas isalways justifiable from the perspective ofDevelopment Economics. *A. TRUEB. FALSE62. Up to this time, poverty is experienced moreby women rather than men at the national andinternational level. *A. TRUEB. FALSE63. Free education is a means of reducingpoverty among ethnic communities. *A. TRUEB. FALSE64. Terrorism, regardless of its place ofoccurrence, exacerbates poverty. *A. TRUEB. FALSE65. Public policy is essential in solving povertyat the local and national level. *A. TRUEB. FALSE66. Solving poverty has to be done frommacroeconomic and microeconomic levels. *A. TRUEB. FALSE67. The Kuznets Curve is a graphicalpresentation of the relationship of the Ginicoefficient and GNI per capita. A. TRUEB. FALSE68. The formal sector is the part of the urbaneconomy that is characterized by smallcompetitive individuals or small firms, pettyretail trade and services, labor-intensivemethods, free entry and market…Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook and Elon Musk of Space X have taken risks to build to their businesses and been successful at it. The fundamental premise for their success mostly hinges on the ownership of private property and free market forces. For billionaires like them who have made their wealth mostly based on their own effort and perseverance, would it be fair to impose high income tax on them to redistribute their wealth to help the poor?What is the impact on the labour market due to a reduction in income tax rate? Select one: a. labour supply shifts to the left; wage rate increases and level of employment is lower a. labour supply shifts to the left; wage rate increases and level of employment is lower b. labour demand shifts to the right; wage rate increases and level of employment increases b. labour demand shifts to the right; wage rate increases and level of employment increases c. labour supply shifts to the right; wage rate decreases and level of employment is higher c. labour supply shifts to the right; wage rate decreases and level of employment is higher d. labour demand shifts to the left; wage rate decreases and level of employment decreases
- Citizens in the land of Notax (a country in another parallel universe!) Are citizens who are not taxpayers (have never paid income tax), face a wage rate in that country of NOX1 10 / hour. In addition, residents of Notax also do not receive any transfer of income from their government and are free to determine the working hours they wish to allocate in the labor market. It is assumed that residents of Notax have different preferences as well as preferences for their consumption and leisure time. The regime governing Notax is considering submitting a proposal to the entitled "Taxes and Expenditures" (Pakja). With the Pakja tax system where the community will bear an income of 20% for every NOX wage received by workers. At the same time is also the system whereby the government will provide a transfer to each resident of NOX 100 as real non-wage income. a. Describe in detail the curves of the budget constraints faced by workers in the country of Notax today and also the conditions that…a. If “everyone used to be poor,” then how did some ancient civilizations afford to create massive buildings such as the pyramids of Egypt and the Buddhist statues of Afghanistan? "Everyone used to be poor" is a general statement regarding economic history with some notable exceptions, namely the civilizations that produced these monuments. Ancient civilizations lasted for hundreds of years. The political stability afforded by such longevity outweighed the lack of wealth these civilizations had. Ancient civilizations usually operated under a single ruler, allowing for more efficient allocation of resources than under decentralized power structures such as democracy or competitive markets. Civilizations that controlled many poor people could concentrate their limited wealth and labor resources toward one giant project.“The most popular justification for the interventionist state is to create or ensure fairness and justice in the distribution of income...Income is not distributed. In a free society, income is earned.” Which economic perspective does the quotation above best represent? conservative positive analysis radical liberal libertarian Question 2 _____ is an assumption used in economics in which other relevant factors or variables are held constant. Ceteris paribus Scarcity rule Montani semper liberi Variable costs Marginal revenue maximization
- The following public policies can facilitate economic growth in an economy. For each policy below, provide an example. a) Distributive b) Redistributive c) Regulatory and substantive1. Generally, countries which have higher average years of education per individual have ______. a. higher education Gini coefficients b. less equal distributions of education c. lower education Gini coefficients d. first and second option only e. none of the above 2. Closing educational gender gap is broadly considered as economically desirable since ________. a. the rate of return on women's education is higher than that on men's in most LDCs b. increasing women's education increases their productivity c. it would help lessen poverty, since women are less likely to be impoverished than are men d. first and second choice onlyThe following table shows income distribution data for 2015 and 2020 from the World Bank in Colombia and Dominican Republic respectively Quintile Colombia Colombia Dominican Republic Dominican Republic 2015 2020 2015 2020 Lowest 20% 3.8 2.8 5 6.2 Second 20% 7.9 7.4 9.3 10.7 Third 20% 12.5 11.9 13.8 14.9 Fourth 20% 20 19.6 20.9 21.7 Highest 20% 55.8 58.3 51 46.5 1. Consider a 12-person economy where the individuals are employed equally across thesectors. If the modern urban wage = £8, the informal urban wage = £3, and the traditionrural income = £1, what is the squared poverty gap index (P2) given that the poverty line= £1.25? Suppose that rural income now rises to £2, other things being equal, how wouldyou characterise and show this type of growth?