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Sunk costs such as previous expenditures associated with a market test to determine the feasibility of the project.
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- Identify the special cash flow category for each of the following. While developing a new product line, Cook Company spent $3 million two years ago to build a plant for a new product. Ultimately that project was not pursued. You are now evaluating a new project and would locate production inside of this building. What type of cash flow is the cost of the building? You hope to increase membership at your yoga studio by opening a smoothie bar inside of the yoga studio. When considering the feasibility of the smoothie bar, what type of cash flow is the increased studio membership? Suppose Walker Publishing Company is considering bringing out a new finance text whose projected revenues include some revenues that will be taken away from another of Walker's books. What type of cash flow are the lost sales on the older book? You currently operate a taco truck but are considering converting the food truck into a bubble tea truck. What type of cash flow are the profits currently earned…Ruth Brennan is evaluating two options. The first option is to open her own legal practice. Based on her business plan, she computed the following annual estimates using very conservative assumptions: Total revenue = $320,000 Purchases = $100,000 Utility costs = $37,000 Part-time Administrative Assistant = $45,000 Ruth will operate the business by herself. She will operate the business from a building that she owns. The building has been paid in full. The second option is to work for a law firm as a legal associate. Her annual salary would be $95,000. She could also rent her building for $74,000 per year. Compare and contrast the accounting profit and economic profit of each of the two options.Two alternatives are being considered by a food processor for the warehousing and distribution of its canned products in a sales region. These canned products come in standard cartons of 24 cans per carton. The two alternatives are as follows.Alternative A: To have its own distribution system. The administrative costs are estimated at $43,000 per year, and other general operating expenses are calculated at $0.009 per carton. A warehouse will have to be purchased, at a cost of $300,000. Alternative B: To sign an agreement with an independent distribution company that is asking a payment of $0.10 per carton distributed. Assume a study period of 10 years and that the warehouse can be sold at the end of this period for $200,000. a. Which alternative should be chosen, if management expects that the number of cartons to be distributed will be 600,000 per year? b. Find the minimum number of cartons per year that will make the alternative of having a distribution system (Alt. A) more…
- Sunshine Smoothies Company (SSC) manufactures and distributes smoothies. It is considering the "weight loss" smoothies project. The project would require a $4 million investment outlay today The after-tax cash flows would depend on consumers’ demand. There is a 30% chance that demand will be good, and the project will produce after-tax cash flows of $2 million at the end of each year for the next 3 years. There is a 70% chance that demand will be poor, and the project will produce after-tax cash flows of $1 million at the end of each year for the next 3 years. The project is riskier than the firm's other projects, so it has a WACC of 12%. - The firm will know whether the project is success or not after receiving first year's cash flows from normal operating.. - After receiving the first year's cash flows (no matter what receive $1M or $2M in the first year), the firm will have the option to abandon the project. - If the firm decides to abandon the project, the company will no longer…What process does the net present value method use to help management determine whether a project is acceptable to a company? Options : A. It discounts net cash flows to their present value and then compares that value to the capital outlay required by the project.B. It determines the interest rate that will cause the present value of the capital expenditure to equal the present value of the expected net cash flows.C. It divides the present value of net cash flows by the initial investment to determine the profitability index of the project.D. It identifies the time period required to recover the cost of the capital investment from the net annual cash flow produced by the project.Harris International currently pays a dividend of $3.24 per share on its preferred stock that sells for $54 per share. In order to raise capital to purchase a smaller competitor, the company plans to issue 2.7 million shares of preferred stock at a 10% discount to its current price. Determine (a) the amount of funding that Harris will realize through the stock offering, and (b) the cost of equity financing.
- Vermonto Ltd is putting together a tender for a one-off contract using relevant costing principles. The job requires 50m2 of Material X Vermonto has established the following information regarding material X: Material X Amount held 40m2 Original cost £25 per m2 Net realisable value £28 per m2 Current purchase price £30 per m2 Material X is no longer used by Vermonto for its ongoing operations and any existing inventories will be sold if not used. What is the relevant cost for material X for the purpose of pricing the contract?For each of the following factors, state if it will raise or lower the MARR: (a) Higher risk (b) Company wants to expand into a competitor’s area (c) Higher corporate taxes (d) Limited availability of capital (e) Increased market interest rates ( f ) Government imposition of price controlsA financial investor has an investment portfolio. A bond in her investment portfolio will mature next month and provide her $25,000 to reinvest. The choices for reinvestment have been narrowed to the following two options:Option 1: Reinvest in a foreign bond that will mature in one year. Thistransaction will entail a brokerage fee of $150. For simplicity, assume thatthe bond will provide interest over the one-year period of $2,450, $2,000, or $1,675 and that the probabilities of these occurrences are assessed to be 0.25, 0.45, and 0.30, respectively.Option 2: Reinvest in a $25,000 certificate with a savings and loan association.Assume that this certificate has an effective annual rate of 7.5%.Which form of reinvestment should the investor choose in order to maximize her expected financial gain?
- Recent controversies involved with naming rights is that a facility is tied to a corporate partner and if that company has a publicity program or been involved in a scandal, it can have negative impacts on the facility. True False The evaluation process that examines how accurate the budget was is called: Planning Budget Variance analysis Return on investments Average rate of return Benchmarking Marketing a facility is often examined in terms of positioning a product or service according to the four P's: Product, Position, Price, and Partnership True FalseYour company manufactures circuit boards and other electronic parts for various commercial products. Design changes in part of the product line, which are expected to increase sales, will require changes in the manufacturing operation. The cost basis of new equipment required is $220,000 (MACRS five-year property class). Increased annual revenues, in year zero dollars, are estimated to be $360,000. Increased annual expenses, in year zero dollars, are estimated to be $239,000. The estimated market value of equipment in actual dollars at the end of the six-year analysis period is $40,000. General price inflation is estimated at 4.9% per year; the total increase rate of annual revenues is 2.5%, and for annual expenses it is 5.6%; the after-tax MARR (in market terms) is 10% per year (im); and t = 39%. (Refer to Chapter 7 and Problem 8.7) a. Based on an after-tax, actual-dollar analysis, what is the maximum amount that your company can afford to spend on the total project (i.e., changing…National Chemical Company manufactures a chemical compound that is sold for $58 per gallon. A new variant of the chemical has been discovered, and if the basic compound were processed into the new variant, the selling price would be $90 per gallon. National expects the market for the new compound variant to be 8,500 gallons initially and determines that processing costs to refine the basic compound into the new variant would be $170,000.