When government intervenes in the production process because external costs exist, it typically attempts to shift the industry's supply curve to the right. demand curve to the left. demand curve to the right. supply curve to the left.
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- For a competitive market in long-run equlibrium to be Pareto-efficient... Select one: a. Firms do not make profits of any kind b. Marginal private costs are below marginal social costs c. Marginal private costs are above marginal social costs d. Marginal external costs are zeroa. (TRUR or FALSE) Labor can be a fixed cost? b. (CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER) One of the best examples of internalizing externalities is through (Donation, Loans, Subsidied or Sponsors) c. (CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER) If it costs Mary P500 to produce a product and Anne P600, the producer surplus when the price of the product is 800 is (300, 200, 400, 500)For a competitive market in long-run equlibrium to be Pareto-efficient...Select one:a. Firms do not make profits of any kindb. Marginal private costs are below marginal social costsc. Marginal private costs are above marginal social costsd. Marginal external costs are zero Please tell me which of these multiple awnsers are correct.Thank you
- Market demand is MWTP= 76 - 2Q. Market supply is MC = 12 + Q. Each unit transacted results in a $Q external cost. How many units does the market produce more than the efficient quantity?When producing a good generates external costs, the producing firm's supply curve will Multiple Choicea. be vertical.b. overstate the total cost of production.c. be above (to the left of) the total-cost supply curve.d. understate the total cost of production.Write down a model of positive production externality with two firms, in which theproduction activities of one firm directly affects the production/cost of the other firm.State and explain the key assumptions of the model. Using the model, answer thefollowing questions:(a) Explain why the presence of a positive production externality could prevent therealisation of an efficient outcome.(b) Name a possible cure for the positive production externality and explain how itcould solve the inefficiency problem.
- Define the concept of a negative externality and explain the nature of the negative externality in the fishing markets i.e. describe how the self-interested actions of a fishing company might adversely affect third parties without their consent.A global-positioning anti-theft device installed by one car owner can produce a positive spillover to other citizens in a community. Discuss the impact on the: (v) Market equilibrium level of output (vi) Efficient level of output(Figure: Electricity generation). What is the profit maximizing quantity produced? Group of answer choices 2700 GWh 0 GWh 3000 GWh 2000 GWh
- Please answer part (d) only A steel mill, S, produces 20 tons of water pollution for every 100 tons of steel it produces. The downstream village of Watertown (WT) spends $150 per ton of water pollution from S to eliminate its environmental harm . S is a price taker in an international market where the demand for steel is p = 100 – 3X and the market supply of steel is p = 40 + 3X. X is in units of one (1) million tons per day and p is the price in dollars per ton of steel. S has a daily increasing marginal cost of production function, MC = x. S's Total Cost function = x*x/2 where x is S’s daily output. (a) If S has no legal liability for its pollution, what is S’s daily production of steel? How does your answer here relate to the concept of private efficiency? (b) WT wants to bargain with S to reach an optimal agreement on this pollution. Assuming S is still not legally liable for its pollution and both S and WT do not use lawyers, would there be an agreement? How does yo ur answer here…Consider the profit getting from selling x and y units of two commodities isgiven by as follows: i. P(x, y) = −0.1x2 - 0.2xy - 0.2y2 + 47x + 48y - 600. Find out theproduction levels for x and y that maximizes the profit. ii. Now assume that the total production is limited to 200 units. Find out theproduction levels that maximizes the profits.ACME Industries produces steel near a river that nearby residents liked to swim. A by-product of steel produced by ACME Industries is toxic sludge that pollutes the river. Demand for steel by consumers in tonnes is given by QD = 90 - 5p. The Private Margiinal Cost per tonne of steel produced ACME Industries is given by the supply curve QS = 25p. Each tonne of steel produced creates external marginal damage on Wimmera of $1.20 due to decreased water quality. The government is considering imposing a tax on the market to correct the externality. 1. Before the imposition of a corrective tax, the equilibrium price is: 2. Before the imposition of a corrective tax, the equilibrium quality is: 3. To correct the externality, the government should tax per tonne of steel produced equal to:
