When Great Britain voted to leave the eurozone, the pound depreciated 17% against the dollar. It also raised fears that the eurozone, which uses the euro as a common currency, would fall apart. Suppose that the dollar is considered safer than the euro, given these conditions. The following graph shows the market for dollars, with the quantity of dollars measured along the horizontal axis and the price of dollars in terms of euros measured along the vertical axis (in other words, the euro/dollar exchange rate).
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- Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one cup of coffee, one donut, and one newspaper. In year one, the basket costs $6.00. In year two, the price of the same basket is $7.00. From year one to year two, there is at an annual rate of . In year one, $12.00 will buy baskets, and in year two, $12.00 will buy baskets. This example illustrates that, as the price level rises, the value of money .Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one can of soda, one bag of chips, and one comic book. In year one, the basket costs $9.00. In year two, the price of the same basket is $8.00. From year one to year two, there is at an annual rate of . In year one, $90.00 will buy baskets, and in year two, $90.00 will buy baskets. This example illustrates that, as the price level falls, the value of money .Suppose that Poland had exports of $100 billion in 2014 and imports of $150 billion. What were its net capital flows in that year? Give two examples of transactions that are part of the net capital flows of Poland, and indicate whether they enter the sum as positive numbers or negative numbers.
- Suppose that you hold a piece of land in the city of London that you may want to sell in one year. As a U.S. resident, you are concerned with the dollar value of the land. Assume that if the British economy booms in the future, the land will be worth £2,000, and one British pound will be worth $1.50. If the British economy slows down, on the other hand, the land will be worth less, say, £1,500, but the pound will be stronger, say, $1.60 per pound. You feel that the British economy will experience a boom with a 60 percent probability and a slowdown with a 40 percent probability. Required: Estimate your exposure (b) to the exchange risk. Note: Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Compute the variance of the dollar value of your property that is attributable to exchange rate uncertainty.Assume that you are studying exchange rates between India and the US. Assume that the equilibrium exchange rate in India is 76 Indian rupees per US dollar. Now suppose that the inflation rate falls in India. Which of the following choices shows a change we would expect to see in the Indian forex market? The demand for the US dollar would rise, leading to a depreciation of the Indian rupee. The demand for the Indian rupee would increase leading to an appreciation of the US dollar. The supply of the Indian rupee would rise leading to an appreciation of the Indian rupee. The supply of the US dollar would rise leading to an appreciation of the Indian rupeeSuppose that the central bank in the UK (The Bank of England) decides to raise interest rates because it is worried about high inflation. As a result, interest rates in the UK become higher than interest rates in the REST OF EUROPE. This acts as an incentive for EUROPEAN investors to increase the amount of funds they invest in British (UK) interest bearing assets. In order to increase their purchases of those UK assets, which are priced in PST, EUROPEAN investors have to convert EUR into PST. This conversion, in turn, increases the demand for PST. Based on the above information, please explain what will happen to the EUR–‐‑PST exchange rate. In other words, will the increased demand for PST, make PST gain value (appreciate
- Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one can of soda, one bag of chips, and one comic book. In year one, the basket costs $9.00. In year one, $72.00 will buy(0.11, 0.13, 4.5, 8, 9) baskets, and in year two, $72.00 will buy (0.11, 0.13, 4.5, 8, 9) baskets. .The equations below describe the aggregate demand of an economy. There are neither a flow of goods and services nor capital across borders of this country. Y=C +I +G………. (1) C=Co+C(Y^d)……. (2) Y^d= Y-T…………. (3) T=t(Y) ……………. (4) I=Io+I(r)………… (5) G=Go……………... (6) M=PL(r,Y)……… (7) where Y is gross real domestic product, C is aggregate consumption expenditure by households, I is aggregate investment expenditure by firms, is government purchases of goods and services, Y^d is disposable personal income, and T is total income tax payments to government by…The equations below describe the aggregate demand of an economy. There are neither a flow of goods and services nor capital across borders of this country. Y=C +I +G………. (1) C=Co+C(Y^d)……. (2) Y^d= Y-T…………. (3) T=t(Y) ……………. (4) I=Io+I(r)………… (5) G=Go……………... (6) M=PL(r,Y)……… (7) where Y is gross real domestic product, C is aggregate consumption expenditure by households, I is aggregate investment expenditure by firms, is government purchases of goods and services, Y^d is disposable personal income, and T is total income tax payments to government by…
- In Belarus, the government doesn’t allow trading of its ruble outside a narrow price range, which greatly overvalues the ruble – there is a price floor on the ruble compared to euros or dollars. Because of the floor, currency trading has dried up – who would want to sell foreign currencies for grossly overpriced Belarusian rubles? A friend of one of my students has a web site designed to overcome rigidities in this market, a sort of Craigslist for currency. People specify amounts they are willing to buy or sell, agree to trade at some price and arrange a meeting place. When they meet, the trade nominally occurs at the official price floor, making the transaction nominally legal; but the person selling rubles makes extra payments to the buyer to lower the price sufficiently so that the trade actually takes place at the equilibrium price. This is one more way in which technology helps markets circumvent imperfections and rigidities. Q: If the Belarusian government increases…Depict two currency markets: the U.S. dollar and the Japanese Yen, setting up the two markets in initial equilibrium. Next to each supply curve and demand curve state who is on the supply curve in the market and who is on the demand curve in the market. Assume there is an increased preference among U.S. consumers for Japanese electronic goods because of a perceived superior quality. 1b. Make changes to the two currency markets reflecting this change. 1c. State which currency has appreciated with respect to the other currency.Using the table, Calculate the Net Barter term of trade for each year using 2010 as the base year.