When Jack ma started Ali express, he could not make any profit for the first three years. But, he continued to work hard to make the company globally successful. Based on this information, which of the statement is correct about Jack ma? O a. He had good communication skills О а. O b. He had a high level of flexibility O C. He had good teamwork skills O d. He had a high level of determination
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- Consider the following conversation between Leonard Bryner, president and manager of a firm engaged in job manufacturing, and Chuck Davis, certified management accountant, the firms controller. Leonard: Chuck, as you know, our firm has been losing market share over the past 3 years. We have been losing more and more bids, and I dont understand why. At first, I thought that other firms were undercutting simply to gain business, but after examining some of the public financial reports, I believe that they are making a reasonable rate of return. I am beginning to believe that our costs and costing methods are at fault. Chuck: I cant agree with that. We have good control over our costs. Like most firms in our industry, we use a normal job-costing system. I really dont see any significant waste in the plant. Leonard: After talking with some other managers at a recent industrial convention, Im not so sure that waste by itself is the issue. They talked about activity-based management, activity-based costing, and continuous improvement. They mentioned the use of something called activity drivers to assign overhead. They claimed that these new procedures can help to produce more efficiency in manufacturing, better control of overhead, and more accurate product costing. A big deal was made of eliminating activities that added no value. Maybe our bids are too high because these other firms have found ways to decrease their overhead costs and to increase the accuracy of their product costing. Chuck: I doubt it. For one thing, I dont see how we can increase product-costing accuracy. So many of our costs are indirect costs. Furthermore, everyone uses some measure of production activity to assign overhead costs. I imagine that what they are calling activity drivers is just some new buzzword for measures of production volume. Fads in costing come and go. I wouldnt worry about it. Ill bet that our problems with decreasing sales are temporary. You might recall that we experienced a similar problem about 12 years agoit was 2 years before it straightened out. Required: 1. Do you agree or disagree with Chuck Davis and the advice that he gave Leonard Bryner? Explain. 2. Was there anything wrong or unethical in the behavior that Chuck Davis displayed? Explain your reasoning. 3. Do you think that Chuck was well informedthat he was aware of the accounting implications of ABC and that he knew what was meant by cost drivers? Should he have been well informed? Review (in Chapter 1) the first category of the Statement of Ethical Professional Practice for management accountants. Do any of these standards apply in Chucks case?Big Tractor, Inc.'s best salesperson is Misty Hammond. Hammond's largest sales have been to Farmer's Cooperative, a customer she brought to the company. Another salesperson, Bob Blanchette has been told in confidence by his cousin (an employee of Farmer's Cooperative) that Farmer's Cooperative is experiencing financial difficulties and may not be able to pay Big Tractor Inc. what is owed. Both Hammond and Blanchette are being considered for a promotion to a new sales manager position. What are the ethical considerations that Bob Blanchette faces? What alternatives do you think he has?Bernice Mountaindog was glad to be back at Sea Shore Salt. Employees were treated well. When she had asked a year ago for a leave of absence to complete her degree in finance, top management promptly agreed. When she returned with a honors degree, she was promoted form administrative assistant (she had been secretary to Joe-Bob Brinepool, the president) to treasury analyst.Bernice thought the company’s prospect were good. Sure, table salt was a mature business, but Sea Shore Salt had grown steadily at the expense of its less well known competitors. The company’s brand name was an important advantage, despite the difficulty most customers had in pronouncing it rapidly.Bernice started work on January 2, 2009. The first 2 weeks went smoothly. Then Mr. Brinepool’s cost of capital to other managers. The memo came as a surprise to Bernice, so she stayed late to prepare for the questions that would surely come the next day. The company’s bank charged interest at current market rates, and the…
- You should use a financial calculator and Excel to solve the problems. Discuss the differences between efficiency and effectiveness. Why is it important for small business owners to understand the difference between profit and profitability? What financial ratio is used to determine profitability? Sam quit a $30,000-a-year job with a local heating and air conditioning firm to go into business for himself. After his first year in business, his accountant showed him an income statement that indicated Sam’s firm had a profit of $40,000. During this year Sam had drawn a salary of $20,000. What was Sam’s accounting profit, his entrepreneurial profit, and his opportunity cost? Explain the difference between accounting and entrepreneurial profit. Discuss the differences between operating and financial leverage. You are going to open a business making custom cabinets. You can sell each cabinet for $80. It takes a cabinet-maker approximately 45 minutes to make one cabinet. Each…Smart owns multiple Burger restaurants. After months of struggling, one of the restaurants just must be closed, Smart knows that this loss will already cause a decrease in his reported net earnings, he decides to go ahead and charge a majority of the company's expenses to this business unit shut down. This is an example of ………. in earning ManagementSteve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steve anticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable. Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as the company grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Is it true or false that corporations muse issue common stock, but may or may not decide to issue preferred stock? Is it true or false that all forms and classes of stock carry voting rights? Is it true of false that stock sold for amounts in excess of par value results in a gain reported on the income statement?
- Steve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steve anticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable. Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as the company grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Answer the following questions for Steve. Is it true or false that corporations muse issue common stock, but may or may not decide to issue preferred stock? Is it true or false that all forms and classes of stock carry voting rights? Is it true of false that stock sold for amounts in excess of par value results in a gain reported on the income statement?Ben Johnson is the manager of the jewelry department of a large chain of department stores. Thedepartment store has succeeded on the basis of customer service and quality of merchandise. As amanager, Ben is compensated with a salary of $200,000 and a bonus based on his unit’s income.The bonus pool is 10% of companywide net income. When the unit’s return on invested assetsexceeds the rate of return of the whole company, the unit manager is included in the bonus pool;the bonus pool is divided evenly among the managers that qualify for the bonus. Selected information about the department store and Ben’s performance is as follows. Customer service is measuredon a 6-point scale, with 6 being the highest rating; quality of service is measured on a 10-pointscale, with 10 being the highest rating. In the current period, 25 managers qualified for the bonus,including Ben.JewelryDepartmentWholeCompanyStock price $ 42Net income $ 1,898,000 $ 16,500,000Assets invested $22,500,000…Steve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steve anticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable. Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as the company grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Requirements: Answer the following questions for Steve. Is it true or false that corporations muse issue common stock, but may or may not decide to issue preferred stock? Is it true or false that all forms and classes of stock carry voting rights? Is it true of false that stock sold for amounts in excess of par value results in a gain reported on the income statement?
- Steve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steve anticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable. Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as the company grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Requirements: Answer the following questions for Steve. A) Explain the corporate characteristic termed “no mutual agency” B) Explain the corporate characteristic termed limited liability. C) Explain the term outstanding stock.Steve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steve anticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable. Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as the company grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Requirements: Answer the following questions for Steve. D) Is it true or false that corporations muse issue common stock, but may or may not decide to issue preferred stock? E) Is it true or false that all forms and classes of stock carry voting rights? F) Is it true of false that stock sold for amounts in excess of par value results in a gain reported on the income statement?James Kirk is a financial executive with McDowell Enterprises. Although James Kirk has not had any formal training in finance or accounting, he has a “good sense” for numbers and has helped the company grow from a very small company ($500,000 sales) to a large operation ($45 million in sales). With the business growing steadily, however, the company needs to make a number of difficult financial decisions in which James Kirk feels a little “over his head.” He therefore has decided to hire a new employee with “numbers” expertise to help him. As a basis for determining whom to employ, he has decided to ask each prospective employee to prepare answers to questions relating to the following situations he has encountered recently. Here are the questions. a. In 2019, McDowell Enterprises negotiated and closed a long-term lease contract for newly constructed truck terminals and freight storage facilities. The buildings were constructed on land owned by the company. On January 1, 2020,…