When kidney function is lost, various changes can occur in the body. Which of the following is NOT commonly observed in patients with kidney failure? Multiple Choice 1. High serum concentration of phosphate 2. Нуросalcemia 3. Anemia 4. Edema (swelling of the body from excess water and Na) 5. High serum concentration of HCO3-

Q: A person is taking a drug that inhibits the tubular secretion of H1. What effect does this drug have...

A: The kidneys are the vital organs of the urinary system that functions to produce urine, and the prod...

Q: Define the terms alleles, dominant and recessive genes, autosomes and sex chromosomes, homozygous, ...

A: A typical mammalian somatic cell is diploid, i.e., it has diploid number of chromosomes within its n...

Q: Define inflammatory response

A: Immunity is a state of being well or immune. It can also be explained as resistance shown by the org...

Q: Define suppressor T cell

A: Suppressor T cells are the type of immune cells that blocks the action of other lymphocytes. They su...

Q: Define embolism

A: Blood vessels are conduits that distribute blood throughout the body tissues. Blood vessels form 2 c...

Q: If two action potentials come very close to each other in one and the same presynaptic terminal ... ...

A: An action potential is interpreted as a rapidly, transitory, and producing alteration of the resting...

Q: 38

A: Anaphase II – In this phase of meiosis II, there is a simultaneous splitting of the centromere of ea...

Q: Define resting membrane potential (RMP)

A: The neuron is the fundamental functioning unit of the brain, a specific cell that transmits informat...

Q: Define upper respiratory tract

A: The upper respiratory tract and the lower respiratory tract together form the respiratory conducting...

Q: Define polycythemia

A: Polycythemia refers to a type of blood cancer. In this medical condition, the bone marrow of the bod...

Q: Under what condition might polycythemia be advantegeous

A: Polycythemia is a condition of increased hemoglobin in the blood. It is either caused due to decreas...

Q: What are the principles, advantages, and disadvantages of the following procedures of indirect plate...

A: Platelets are small disc-shaped fragments found in the blood. They are primarily involved in blood c...

Q: Define meninx; pl. meninges

A: The meninges develop from cells of the neural crest and mesenchyme (mesoderm), which migrate to surr...

Q: Define pyloric sphincter

A: The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of diges...

Q: Track a glucose monomer of a starch molecule through the body. Include the names of all anatomical p...

A: Starch is present in the food which is consumed by our body. The food is first digested by our body....

Q: Define laryngopharynx

A: The pharynx is the cone-shaped passage leading from the oral and nasal cavities. They carry food and...

Q: Define somitomere

A: Somitomeres or somatomeres are the cells found in developing vertebrate embryo, that are derived fro...

Q: Define synchondrosis; pl. synchondroses

A: A synchondrosis (or cartilaginous joint) is a kind of cartilaginous joint where hyaline ligament tot...

Q: Define dense connective tissue

A: Along with epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue, connective tissue is one of the fou...

Q: Define motor unit

A: The brain is the center of all unit potentials such as sensory and motor nerves. These guide the cel...

Q: Identify the type of epithelium found in this image

A: Four fundamental types of tissues are present in the human body, one of which is the epithelium tiss...

Q: Define interlobular vein

A: The blood vessels that carry blood from the periphery to the heart are termed as veins. All veins, e...

Q: Which of the following stimuli (s) produces only a local potential and no action potential? Group of...

A: Action potentials occur when distinguished ions across the neuronal membrane. It occurs when a stimu...

Q: Define decussation

A: Decussation can be defined as the phenomenon in which nerve fiber crosses one side of a structure to...

Q: Whatever the mechanisms, it has been estimated that 25–30% of human neural tube birth defects can be...

A: Birth defects also called congenital disorders refers to the structural or functional defects presen...

Q: identify stage of development or process in the starfish embryo below

A: Embryology is defined as a branch of science that deals with the principles of the embryos from the ...

Q: Define uterus

A: Uterus is also called as womb. It's an inverted pear shaped muscular organ present in the female rep...

Q: Define nonelectrolyte

A: Body fluid contains electrolytes, electrolytes are chemicals which, when they dissolve in aqueous so...

Q: Define vestibular membrane

A: The ear is the center of hearing. It consists of ear bones, a tympanic cavity, and an eardrum. There...

Q: Briefly describe the anatomical structures involved and the events that occur during a cough

A: A cough is a sudden expulsion of air through the passage of breathing in our respiratory system whic...

Q: name the embryonic structure at tag # 33

A: The fetal development follows a predictable course, in which the sperm and egg unite in one of our f...

Q: Define pronephros

A: The urinary system is composed of a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, the urinary bladder, and a u...

Q: Explain

A: brief details of highlighted parts of the brain.

Q: Distinguish between serous fluid and mucus.

A: Serous fluid-  The fluid that resembles serum is called serous fluids. Typically, these fluids are p...

Q: Define hymen

A: A mucosal tissue similar to the vagina structure, which forms a part of the vulva is called hymen. T...

Q: Name any 2 tissues involved in upper respiratory tract and where exactly

A: The respiratory system is one of the 11 organ systems working in the human body. This system involve...

Q: Which of the following is not a goal of the inflammatory reaction? a. bring more oxygen to damaged t...

A: Inflammation is process where the immune system responds to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, dama...

Q: Define gonad

A: Gonads are the primary reproductive organs of the mammals. They are distinct in male and female and ...

Q: 4. the region indicated at # 2 contains what organelles and what is their function ?

A: The male reproductive gamete in animals is known as the sperm. In humans, the sperm is haploid cell ...

Q: Define thyroid cartilage

A: The respiratory system is one of the most important organ systems present. It is very essential for ...

Q: Define medulla oblongata

A: The brain is consists of 3 significant parts, to be specific, brain stem, cerebellum, and cerebrum. ...

Q: The heart’s pacemaker is called the (complete term)_________. The pacemaker is composed of specializ...

A: The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, the blood vessels, and most importantly, the blood....

Q: refer to they embryo below name the structure ( in purple) and pointed to by the red arrow

A: The period (nine months of pregnancy) of developing one or multiple offspring from fertilization up ...

Q: Define autoregulation

A: The cardiovascular system is also called the blood vascular or circulatory system, consists of a mus...

Q: Define permanent tooth

A: Adult teeth or permanent teeth replace the primary teeth. They aid in digestion, speech and general ...

Q: Define hydrophilic

A: Sometimes we see that water spreads evenly when it hits a surface and sometimes it beads into tiny d...

Q: Define germ cell

A: Higher eukaryotic organisms are composed of two fundamental types of cells; the germ cells and the s...

Q: Define mesoderm

A: During embryonic development, a germ layer is a primary layer of cells that develops. Invertebrates,...

Q: Define metabolism

A: The overall biochemical processes that occur within an organism is called metabolism. This whole pro...

Q: Explain the function of the spiral organ.

A: Ears are organs of hearing and equilibrium. It has three parts, external ear, middle ear and interna...