When the Federal Reserve increase the discount rate of the Fed Fund in the US market. a. Money supply increases b. Money supply decreases c. Irrelevant to Money Supply
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- Which of the following Federal Reserve actions could lead to an appreciation of the U.S. dollar? Select one : (1)An increase in the monetary base (2)A discount rate decrease (3) A required reserve ratio reduction (4)A sale of government bonds (5)A purchase of government bondsIf the U.S. Treasury deposits income tax receipts into its account at the Federal Reserve, then a. the money multiplier will decrease b. the money multiplier will increase c. the monetary base will decrease d. the monetary base will increase Expected inflation can be estimated as a. the return on a TIPS bond b. the return on a Treasury bond c. the return on a TIPS bond minus the return on a Treasury bond d. the return on a Treasury bond minus the return on a TIPS bond A decrease in the expected return on stocks will a. shift the demand curve for bonds leftwards b. shift the demand curve for bonds rightwards c. shift the supply curve for bonds leftwards d. shift the supply curve for bonds rightwards Which of the following is part of M2? a. Small time deposits b. Money market mutual funds c. Currency held by foreigners d. All of the aboveFederal Reserve impact on inflation, growth and exchange rates: What happens to inflation, growth and exchange rates when the Federal Reserve decrease the required reserve ratio?
- If reserves are scarce, how would the federal funds rate change (increase or decrease) if the Fed:(a) sells mortgage-backed securities(b) decreases the (minimum) reserve requirements(c) conducts overnight repo operations(d) conducts overnight reverse repo operations.Conducting monetary policy so that the FF rate = 1.25%, where the FF rate is the nominal federal funds interest rate, is an example of : A. an active policy rule. B. a passive policy rule. C. discretionary policy. D. an automatic stabilizer.Expansionary monetary policy is aimed at ________ the federal funds rate and ________ the aggregate demand curve. lowering; increasing lowering; decreasing raising; increasing raising; decreasing
- Commercial banks increase their reserves after the Fed increases the interest rate it pays on reserves. Which of the columns above could represent this action?For each of the following monetary policy tools:A. The BSP buys securities in the open market.B. The BSP sells foreign exchange currentC. The BSP increases the reserve requirement ratio.D. The BSP applies its moral suasion ability requesting commercial banks to lowerdown interest rates.E. The government decided to deposit funds at the BSP.1. Determine whether the monetary tool imposed by the BSP is an expansionary or acontractionary policy.18 The following are the monetary policy tools EXCEPT:* A. buying and selling of short-term sukuk B. change the interest rates C. change the reserve requirements D. change in government spending and tax rates
- If the Fed buys loans from banks, what is the impact on the Loanable Funds Market? A) Decreases the supply of loanable funds and lowers the interest rate. B) Increases the supply of loanable funds and lowers the interest rate. C) Decreases the supply of loanable funds and raises the interest rate. D) Increases the supply of loanable funds and raises the interest rate.If a country experiences an increase in interest rates relative to U.S. interest rates, the inflow of U.S. funds to purchase its securities should ____, the outflow of its funds to purchase U.S. securities should ____, and there is ____ pressure on its currency's equilibrium value. * A) increase; decrease; downward. B) decrease; increase; upward. C) increase; decrease; upward. D) decrease; increase; downward.Monetary policy in Australia is implemented by the Reserve Bank, and currently is principally directed towards: A: affecting the level of short-term interest rates B: effecting a reduction in the current account deficit C: affecting the level of growth in the money supply