When the government uses taxes or subsidies to intervene in a market, it is operating thro O public provision the price mechanism public financing of private provision mandates
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- Prepare a hypothetical linear demand and supply schedule (you can use the sameschedule as in question 2) , estimate the demand and supply equations, and the calculateinitial consumer surplus and producer surplus. Now assume that government intervenesin the market through ceiling price (assume a value) and or floor price (assume a value).Find the change in welfare (DWL) loss and the new consumer surplus and producersurplus. Do you support these types of interventions?What is the difference between the primary market and thesecondary market?A market is described by the following supply and demand curves:Supply: P=0.25QDemand: P=300-0.75Q(a) Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity and calculate the total economic surpluswith a diagram.(b) Suppose government sets a price floor of $90. With the price regulation, calculatewith a diagram the sizes of shortage (or surplus), consumer surplus, produce surplusand deadweight loss.(c) Instead of a price floor, government regulates the price by a price ceiling of $90.Predict the change of market efficiency if the government imposes a price ceiling of$90.(d) Instead of a price control, government levies a $20 excite tax on producers. Formulatethe new supply curve and solve for the new equilibrium price and quantity. Calculatewith a diagram the tax revenue and the tax incidences for both producers andconsumers. Discuss how buyers and sellers share the tax burden by applying relevanttheories and an appropriate diagram.
- Suppose that the government has been supporting the price of corn. It's free market price is $2.50 per bushel, but the govt. has been setting a support price of $3.50 per bushel. Which of the following are ways that the government might try to reduce the size of the corn surplus? (One or more) A: Decrease the suppport price B: Institute an acreage allotment program C: Decrease demand by taxing corn purchases D: Raise the support price.Q_{D}=400-20 P \\ Q_{S}(\text { Domestic })=30 P-30 \\ Q_{S}(\text { Imported })=10 P-50 \end{array} \] The demand and supply functions for productAare given above. a. The government imposes a price ceiling at 4 . In this case, specify the market price, quantity. In this case, is there either excess supply or excess demand? How much? b. The government imposes a price floor at 9 . In this case, specify the market price, quantity. In this case, is there either excess supply or excess demand? How much? c. The government wants to impose taxes on this product. If the tax is 3 for each sale, find the new market price and quantity. how much of this quantity is coming from imported? d. According to the policy applied in the (c), find the tax share of suppliers and consumers. e. In order to protect the domestic producer, the government imposed tax=2on the imported product. Under new policy, calculate market price and quantity. f. According to the policy applied in the (e), has the policy of the…discuss two methods that the government may use to intervene in the market to eliminate the market inefficiency. In your discussion, explain which method is preffered
- Rubber for erasers is produced in the market. There are equations for the Supply and Inverse Demand of eraser rubber that model its Supply and Demand graph. These equations are (for supply), P = 20 + Qs, and (for Inverse Demand), P = 80 - Qd. With that said, the government realizes that it is not turning out enough revenue from the market. As a result, it places a per-unit sales tax of $10. (Part I) Draw the market equilibrium with the government intervention (Q**, PD**, and PS**) of the sales tax. Please label the graph for slopes, equilibrium points, sales tax, etc. (Part II) What is the market equilibrium without the intervention of the government? (Part III) The government once again realizes that the previous tax was not sufficient, and the government is still not making enough money. So, it increases the sales from $10 to $20. Consequently, what is the new market equilibrium point (Q**, PD**, and PS**) with this new intervention? It is not necessary to label this point on the…A market is described by the the supply and demand curves:Qs=2P QD=300-P a.Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity.b.If the government imposes price ceiling of $90,does a shortage or surplus or neither develop?What are the price, quantity supplied,quantity demanded,and size of the shortage or surplus?c.If the government imposes price floor of $90,does a shortage or surplus or neither develop?What are the price, quantity supplied,quantity demanded,and size of the shortage or surplus?d.Instead of a price control,the government levies a tax on producers of $30.As a result, the newpply curve is:Qs(2P-30).Does a shortage or surplus or neither develop?What are the price, quantity supplied,quantity demanded,and size of the shortage or surplus?Given the following information Qd = 240 – SP Qs = P Where Qd is the quantity demand, Qs is the quantity supplied and P is the price. Calculate the following: (i) Equilibrium price before the tax (ii) Producer surplus before tax (iii) Consumer surplus before tax (iv) Buyers reservation price (v) Sellers reservation price
- We've seen how many economists vehemently oppose price controls, saying that they'll create either shortages (price ceilings) or gluts (price floors). How do studies of minimum wage (a price floor) challenge this orthodoxy?Suppose a market is described by the following demand and supply curves, respectively: Qd =50−P Qs = 0.5P − 10 (a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity.(b) Plot the supply and demand curves on a single graph. (c) Now, supposed the government imposes a price ceiling of $30 in this market. Show, on the same graph in part (b), the effect of this price ceiling. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity. Is there a shortage or a surplus? Of how many units? What is the full economic price in this market? Show, on the same graph in part (b), the loss of social welfare and calculate the dollar value of this loss.A market is described by the following supply and demand curves: QS=2P andQD =300-2Pa. Solve for the equilibrium price(in $) and quantity.b. Two policies have been suggested to the government i) a price floor of $90 or anii)price ceiling of $90. Which policy government can take and why?c. For the adopted policy in b) what will be the price, quantity demand, quantitysupply, shortage, and surplus?