When the total cost of borrowing is less than the bond interest paid, Select answer from the options below the bonds were sold at a discount. the issuing company is likely in poor financial health. the lender is likely to give the issuing company a discount. the bonds were sold above face value.
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When the total cost of borrowing is less than the bond interest paid, Select answer from the options below the bonds were sold at a discount. the issuing company is likely in poor financial health. the lender is likely to give the issuing company a discount. the bonds were sold above face value.
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- If bonds are issued at a discount, it means that the a. bondholder will receive effectively less interest than the contractual rate of interest b. market interest rate is lower than the contractual interest rate c. financial strength of the issuer is suspect d. market interest rate is higher than the contractual interest rateWhen selling bonds at a premium, the premium received effectively a.does not affect the cost of borrowing. b.increases the cost of borrowing. c.reduces the cost of borrowing. d.reduces the amount of cash received when bonds are sold.How are investors of zero-coupon bonds compensated for making such an investment? A. Such bonds have a lower face value as compared to other bonds of similar term. B. Such bonds are purchased at their face value and sold at a premium on a later date. C. Such bonds are purchased at a discount and repaid at face value on maturity. D. Such bonds make regular interest payments.
- If the market rate is higher than the stated rate, the bonds will sell for less than face value and you will record the difference Discount account True FalseWhich of the following events would make it more likely that a company would choose to call it’s outstanding callable bonds? An increase in market interest rates. An increase in the call premium. All the other statements are correct. The company’s bonds are downgraded. A reduction in market interest rates.Which of the following statements is false? A. Banks have high levels of liquidity assets and stable funding since the financial crisis. B. Compared with bonds with short-term duration, bonds with long-term duration have uncertainty regarding future creditworthiness. C. Expected loss can decrease with an increase in a bond’s recovery rate. D. Macaulay duration is calculated as modified duration divided by one plus the bond’s yield to maturity.
- Which of the following statements relating to bonds is incorrect? a. A bond is a debt instrument giving the issuer flexibility as to maturity date. b. None of the choices c. A bond’s face value is the amount the issuer must pay to the bondholder at maturity d. The owner of a registered bond is the person to whom interest payments are mailed. e. A bond will typically sell at a discount when its nominal rate is less than the current market rate of interestWhich of the following is not an effect of a call provision? A. Issuer can refund the bond issue if rates decline. B. Requires the issuer to pay off the loan over its life rather than all at maturity. C. Bond investors require higher yields on callable bonds D. Upon calling bonds the issuer must pay call premium to bond holder E. All of the above are effects of a call provision(please correct and incorrect option explain) Which of the following statements is correct? Credit spreads decrease with volatility Credit spreads increase with volatility Credit spreads do not depend on volatility The relation between credit spreads and volatility is nonlinear Which of the followings is not an important determinant of bond credit ratings? corporate governance risk business risk interest rate risk financial risk
- Under which of the following situation, would a firm most likely to call its outstanding callable bonds? Group of answer choices a)The firm has financial distress. b)The company’s bonds are downgraded. c)The market interest rate increases d)The market interest rate declinesWhich one of the following is the reason that bonds may sell at a discount or premium? Select one: a. Market conditions caused the coupon rate of interest to change between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investors b. The bond issuer failed to consider the market yield rate when the bond agreement was created c. The bond issuer adjusted the coupon rate to match that of other bond issues d. The market yield rate fluctuated between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investorsWhich of the following events would make it more likely that a company would choose to call its outstanding callable bonds? a. Market interest rates rise sharply. b. Market interest rates decline sharply. c. The company's nancial situation deteriorates signicantly. d. Ination increases signicantly. e. The company's bonds are downgraded. Please explain.
