When wolves were returned to Yellowstone National Park in 1995, some of the effects noted were increasing levels of berries available to black bears, stabilization of stream banks, increased nesting habitat for birds, and increasing beaver numbers as a result of rejuvenating aspen trees. These were later determined to be the results of reduced numbers and altered feeding behavior of elk as they were preyed upon by the wolves. Given this information, which of the following best describes wolves in Yellowstone National Park?

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter53: Population Interactions And Community Ecology
Section: Chapter Questions
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When wolves were returned to Yellowstone National Park in 1995, some of the effects noted were increasing levels of berries available to black bears, stabilization of stream
banks, increased nesting habitat for birds, and increasing beaver numbers as a result of rejuvenating aspen trees. These were later determined to be the results of reduced
numbers and altered feeding behavior of elk as they were preyed upon by the wolves. Given this information, which of the following best describes wolves in Yellowstone National
Park?
A. They are a primary consumer
B. They are an ecosystem engineer
C. They are a foundation species
D. They are a keystone species
E. They are a flagship species
Transcribed Image Text:When wolves were returned to Yellowstone National Park in 1995, some of the effects noted were increasing levels of berries available to black bears, stabilization of stream banks, increased nesting habitat for birds, and increasing beaver numbers as a result of rejuvenating aspen trees. These were later determined to be the results of reduced numbers and altered feeding behavior of elk as they were preyed upon by the wolves. Given this information, which of the following best describes wolves in Yellowstone National Park? A. They are a primary consumer B. They are an ecosystem engineer C. They are a foundation species D. They are a keystone species E. They are a flagship species
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