When would you would use a Personal Loan? Why would you choose a Personal Loan over other methods of Credit

Corporate Fin Focused Approach
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285660516
Author:EHRHARDT
Publisher:EHRHARDT
Chapter4: Time Value Of Money
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1cM
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Please answer both part a) When would you would use a Personal Loan? Why would you choose a Personal Loan over other methods of Credit? b) When would you would use a Mortgage? Why would you choose a Mortgage over other methods of Credit
B. Cash Credit
Cash Credit is when you borrow money from a bank and paying it back later.
1. Personal Loan
A personal loan may be paid back in equal payments of principal and interest
or in a single payment. The quicker it is paid off, the less interest that is paid.
You can get a personal loan to buy a car, to buy furniture, to go on a trip, etc.
You then use the borrowed amount as you wish. The amount, the rate and the
conditions of reimbursement are fixed at the time of the contract. A personal
loan is reimbursable in a predetermined time frame through monthly payments.
Possible benefits of a personal loan:
There are various options that allow you to obtain a loan to meet your
needs.
The loan is negotiable.
You use the borrowed amounts as you wish.
Potential risks of a personal loan:
Since this loan is not linked to a specific purchase, if the goods are
defective or if there is any other problem (e.g. the goods are not
delivered), the loan must still be reimbursed.
Can drive you into more debt than you are able to pay back if the
loaned amount does not take into account your ability to repay.
Increases your monthly payments.
2. Student Loans
Student loans can be granted by governments or by financial institutions.
Possible benefits of a student loan:
Allows you to continue post-secondary studies.
The government pays the interest on your loan while you are studying
fulltime. You repay the loan upon completion of your studies. The interest
on your loan starts when you cease to be a full-time student.
Potential risks of a student loan:
At the end of your studies, you may have
may delay other plans, such as travelling or buying a house.
deal with large debts. This
Transcribed Image Text:B. Cash Credit Cash Credit is when you borrow money from a bank and paying it back later. 1. Personal Loan A personal loan may be paid back in equal payments of principal and interest or in a single payment. The quicker it is paid off, the less interest that is paid. You can get a personal loan to buy a car, to buy furniture, to go on a trip, etc. You then use the borrowed amount as you wish. The amount, the rate and the conditions of reimbursement are fixed at the time of the contract. A personal loan is reimbursable in a predetermined time frame through monthly payments. Possible benefits of a personal loan: There are various options that allow you to obtain a loan to meet your needs. The loan is negotiable. You use the borrowed amounts as you wish. Potential risks of a personal loan: Since this loan is not linked to a specific purchase, if the goods are defective or if there is any other problem (e.g. the goods are not delivered), the loan must still be reimbursed. Can drive you into more debt than you are able to pay back if the loaned amount does not take into account your ability to repay. Increases your monthly payments. 2. Student Loans Student loans can be granted by governments or by financial institutions. Possible benefits of a student loan: Allows you to continue post-secondary studies. The government pays the interest on your loan while you are studying fulltime. You repay the loan upon completion of your studies. The interest on your loan starts when you cease to be a full-time student. Potential risks of a student loan: At the end of your studies, you may have may delay other plans, such as travelling or buying a house. deal with large debts. This
3. Mortgage
A mortgage is a long-term loan granted to an individual in order to buy a
home. The home itself is given as a guarantee for the loan. The house is used as
security, which means that if payments are not made the bank may sell the
house to cover payment of the loan.
• Payments are Usually a combination of Principal, Interest, Tax (PIT)
• Interest is charged on the outstanding balance at each payment date
therefore the amount of interest paid in the early payment is a very high
percentage of the payment.
• As the principal is paid down, the interest portion of the payment
becomes smaller. The loan is usually paid down over a period of 15-25
years.
• There are different types of mortgage loans, such as open or closed, that
offer variable of fixed rates and various options concerning the term, the
payment frequency and the amortization period.
Possible benefits of a mortgage:
• Allows you to purchase a home, which would be impossible without a
loan.
• Offers favorable interest rates.
Potential risks of a mortgage:
• Monthly payments are sometimes high.
Because it is a long-term purchase, a change in household income could
have a negative effect on your ability to pay it back.
• The home is given as a guarantee of the loan, meaning that in case of
nonpayment the home could be taken.
Because of the length of the loan, you may end up paying back double
the original price of the house.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Mortgage A mortgage is a long-term loan granted to an individual in order to buy a home. The home itself is given as a guarantee for the loan. The house is used as security, which means that if payments are not made the bank may sell the house to cover payment of the loan. • Payments are Usually a combination of Principal, Interest, Tax (PIT) • Interest is charged on the outstanding balance at each payment date therefore the amount of interest paid in the early payment is a very high percentage of the payment. • As the principal is paid down, the interest portion of the payment becomes smaller. The loan is usually paid down over a period of 15-25 years. • There are different types of mortgage loans, such as open or closed, that offer variable of fixed rates and various options concerning the term, the payment frequency and the amortization period. Possible benefits of a mortgage: • Allows you to purchase a home, which would be impossible without a loan. • Offers favorable interest rates. Potential risks of a mortgage: • Monthly payments are sometimes high. Because it is a long-term purchase, a change in household income could have a negative effect on your ability to pay it back. • The home is given as a guarantee of the loan, meaning that in case of nonpayment the home could be taken. Because of the length of the loan, you may end up paying back double the original price of the house.
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